High healthcare utilization and associated costs in the year prior to both primary reverse and anatomic shoulder arthroplasty: a study of 2393 patients from a private insurance dat... by Jason Corban, MD, Krishna Mandalia, BS, Darren Nin, PhD, Ya-Wen Chen, MD, MPH, Yutung Lan, MD, MPH, Ruijia Niu, MPH, David Chang, PhD, MPH, MBA, Eric Smith, MD, Kaley Beall, MPH, Sarav Shah, MD

“…This will allow payors and surgeons to critically appraise nonoperative modalities and direct their use to optimize efficacy while providing value-based care.…”
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Contingency-based flexibility mechanisms through a reinforcement learning model in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder by Rocío Rodríguez-Herrera, José Juan León, Pilar Fernández-Martín, Ana Sánchez-Kuhn, Miguel Soto-Ontoso, Laura Amaya-Pascasio, Patricia Martínez-Sánchez, Pilar Flores

“…Interhemispheric rsFC posterior parietal cortex could be important for optimal learning of the task.…”
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Development and validation of animal variant classification guidelines to objectively evaluate genetic variant pathogenicity in domestic animals by Fréderique Boeykens, Marie Abitbol, Heidi Anderson, Iris Casselman, Caroline Dufaure de Citres, Jessica J. Hayward, Jens Häggström, Mark D. Kittleson, Mark D. Kittleson, Elvio Lepri, Ingrid Ljungvall, Maria Longeri, Leslie A. Lyons, Åsa Ohlsson, Luc Peelman, Pascale Smets, Tommaso Vezzosi, Tommaso Vezzosi, Frank G. van Steenbeek, Bart J.G. Broeckx, Bart J.G. Broeckx

“…In a direct comparison, 83% of the pathogenic variants were correctly classified with ACMG, while this increased to 92% with AVCG. We described methods to develop datasets for benchmarking the criteria and identified the most optimal in silico variant effect predictor tools. …”
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Quantification of Subsurface Hydrological Connectivity Using Wavelet Coherence Analysis by REN Ruijie, Fan Bihang, ZHANG Yaling, WANG Erqing, YANG Ruxin, HAN Xiaole, LIU Jintao, GUO Li

“…ObjectiveSubsurface hydrological connectivity governs the rainfall-runoff transformation relationship in headwater catchments and serves as a critical foundation for describing runoff generation and concentration mechanisms and simulating hillslope hydrological processes. While quantitative methods for subsurface structural connectivity have been developed, characterizing subsurface process connectivity remains a major challenge in hillslope hydrology research. …”
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Effects of exogenous melatonin on photosynthetic and antioxidant properties of young seedlings under salt stress conditions in pomegranate by YANG Yuanling, LIU Huiying, GUAN Sihui, CHAI Yaqian, GAI Haosheng, LIU Mingxuan, LIU Yang, DIAO Ming

“…However, the escalating issue of land salinization has resulted in reduced pomegranate yields and diminished fruit quality, thereby significantly hindering the advancement of the pomegranate industry. While the selection and breeding of salt-tolerant plants, along with the application of transgenic plants, represent crucial strategies for enhancing and utilizing saline soils, these methods are constrained by their prolonged duration and inherent challenges. …”
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An IoT-enabled AI system for real-time crop prediction using soil and weather data in precision agriculture by MD Shaifullah Sharafat, Nilavro Das Kabya, Rahimul Islam Emu, Mehrab Uddin Ahmed, Jakaria Chowdhury Onik, Mohammad Aminul Islam, Riasat Khan

“…Context: Precision agriculture leverages advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance crop productivity by providing data-driven insights. In Bangladesh, optimizing crop recommendations using real-time soil and environmental data is crucial for improving agricultural decision-making. …”
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Tribological properties of polymer like carbon coatings on NBG-18 nuclear graphite under nitrogen environment by HAN Hai, LIU Huichuan, CHENG Jinjuan, CHEN Xinchun, LIU Pengxiao, QI Wei, TANG Xian

“…Subsequently, nanoindentation tests were conducted to determine the hardness and elastic modulus of the sample with a maximum load of 5 mN, while a high-load scratch tester was used to assess the film substrate adhesion of the coating. …”
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[18F]F-FMISO and [18F]F-FLT PET/CT dual-nuclide imaging for in vivo prediction of drug resistance in pancreatic cancer by SUN Chenwei, HAI Wangxi, QU Qian, XI Yun

“…In addition, in the non-chemotherapy group, ΔSUVmax-FLT might be negatively correlated with survival time, while in the chemotherapy group, both ΔSUVmax-FMISO and ΔSUVmax-FLT were negatively correlated with survival time (P=0.050, P=0.006). …”
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Effect of different photoperiods on growth indices of female sterlet sturgeon, Acipenser ruthenus by Bahman Meknatkhah, Masoud Sattari, Bahram Falahatkar, Samaneh Poursaeid

“…The highest specific growth rate (SGR) was observed in the 16L:8D, while the lowest was found in the constant darkness. …”
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Prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus using early-pregnancy data: a secondary analysis from a prospective cohort study in Iran by Mohammadamin Parsaei, Mohadese Dashtkoohi, Mohammadamin Noorafrooz, Mohammad Haddadi, Mahdi Sepidarkish, Azar Mardi-Mamaghani, Mahnaz Esmaeili, Mehrnoosh Shafaatdoost, Arshia Shizarpour, Ashraf Moini, Reihaneh Pirjani, Sedigheh Hantoushzadeh

“…Abstract Background Early identification of gestational diabetes mellitus is essential for improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. While risk factors such as advanced maternal age, elevated pre-pregnancy body mass index, multiparity, and a history of gestational diabetes have been recognized, the role of serum biomarkers remains uncertain. …”
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Innovative treatment of toxic oily petroleum wastewater with magnetic sludge under UVA light by Saeedeh Rastgar, Habibollah Younesi, Hassan Rezeai, Hajar Abyar

“…The utilization of these diverse analytical methods provides robust evidence of the structural and functional integrity of the synthesized photocatalyst. …”
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Impact of Preoperative Prism Adaptation Test and Patch Test Measurements on Surgery in Concomitant Horizontal Strabismus: A Prospective Interventional Study by Rahul Singh, Disha Chaudhary, Charu Sagar, Vandana Kohli

“…Introduction: Concomitant horizontal strabismus poses significant challenges in achieving optimal surgical outcomes, with risks of undercorrection or overcorrection remaining a concern. …”
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Prone position ventilation-induced oxygenation improvement as a valuable predictor of survival in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective observational s... by Hanwen Liang, Qiuxue Deng, Weiyan Ye, Zhenjie Jiang, Baozhu Zhang, Jiesen Zhang, Mei Jiang, Yuanda Xu

“…Additionally, we sought to identify the earliest turning point for escalation from PPV to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Methods We performed a retrospective observational study from 2015 to 2023. …”
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Impact of cytomegalovirus DNAemia detected by next-generation sequencing on short-term prognosis after lung transplantation by Zhongping Xu, Yujiao Zhang, Dapeng Wang, Chenhao Xuan, Zhiyu Li, Hongyang Xu

“…Future research should determine optimal timing for preemptive antiviral strategies guided by mNGS.…”
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Rationale and design of APOLLO: a personalized rehAbilitation PrOgram in aLLOgeneic bone marrow transplantation by Edith Pituskin, Stephen Foulkes, Rachel J. Skow, Thomas McMurtry, Calvin Kruger, Janet E. Bates, Daena Lamoureux, Joseph Brandwein, Elena Lieuw, Cynthia Wu, Nancy Zhu, Peng Wang, Daniel Sawler, Minakshi Taparia, Marlene Hamilton, Tiffany Comfort-Riddle, Tara Meyer, Gabor T. Gyenes, Ian Paterson, Carla M. Prado, Mark J. Haykowsky, Justin G. Greiner, Margaret L. McNeely, Puneeta Tandon, Richard B. Thompson

“…Abstract Background Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a common therapy for many hematologic malignancies. While advances in transplant practice have improved cancer-specific outcomes, multiple and debilitating long term physical and psychologic effects remain. …”
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The Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability (PRISM)-capabilities model for use of Artificial Intelligence in community-engaged implementation science research by Nabila El-Bassel, James David, Trena I. Mukherjee, Maneesha Aggarwal, Elwin Wu, Louisa Gilbert, Scott Walters, Redonna Chandler, Tim Hunt, Victoria Frye, Aimee Campbell, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, Katherine Keyes, Shoshana N. Benjamin, Raymond Balise, Smaranda Muresan, Eric Aragundi, Marc Chen, Parixit Davé, David Lounsbury, Nasim Sabounchi, Dan Feaster, Terry Huang, Tian Zheng

“…Artificial Intelligence (AI) could enhance the collaborative process by improving data collection, analysis, insight, and engagement, while preserving research ethics. By integrating AI into CER, researchers could enhance their capacity to work collaboratively with communities, making research more efficient, inclusive, and impactful. …”
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Exploring the Relationship Between Visceral Fat and Coronary Artery Calcification Risk Using Metabolic Score for Visceral Fat (METS-VF) by Jiun-Chi Huang, Ya-Chin Huang, Chia-Hsin Lu, Yun-Shiuan Chuang, Hsu-Han Chien, Chia-I Lin, Ming-Fang Chao, Hung-Yi Chuang, Chi-Kung Ho, Chao-Ling Wang, Chia-Yen Dai

“…Our research aims to explore the novel METS-VF indicator’s link to CAC while comparing its performance against relevant anthropometric indices. …”
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Spinal cord stimulator utilization trends and predictors of unsuccessful trial-to-implant conversion by Wesley Day, BS, Gwyneth C Maloy, BA, Adam D. Winter, BS, Kenneth B Chapman, MD, Anthony E Seddio, BS, Rushabh H Doshi, BS, Philip P Ratnasamy, BS, Arya G Varthi, MD, Mitchell S. Fourman, MD, Jonathan N Grauer, MD

“…Trends in SCS utilization and factors associated with failure of trial-to-implant conversion are not well defined. Methods: Using the 2010 - 2022 PearlDiver Mariner Patient Claims Database, adults who underwent SCS trial were identified and categorized into those who did or did not undergo conversion to permanent SCS implantation. …”
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From spheroids to organoids: next-generation models for CAR-T cell therapy research in solid tumors by Mégane Jassin, Alix Block, Alix Block, Laury Désiront, Louise Vrancken, Louise Vrancken, Céline Grégoire, Frédéric Baron, Frédéric Baron, Grégory Ehx, Grégory Ehx, Thi Tham Nguyen, Jo Caers, Jo Caers

“…We examine the advantages and limitations of 2D versus 3D models and discuss four key methods for generating spheroids/organoids: direct cell aggregation, scaffold-based, microfluidic, organs-on-chip and bioprinting, and patient-derived organotypic tumor approaches. …”
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Employing artificial intelligence for optimising antibiotic dosages in sepsis on intensive care unit: a study protocol for a prospective observational study (KI.SEP) by Tim Rahmel, Michael Adamzik, Hartmuth Nowak, Lars Bergmann, Björn Koos, Martin Eisenacher, Barbara Sitek, Britta Marko, Lars Palmowski, Andrea Witowski, Katharina Rump, Julia Bandow, Patrick Günther

“…Introduction In sepsis treatment, achieving and maintaining effective antibiotic therapy is crucial. However, optimal antibiotic dosing faces challenges due to significant variability among patients with sepsis. …”
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