Optimization of Extraction Parameters for Phenolics Recovery from Avocado Peels Using Ultrasound and Microwave Technologies by Lorena Martínez-Zamora, María Carmen Bueso, Mathieu Kessler, Rosa Zapata, Perla A. Gómez, Francisco Artés-Hernández

“…Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and total phenolic compounds (TPC) were measured, while individual phenolics were analyzed via HPLC/MS. …”
Get full text

Directed Fuzzy Edge Graphs Under q-ROF Environment: A Framework for Optimal Pathfinding by Nazia Nazir, Tanzeela Shaheen, Wajid Ali, Md Rafiul Hassan, Mohammad Mehedi Hassan

“…This structure captures the uncertainty in edge relationships while retaining deterministic node identities, making it ideal for applications in uncertain environments such as social networks, supply chains, healthcare systems, and recommendation systems. …”
Get full text

Modelling the Accommodation Preferences of Tourists by Combining Fuzzy-AHP and GIS Methods by Ali Mahdi, Domokos Esztergár-Kiss

Get full text

Large language models versus traditional textbooks: optimizing learning for plastic surgery case preparation by Chandler Hinson, Cybil Sierra Stingl, Rahim Nazerali

Get full text

Investigating the effect of optimal cytoreduction in the context of platinum sensitivity in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer by Nicholas Cardillo, Eric Devor, Christian Calma, Silvana Pedra Nobre, Sofia Gabrilovich, David P. Bender, Michael Goodheart, Jesus Gonzalez‐Bosquet

“…We sought to answer whether surgical cytoreduction independently improves overall survival when controlling for chemotherapy outcome. Material and Methods We performed a retrospective case–control study using our institution's ovarian cancer database to evaluate the effect of optimal cytoreduction on advanced stage, high‐grade serous ovarian cancer. …”
Get full text

Characterization of “sweet spots” and optimization of volume fracturing parameters in deep tight reservoirs of Subei Basin by TANG Jiandong, ZHANG Shunkang, LIN Shiwei, GE Zhengjun, LIN Bo

“…To optimize development strategies, well types, production methods, fracturing parameters, and well pattern designs were systematically refined to ensure stable production. …”
Get full text

An explainable AI-based framework for predicting and optimizing blast-induced ground vibrations in surface mining by Charan Kumar Ala, Zefree Lazarus Mayaluri, Aman Kaushik, Nikhat Parveen, Surabhi Saxena, Abu Taha Zamani, Debendra Muduli

“…This study proposes a novel hybrid artificial intelligence (AI) framework that integrates physics informed neural networks (PINNs) with conventional machine learning (ML) algorithms for the accurate prediction and optimization of BIGV. Unlike empirical equations that lack generalizability or black box ML models with limited transparency, the proposed approach embeds domain specific physical laws while leveraging data driven learning to improve both predictive accuracy and interpretability. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Routine Educational Tasks through Prompt Engineering: A Comparative Study of AI Chatbots by Svitlana Skvortsova, Tetiana Symonenko, Kira Hnezdilova

Get full text

Differential Diagnosis of Peripheral Lung Lesions: Capabilities and Limitations of Current Methods by R. N. Islamov, R. A. Sharipov, M. A. Bagirov, R. K. Tukfatullin, G. V. Chitorelidze, E. V. Pavlova, R. K. Yagafarova

“…It is recommended that a comprehensive approach combining CT, characterized by high informative value, and PET scan, characterized by high sensitivity and specificity for nodules >10 mm, with invasive methods be used. VATS proves effective for lesions below 3 cm, while thoracotomy is applied to large lesions. …”
Get full text

Optimal exercise interventions for enhancing cognitive function in older adults: a network meta-analysis by Han Han, Jinhao Zhang, Fan Zhang, Fanghui Li, Zhijian Wu

“…Background: Cognitive decline poses a significant challenge to healthy aging. While exercise is widely recognized for its cognitive benefits, the comparative efficacy of different exercise modalities and optimal intervention protocols for specific cognitive domains in older adults remains unclear.Objective: This network meta-analysis aimed to systematically compare the effects of five exercise modalities—resistance training, aerobic exercise, mind-body exercise, multicomponent exercise, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT)—on global cognitive function and major cognitive domains in cognitively healthy older adults, and to identify optimal intervention protocols and population subgroups most likely to benefit.Methods: A total of 58 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included, encompassing 4,349 healthy older adults from diverse geographical regions. …”
Get full text

Optimizing IoT intrusion detection with cosine similarity based dataset balancing and hybrid deep learning by Arvind Prasad, Wael Mohammad Alenazy, Naved Ahmad, Gauhar Ali, Hanaa A. Abdallah, Sadique Ahmad

“…The proposed model achieved an F1-score of 0.9758 on RT-IoT2022 and 0.9275 on UNSW Bot-IoT, outperforming SMOTE-based methods in accuracy and computational efficiency. …”
Get full text

Optimizing pediatric preoperative fasting management: a survey of practices and real durations in Chinese hospitals by Bin Zhang, Shoudong Pan, Jijian Zheng, Bo Li, Yi Miao, Guohua Liu

Get full text

Enhanced Fault Diagnosis in Milling Machines Using CWT Image Augmentation and Ant Colony Optimized AlexNet by Niamat Ullah, Muhammad Umar, Jae-Young Kim, Jong-Myon Kim

“…The proposed method provides significant improvements in fault classification while outperforming state-of-the-art methods. …”
Get full text

Role conflict, satisfaction, and performance in administrative staff at public universities: The role of optimism and sex differences. by Pedro Antonio Díaz-Fúnez, Francisco Gabriel Martín-Martín, Ana Martínez-Díaz, Carmen Salvador-Ferrer, Chiara Consiglio, Miguel Ángel Mañas-Rodríguez

“…<h4>Conclusions</h4>It is concluded that role conflict negatively affects the perception of one's own performance among administrative employees. However, while in the men group this relationship is mediated by job satisfaction and moderated by optimism, in women, role conflict directly affects performance. …”
Get full text

Propionyl Carnitine Metabolic Profile: Optimizing the Newborn Screening Strategy Through Customized Cut-Offs by Maria Lucia Tommolini, Maria Concetta Cufaro, Silvia Valentinuzzi, Ilaria Cicalini, Mirco Zucchelli, Alberto Frisco, Simonetta Simonetti, Michela Perrone Donnorso, Sara Moccia, Ines Bucci, Maurizio Aricò, Vincenzo De Laurenzi, Luca Federici, Damiana Pieragostino, Claudia Rossi

Get full text

Optimizing equine standing sedation: continuous infusion of detomidine and butorphanol enhances stability but prolongs ataxia by Julia de Assis Arantes, Isabela Peixoto Rabelo, Lucas Bermudes, Milena Domingues Lacerenza, Rubens Peres Mendes, Rodrigo Romero Corrêa, Diego Iwao Yamada, Carlos Augusto de Araújo Valadão, Renata Gebara Sampaio Dória

“…Future studies should explore alternative drug combinations to optimize sedation quality while minimizing ataxia and cardiorespiratory effects.…”
Get full text

Optimizing Effects of Organic Farming and Moderately Low Nitrogen Levels on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Pools by Guanghua Wang, Yu Yang, Yuqi Chen, Shilong Yu, Xiaomin Huang, Min Jiang, Zujian Zhang, Lifen Huang

“…Reasonable nitrogen fertilizer management and cultivation methods can enhance the nitrogen supply and carbon sequestration capabilities of soil, which is beneficial for meeting the growth requirements of crops and alleviating environmental issues. …”
Get full text

The RBF-FDTD Method for Computing Lightning-Transient Voltages on Grounding Systems by Xuan-Binh Nguyen, Nhat-Nam Nguyen, Tinh-Minh T. Le, Phan-Tu Vu

“…This study not only confirms the method&#x2019;s superiority in modeling intricate grounding responses but also offers critical insights for enhancing the design and optimization of grounding systems under lightning and fast-transient conditions.…”
Get full text

Method for designing specialized computing systems on the basis of hardware and software cooptimization by I. E. Tarasov, P. N. Sovietov, D. V. Lulyava, N. A. Duksin

“…Pipelining is an effective method for increasing the clock frequency of digital circuits. …”
Get full text

Delay margin analysis of FOTID controller for RES based EV system using MMGPE optimization by Adhit Roy, Susanta Dutta, Soumen Biswas, Anagha Bhattacharya, Sajjan Kumar, Soham Dutta, Provas Kumar Roy

“…Since the behaviour of solar and wind generation changes quickly with the environment and causes significant synchronizing imbalances between various units with system delays in large electrical grids, users face numerous challenges while shifting from conventional energy to renewable energy. …”
Get full text