Optimizing photovoltaic thermal systems with ternary hybrid nanofluids: Statistical and regression analysis by Ahmad Ayyad Alharbi, Ali Rashash Alzahrani

“…The present study reports an average electrical efficiency of 8.14 % for the PV/T system while achieving a maximum thermal efficiency of 71.62 %. …”
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Engineering Soil Quality and Water Productivity Through Optimal Phosphogypsum Application Rates by Anrong Luo, Jun Li, Yanan Xiao, Zijian He, Jiaping Liang

“…The comprehensive benefits of phosphogypsum initially increased and then decreased, with an optimal application rate of 0.45% determined through TOPSIS, a method that ranks alternatives based on their proximity to an ideal solution, considering factors including soil quality, crop yield and IWP. …”
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Optimal irrigation and nitrogen fertilization for growth and yield of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) by DUAN Kelong, NIU Zuirong, ZHANG Zhenrong, SONG Shuzhen, LI Miaoqi, GUO Sheng

“…[Method] The field experiment consisted of two irrigation treatments by keeping the soil water content above 75%-85% (W1) or 55%-65% (W2) of the field capacity. …”
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Constraint-aware wind power forecasting with an optimized hybrid machine learning model by Md. Omer Faruque, Md. Alamgir Hossain, S.M. Mahfuz Alam, Muhammad Khalid

“…Accurate prediction of wind power generation (WPG) under real-world scenarios is imperative for achieving optimal costing, ensuring reliable operation, and fortifying the security of power systems. …”
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Robust outdoor trajectory mapping using CNN features and loop closure optimization by Kamran Kazi, Arbab Nighat Kalhoro, Farida Memon, Tarique Rafique Memon, Azam Rafique Memon

“…To counteract accumulated drift, a hybrid optimization strategy is proposed: Bag of Words (BoW)-based loop closure detection identifies revisit locations, while an algorithm is developed to optimize the map. …”
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Better care for children with appendicitis: implementation of antibiotic stewardship optimizes postoperative therapy by Beltz, Sebastian, Fischer, Stephanie, Huenger, Frank, Vahdad, Reza, Kalhoff, Hermann, Leutner, Andreas

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Sustainable cement production: minimizing CO2 by optimizing efficiency with LC3 by Amany Mostafa, H. M. Khater, Mahmoud Gharieb, M. Anwar

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Impact of optimal therapy for noncommunicable diseases on the course and outcome of COVID-19 inpatients by I. A. Frolova, E. I. Tarlovskaya, S. V. Romanov, O. P. Abaeva, A. A. Frolov

“…To carry out a comparative analysis of the impact of optimal and suboptimal therapy for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) at the prehospital stage on the severity and outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Material and methods. …”
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The Optimal Estimation Model for Soil Salinization Based on the FOD-CNN Spectral Index by Jicun Yang, Bing Guo, Rui Zhang

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Applying optimized curcumin extraction techniques in the development of novel curcumin-infused products by Sucheera Laocharoen, Parinyapan Phetcharat, Kasama Chareekhot, Sunan Nuanpeng

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Artificial Intelligence in Pathology and Molecular Biology: Integrating Intelligent Systems for Laboratory Optimization by Ștefan-Claudiu MIRESCU, Rebeca-Maria POPA

“…This study evaluated the integration of AI-driven solutions in a laboratory setting, focusing on workflow optimization, client interaction, and data management. …”
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Optimization and Enhancement of Oral Bioavailability of Dabrafenib as Nanobubbles Using Quality by Design Approach by Bijili Vijaya Laxmi, Darna Bhikshapathi, Sailaja Rao

“…Moreover, they offered controlled release characteristics and can potentially enhance drug delivery to tissues or cells, maximizing pharmacological results while reducing adverse effects. Methods: PLGA NBs were formulated using solvent evaporation and optimized using a Box Behnken design considering process and formulation parameters. …”
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Optimizing Masks and Random Screening Test Usage within K-12 Schools by Yiwei Zhang, Maria E. Mayorga, Julie S. Ivy, Julie L. Swann

“…Many studies discussed the effectiveness of various interventions, while few focused on optimizing such interventions. …”
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OPTNet: Optimized Pixel-Transformer Model for Adaptive Retinal Fundus Image Enhancement by Faisal Majed Alqahtani, Somaya Adwan, Mohd Yazed Ahmad, Salmah Binti Karman

“…This study introduces OPTNet, an optimized pixel-wise transformer model designed to efficiently enhance degraded or low-quality retinal images. …”
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Implementation and evaluation of an optimized surgical clerkship teaching model utilizing ChatGPT by Yi Huang, Bei-bei Xu, Xiu-yan Wang, Yun-cheng Luo, Miao-miao Teng, Xuejian Weng

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Optimal number of the examined lymph nodes for different N stages in colorectal cancer by Ye Tian, Xinyu Qiao, Gaozan Zheng, Hanjun Dan, Xinyu Dou, Guangming Ren, Liaoran Niu, Pengfei Wang, Siyuan Wang, Fengsu Wu, Yumao Yang, Jianyong Zheng, Fan Feng

“…The SEER database (n = 48,331) served as the primary cohort, while the Xijing cohort (n = 4447) was used for external validation. …”
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Electrical discharge machining: Recent advances and future trends in modeling, optimization, and sustainability by Muhamad Taufik Ulhakim, Sukarman, Khoirudin, Dodi Mulyadi, Hendri Susilo, Rohman, Muji Setiyo

“…Advanced modeling techniques, such as finite element analysis (FEA) and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven simulations, have improved the accuracy of process predictions, enabling real-time adjustments and precise control of machining parameters. Optimization approaches, including machine learning-based algorithms, multi-objective optimization, and hybrid methods, have enhanced key performance indicators, such as material removal rate (MRR), surface quality, and tool wear, thereby increasing process efficiency and reducing machining time. …”
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Machine Learning‐Enhanced Optimization for High‐Throughput Precision in Cellular Droplet Bioprinting by Jaemyung Shin, Ryan Kang, Kinam Hyun, Zhangkang Li, Hitendra Kumar, Kangsoo Kim, Simon S. Park, Keekyoung Kim

“…Abstract Organoids produce through traditional manual pipetting methods face challenges such as labor‐intensive procedures and batch‐to‐batch variability in quality. …”
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Joint Optimization of Caching and Recommendation with Performance Guarantee for Effective Content Delivery in IoT by Zhiyong Liu, Hong Shen, Hui Tian

“…They focus mainly on heuristics and deep reinforcement learning methods without the provision of performance guarantees, which are required in many real-world applications. …”
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A modified coronavirus herd immunity optimizer for capacitated vehicle routing problem by Lamees Mohammad Dalbah, Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar, Mohammed A. Awadallah, Raed Abu Zitar

“…Due to the complex nature of the capacitated vehicle routing problem, metaheuristic optimization algorithms are widely used for tackling this type of challenge. …”
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