Proactive approaches to preventing postpartum depression in non-depressive pregnant women: a comprehensive scoping review by Nga Thi Nguyen, Nga Thi Nguyen, Supa Pengpid

“…This scoping review aims to identify and synthesize the existing evidence on proactive postpartum depression prevention programs initiated during pregnancy.MethodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews, we systematically searched PubMed and Scopus, supplemented by manual reference reviews. …”
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Factors influencing recurrence after in-hospital treatment of odontogenic-related oromaxillofacial infections: a single-centre experience by Andreas Sakkas, Majeed Rana, Mario Scheurer, Robin Kasper, Marcel Ebeling, Frank Wilde, Alisa Schramm, Jasmin Engelbrecht

“…These factors should be considered early in treatment planning to optimize outcomes. Clinical trial number Not applicable.…”
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Impact of implant scan body material and angulation on the trueness and precision of digital implant impressions using four intraoral scanners–an in vitro study by Hisham Soltan, Xiaoxue Mai, Amr S. Ramdan, Mohammed Qasem Saleh, Sarraj. H. Ashour, Weibo Xie

“…PEEK 30° showed the highest trueness, while PEEK 0° showed the highest precision. Angulation did not significantly affect trueness for Ti ISBs. …”
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Justification of the solvent choice for the industrial amizon substance production by V. A. Georgiyants, V. N. Kushniruk, N. V. Garnaya

“…Objective: To study solvent selection for the industrial production of methiodide benzyl amide isonicotinic acid substance considering the conception “Quality by design”. MATERIALS AND METHODS Solution of 0.1 moles of isonicotinic acid in 0.12 moles of benzylamine was heated at 160-185°C during 4-5 hours while distilling off water and excess benzylamine. …”
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The application of artificial intelligence in forensic pathology: a systematic literature review by Francesco Orsini, Andrea Cioffi, Luigi Cipolloni, Roberta Bibbò, Angelo Montana, Stefania De Simone, Camilla Cecannecchia

“…This systematic review aims to evaluate the latest innovations brought by Artificial Intelligence in forensic pathology and provide insights into future directions in this evolving field.MethodsA systematic literature search was conducted using databases for papers published from 1990 to 2025. …”
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Effect of aerobic exercise on cardiopulmonary fitness among people with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Shan Su, Clare Chung-Wah Yu, Emma Feng-Ming Zhou, Jing-Yuan Liu, Siu-Ngor Fu

“…Future research should focus on optimizing current exercise regimens for people with knee OA and exploring how to improve adherence while minimizing symptom exacerbation by other exercise modalities, e.g., Nordic walking and inspiratory muscle training. …”
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Effects of esketamine infusion on tourniquet-induced hypertension in patients undergoing below-knee orthopedic surgery: protocol for a randomized controlled trial by Kai Jiang, Wen-qian Zhao, Yao-yu Ying, Min-yuan Zhuang, Hai-jing Shi, Fu-hai Ji, Ke Peng

“…Introduction Application of a tourniquet reduces surgical bleeding while causing pain and tourniquet-induced hypertension (TIH). …”
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Gender-Based Differences in Biomechanical Walking Patterns of Athletes Using Inertial Sensors by Elina Gianzina, Christos K. Yiannakopoulos, Georgios Kalinterakis, Spilios Delis, Efstathios Chronopoulos

“…Each athlete performed a standardized 14 m walk while 17 biomechanical gait parameters were recorded using the BTS G-Walk inertial sensor. …”
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Irisin protects against cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in a SIRT3-dependent manner by Yushuang Cong, Ruichun Guo, Chenglong Li, Qi Li, Sihua Qi

“…Given that irisin exerts protection via AMPK/PGC-1α pathway activation and SIRT3 acts downstream of PGC-1α , we hypothesized that SIRT3 mediates irisin's neuroprotection in CIR injury.MethodsIn vivo cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury was modeled by inducing transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in mice, while in vitro CIR conditions were replicated using oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in PC12 neuronal cultures. …”
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Assessing the Role of Large Language Models Between ChatGPT and DeepSeek in Asthma Education for Bilingual Individuals: Comparative Study by Yaxin Liu, Fangfei Yu, Xiaofei Zhang, Xiaohan Tong, Kui Li, Weikuan Gu, Baiquan Yu

“…Future AI health care systems should enhance clinical reasoning, ensure guideline currency, and integrate human oversight to optimize safety and accuracy.…”
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SA3C-ID: a novel network intrusion detection model using feature selection and adversarial training by Wanwei Huang, Haobin Tian, Lei Wang, Sunan Wang, Kun Wang, Songze Li

“…Subsequently, the refined data undergoes feature selection employing an improved pigeon-inspired optimizer (PIO) algorithm. This operation eliminates redundant and irrelevant features, consequently reducing data dimensionality while maintaining critical information. …”
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Metabolomics profile of two germinated maize flours (Atp-Y and Coca-sr) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) by Stephano Tambo Tene, Venkatachalapathy Natarajan

“…The aim of this study was to compare the secondary metabolite profile of two maize varieties germinated under controlled optimal conditions. Methods: To achieve this, the Atp-Y variety was soaked for 25.12 h at 25.54˚C in the presence of 0.5238% plant ash, germinated for 144.37 h, and matured for 37.65 h. …”
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Association between calcium intake and risk of congestive heart failure: a cross-sectional study from the 2003–2018 NHANES database by Bo Zhu, Li Wan, Xingyu Chen, Zihan Wang, Haiwei Rao, Qing Li, Chen Huang

“…Abstract Background Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a critical condition resulting from impaired blood pumping, leading to fluid accumulation. While calcium plays a vital role in skeletal health and muscle contraction, its potential in preventing CHF remains unclear. …”
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Leveraging Prior Knowledge in Semi-Supervised Learning for Precise Target Recognition by Guohao Xie, Zhe Chen, Yaan Li, Mingsong Chen, Feng Chen, Yuxin Zhang, Hongyan Jiang, Hongbing Qiu

“…Underwater acoustic target recognition (UATR) is challenged by complex marine noise, scarce labeled data, and inadequate multi-scale feature extraction in conventional methods. This study proposes DART-MT, a semi-supervised framework that integrates a Dual Attention Parallel Residual Network Transformer with a mean teacher paradigm, enhanced by domain-specific prior knowledge. …”
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The Effect of Drug–Drug Interactions on the Pharmacokinetics of Isavuconazole: A Comprehensive Review by Sang Y, Xu Q, Gao A, Zhao Q

“…Therefore, these drugs still need to be used with caution.Conclusion: This review demonstrates that drug interactions of isavuconazole are predominantly mediated by the CYP3A4/P-glycoprotein pathway: strong inducers (eg, rifampicin) reduce its exposure, while strong inhibitors (eg, ketoconazole) increase exposure. …”
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Opioid Use Following Primary Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty Varies With Age by Shah Fahad, MD, Jason A. Bryman, MD, Michael A. Behun, MD, Maryam Salimi, MD, Olivia Vyge, MS, Nina Rosen, BS, Todd Miner, MD, Jason M. Jennings, MD, DPT

“…Conclusions: Younger patients demonstrated higher postoperative opioid use following primary TKA; however, this was likely influenced by confounding factors such as preoperative opioid use, nicotine, THC, and antidepressant use. While age alone may not independently predict increased opioid consumption, these findings highlight the importance of identifying and managing modifiable risk factors to optimize pain control. …”
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The use of near-infrared spectroscopy in the acute phase of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns by L. S. Stryzhak, I. O. Anikin

“…The average peripheral renal saturation rates were slightly higher than CrSO2 and tended to increase during the observation period due to the development of renal reperfusion after hypoxia. While the level of renal oxygen extraction decreased. …”
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Early diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis by plasma RELMβ and thrombocytopenia in preterm infants: A pilot study by Jun Luo, Hong ping Li, Fen Xu, Ben qing Wu, Hung Chih Lin

“…Background: As the inflammatory regulators, Resistin-like molecule β (RELMβ) and Resistin might be potential biomarkers of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), while thrombocytopenia is often related to the severity of NEC, clinical observation suggests that thrombocytopenia might be an early biomarker of NEC. …”
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Inflammatory markers as predictors of liver fibrosis in type 2 diabetes patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease by Yange Tang, Yulong Deng, Gengliang Zhang, Yanjun Wang, Jing Wang, Jie Wu, Mengjin Gu

“…ObjectiveThis study investigates the link between inflammatory markers and liver fibrosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD).MethodsFrom Oct 2020 to Oct 2024, 769 hospitalized T2DM patients were studied. …”
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Volumetric Bone Mineral Density Assessed by Dual-Energy CT Predicts Bone Strength Suitability for Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty by Dong Hwan Lee, Dai-Soon Kwak, Sheen-Woo Lee, Yong Deok Kim, Nicole Cho, In Jun Koh

“…This study aimed to determine whether DECT-derived vBMD can accurately predict suitable bone strength for cementless TKA. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: A total of 190 patients undergoing primary TKA with a standardized posterior-stabilized implant were prospectively enrolled. …”
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