Optimizing Strategies in Patients Affected by Tumors Infiltrating the Skull: A Single Center Experience by Giuseppe Emmanuele Umana, Sruthi Ranganathan, Salvatore Marrone, Jessica Naimo, Matteo Giunta, Angelo Spitaleri, Marco Fricia, Gianluca Ferini, Gianluca Scalia

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Analysis of optimizing Bicon short implant placement in posterior mandible with type II bone by Mingyi Ji, Xinyi Ji, Junfeng Xu

“…For the Bicon short implant utilized in type II bone within the mandibular posterior region, the optimal dimensions were determined to be 6 mm by 5 mm. …”
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Semi-quantitative Safety Assessment Method for Liquid Rocket Body Structure by ZHAOLihua, CHENGXiaoyu, GAOLu, WANGGuangze

“… Aiming at the safety problem of liquid rocket body structure , this paper presents a method to evaluate the safety state by using belief rule base ( BRB) and whale optimization algorithm ( WOA) model. …”
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The optimal timing of breast cancer surgery after COVID-19 infection: an observational study by Zhao Bi, Wei-Hao Cheng, Wen-Hao Zheng, Tong-Yue Ren, Peng Chen, Yan-Bing Liu, Peng-Fei Qiu, Wei-Li Wang, Yong-Sheng Wang

“…Purpose was to assess the risk of postoperative complication in breast cancer patients with COVID-19 infection, in order to select optimal surgery timing after COVID-19 infection. Methods Breast cancer patients infected with COVID-19 and performed surgery between December 20th, 2022 to March 20th, 2023 were included in this prospective study (n = 577). …”
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CBID: A Scalable Method for Distributed Data Aggregation in WSNs by Aristides Mpitziopoulos, Damianos Gavalas, Charalampos Konstantopoulos, Grammati Pantziou

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Multi-Objective Optimization of Distributed Generation Placement in Electric Bus Transit Systems Integrated with Flash Charging Station Using Enhanced Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Opt... by Yuttana Kongjeen, Pongsuk Pilalum, Saksit Deeum, Kittiwong Suthamno, Thongchai Klayklueng, Supapradit Marsong, Ritthichai Ratchapan, Krittidet Buayai, Kaan Kerdchuen, Wutthichai Sa-nga-ngam, Krischonme Bhumkittipich

“…In the three-DG configuration, MOGWO achieved minimum power losses of 0.0279 MW and 0.0179 MW, and voltage deviations of 0.1313 and 0.1362 in the 33-bus and 69-bus systems, respectively, while eliminating voltage violations. The proposed method also demonstrated superior solution quality with low variance and faster convergence, requiring under 7 h of computation on average. …”
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DCFE-YOLO: A novel fabric defect detection method. by Lei Zhou, Bingya Ma, Yanyan Dong, Zhewen Yin, Fan Lu

“…Finally, the feature fusion network integrates Partial Convolution and Efficient Multi-scale Attention, optimizing the fusion of information across different feature levels and spatial scales, which enhances the richness and accuracy of feature representations while reducing computational complexity. …”
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A Trusted Federated Learning Method Based on Consortium Blockchain by Xiaojun Yin, Xijun Wu, Xinming Zhang

“…Federated learning (FL) has gained significant attention in distributed machine learning due to its ability to protect data privacy while enabling model training across decentralized data sources. …”
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A Method for Polyp Segmentation Through U-Net Network by Antonella Santone, Mario Cesarelli, Francesco Mercaldo

“…Early detection of colorectal polyps through endoscopic colonoscopy is crucial in reducing colorectal cancer mortality. While automated polyp segmentation has been explored to enhance detection accuracy and efficiency, challenges remain in achieving precise boundary delineation, particularly for small or flat polyps. …”
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Optimal Treatment of Magnetic Seizure Therapy (MST) in Patients with Clozapine-Resistant Schizophrenia (CRS) by Xiang Q, Xu P, Zhai Z, Jia Y, Li C, Liu D

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Optimization design of an acoustic cover layer for a cylindrical cavity based on porous materials by Bohan ZHANG, Jili RONG, Xiuyan CHENG

“…The findings indicate that the optimal placement and coverage design of porous materials are essential for achieving the desired protective effects while minimizing material usage and overall mass. …”
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Optimization of IMU-based bending strain solving algorithm and full-scale experimental validation by Tong SHI, Xiaoben LIU, Lin ZHANG, Jun WANG, Rui LI, Ting Xie, Qingshan FENG, Qiyu HUANG

“…The mean square error, error covariance and error standard deviation of the bending strain data derived from the optimized solving process decreased from 0.007 0, 0.004 9, 0.070 2 to 0.001 2, 0.001 6, 0.012 6 respectively, while the coefficient of determination, indicating correlation, rose from 0.443 to 0.981. …”
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An Efficient Method for Offset Mitigation in Free-Space Optical Systems by Omar A. Saraereh, Imran Khan, Jeong Woo Lee

“…The proposed algorithm effectively mitigates the dc offset impact on the system and the BER is significantly improved while the MSE is reduced to 50% of the traditional state-of-the-art method. …”
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RP-HPLC Method Developed for the Determination of Metformin in Human Saliva by Nasir Ibrahim, Musa Aminu, Abdullahi Musa Ismail, Yusuf Amina Jega, Awwalu Salisu

“… Several extraction steps involved while analyzing metformin in plasma necessitates the need to develop a simple less tedious RP-HPLC method for metformin analysis in human saliva.Blank saliva (2 mL) was spiked with 2 mL solution (12.5 µg mL-1) of metformin and 1 mL solution (0.5 µg mL-1) of caffeine as internal standard (IS). …”
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Optimization and Evaluation of Conditions for Orthotopic Nude Mouse Models of Human Liver Tumor Cells by MENG Yu, LIANG Dongli, ZHENG Linlin, ZHOU Yuanyuan, WANG Zhaoxia

“…Objective The study aims to optimize the conditions for constructing orthotopic nude mouse models of liver cancer by injecting human liver tumor cell lines and to explore appropriate timings for drug administration. …”
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Improved Lyrebird optimization for multi microgrid sectionalizing and cost efficient scheduling of distributed generation by Karthik Nagarajan, Arul Rajagopalan, Mohit Bajaj, Valliappan Raju, Vojtech Blazek, Lukas Prokop

“…This paper introduces the Improved Lyrebird Optimization Algorithm (ILOA) for optimal sectionalizing and scheduling of multi-microgrid systems, aiming to minimize generation costs and active power losses while ensuring system reliability. …”
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Optimal protamine dosing after cardiopulmonary bypass: The PRODOSE adaptive randomised controlled trial. by Lachlan F Miles, Christiana Burt, Joseph Arrowsmith, Mikel A McKie, Sofia S Villar, Pooveshnie Govender, Ruth Shaylor, Zihui Tan, Ravi De Silva, Florian Falter

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PRICING EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION USING TRINOMIAL TREE METHOD by Donny Citra Lesmana, Reza Tri Ahmad Ramadhan, Siti Nurjanah, Vanaya Syahira Dharmawan

“…The model is solved using the trinomial tree method, allowing for the consideration of three possible stock price movements: increase, unchanged, or decrease. …”
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Usability in learning management systems: A mixed-method analysis by Pembe Pelin Koca, Hakan Özcan

“…This study examines LMS usability through faculty perceptions at a state university, employing a mixed-methods design. Quantitative data were collected using the System Usability Scale (SUS) from 109 faculty members, while qualitative insights were gathered from semi-structured interviews with nine participants. …”
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Optimal spirometry thresholds for the prediction of chronic airflow obstruction: a multinational longitudinal study by Abby H.S. Lam, Sheikhah A. Alhajri, James Potts, Imed Harrabi, Mahesh Padukudru Anand, Christer Janson, Rune Nielsen, Dhiraj Agarwal, Andrei Malinovschi, Sanjay Juvekar, Meriam Denguezli, Thorarinn Gislason, Rain Jõgi, Vanessa Garcia-Larsen, Rana Ahmed, Asaad Ahmed Nafees, Parvaiz A. Koul, Althea Aquat-Stewart, Peter Burney, Ben Knox-Brown, Andre F.S. Amaral

“…Spirometry parameters were good at discriminating chronic airflow obstruction incidence (area under the curve 0.80–0.84), while respiratory symptoms performed poorly. The optimal z-score threshold was identified for pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 s to forced vital capacity ratio (FEV1/FVC) <−1.336, equivalent to the 9th percentile (sensitivity: 78%, specificity: 72%). …”
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