The Effect of Physical Activity on Executive Functions in the Elderly Population: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials by Carmela Matrisciano, Roberta Minino, Anna Maria Mariani, Cristiana D’Anna

“…This systematic review aims to identify the most effective strategies used to maintain EF, prevent decline, and promote independence in the elderly. <b>Methods</b>: A systematic literature review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. …”
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Impacts of Different Tillage and Straw Management Systems on Herbicide Degradation and Human Health Risks in Agricultural Soils by Yanan Chen, Feng Zhang, Qiang Gao, Qing Ma

“…Residual concentrations of atrazine ranged from not detected (ND) to 21.10 μg/kg (mean: 5.28 μg/kg), while acetochlor showed the highest variability (2.29–120.61 μg/kg, mean: 25.26 μg/kg). …”
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Acceptable range of timing error at bat-ball impact in baseball depends on the bat swing path by Hirotaka Nakashima, Hirotaka Nakashima, Gen Horiuchi, Arata Kimura, Arata Kimura, Shinji Sakurai

“…This alignment is believed to widen the acceptable range of timing error, thereby enhancing batting average. While prior studies have explored the effects of swing speed and sweet spot contact on batted ball velocity, the specific influence of bat swing path on the acceptable range of timing error during bat-ball impact has not been adequately investigated. …”
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Deep learning-based classification of multiple fundus diseases using ultra-widefield images by Ming-Ming Duan, Xiang Tu

“…PurposeThis study aimed to develop a hybrid deep learning model for classifying multiple fundus diseases using ultra-widefield (UWF) images, thereby improving diagnostic efficiency and accuracy while providing an auxiliary tool for clinical decision-making.MethodsIn this retrospective study, 10,612 UWF fundus images were collected from the JiuJiang No. 1 People’s Hospital and the Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University between 2020 and 2025, covering 16 fundus diseases, including normal fundus, nine common eye diseases, and six rare retinal conditions. …”
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The Effect of Competence, Workload and Compensation on the Performance of Family Assistance Team (FAT) Cadres in Reducing the Risk of Stunting in the Buleleng District Area by I Putu Aprilia Pratama, Henry Sudiyanto, Eka Diah Kartiningrum, Sulis Diana

“…Methods: This study uses an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. …”
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Inequalities in the distribution of the nursing workforce in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a regional analysis by Waleed Kattan, Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi

“…This study examines trends and regional inequalities in Saudi Arabia’s nursing workforce distribution from 2019 to 2023 within the context of Saudi Vision 2030 and the Health Sector Transformation Program. Methods Data from the Ministry of Health’s 2023 Statistical Yearbook were used for this study. …”
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Effect of Scaling and Root Planing on Surface Characteristics of Different Dental Implant Materials by Shiras S. Dheer, Penmatsa Tanuja, Nupur Sah, Shweta, Kunal G. Seth, Aparna Srivastava

“…Further studies are needed to optimize SRP techniques for different materials.…”
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Teeth Structure Analysis of Primary Teeth in Children with Congenital Heart Disease (Ventricular Septal Defect) in Erbil City by Huda Raad Mahdi, Omed Ikram Shihab

“… Objective: This study is performed to find out any differences in the chemical composition of primary teeth between children with ventricular septal defect (VSD), and those without (VSD) in Erbil city. Methods: Children enrolled in this study were divided into two groups—group I (no VSD) and Group II (VSD). …”
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Effects of short physical activity sessions on physical fitness and cognitive control in Norwegian upper secondary school students: the MOVE12 pilot study by Svein Barene, Harald Oseland, Rolf Inge Ølberg, Sigbjørn Litleskare

“…The MOVE-break concept integrates strength, endurance, and playful activities into classroom settings to counteract sedentary behavior. Methods This 12-week cluster-randomized controlled trial enrolled 517 first-year students from academic and vocational programs. …”
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Predictive modelling of whole-body vibration transmission through strategic locations of human body using artificial neural networks by Ali Murtoja Shaikh, Bibhuti Bhusan Mandal

“…Hence, a novel biodynamic model utilizing artificial neural network methodology was devised to simulate transmitted vibrations across strategic locations of body segments in seated individuals, facilitated by field vibration data. Methods: Employing a multilayer feed-forward neural network integrated with the back propagation algorithm, an optimal setup was explored. …”
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Patient’s perceived empathy can predict doctor-patient relationship in medical interaction by Caixia Han, Qing Wu, Chenchen Liu, Pei Wang

“…Therefore, this study explores the relationship among patient perceived empathy, quality of doctor-patient communication, and evaluation of the doctor-patient relationship while initially investigating the possible factors influencing patient perceived empathy. …”
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Development of the outdoor personal thermal index (OPTI) for evaluating heat strain risk using personal, observational, geographical, and meteorological data by Zahra Ordudari, Saeid Yazdanirad, Habibollah Dehghan, Mohammadreza Azhdari

“…Environmental conditions were assessed using suitable instruments, while relevant data were also gathered from meteorological and geographical databases. …”
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Proteomic selection of immunodiagnostic antigens for human African trypanosomiasis and generation of a prototype lateral flow immunodiagnostic device. by Lauren Sullivan, Steven J Wall, Mark Carrington, Michael A J Ferguson

“…<h4>Background</h4>The diagnosis of Human African Trypanosomiasis relies mainly on the Card Agglutination Test for Trypanosomiasis (CATT). While this test is successful, it is acknowledged that there may be room for improvement. …”
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Pharmacological treatment for connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung involvement: Protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. by Fotini B Karassa, Konstantinos I Bougioukas, Eleftherios Pelechas, Anastasia Skalkou, Evangelia Argyriou, Anna-Bettina Haidich

“…However, there is uncertainty on what constitutes the optimal treatment options from a variety of competing interventions. …”
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Impact of Periodontal Biotype on the Long-Term Esthetics of Implant-Supported Restorations: A 5-Year Prospective Study by Anuj Singh Parihar, Nimisha Nandanan, Vino Tito V Kurien, Subhash Bandgar, Gaurav Patri, Rashmi Laddha, Santosh kumar

“…They are key to achieving optimal long-term esthetic results in implant dentistry and highlight the significance of your role as a dental professional.…”
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Exploring ChatGPT’s Efficacy in Orthopaedic Arthroplasty Questions Compared to Adult Reconstruction Surgeons by Benjamin Nieves-Lopez, BS, Clayton Wing, MD, Bryan D. Springer, MD, Keith T. Aziz, MD

“…Further research is necessary to optimize and validate the use of artificial intelligence in medical education and patient care.…”
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A comparative three-dimensional analysis of skeletal and dental changes induced by Herbst and PowerScope appliances in Class II malocclusion treatment: a retrospective cohort study by Eduardo Caleme, Alexandre Moro, Claudia Mattos, José Miguel, Klaus Batista, Jeanne Claret, Gaëlle Leroux, Lucia Cevidanes

“…Methods This retrospective comparative study included 46 consecutively treated patients in two university clinics: 26 with PowerScope and 20 with Herbst MiniScope. …”
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Carbon Emissions Effect on Vendor-Managed Inventory System Considering Displaced Re-Start-Up Production Time by Adel A. Alamri

“…The classical formulation is associated with another implicit assumption that input parameters remain static indefinitely. <i>Methods</i>: This paper develops two mathematical models for VMI for a joint economic lot-sizing (JELS) policy. …”
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Underdosing and response to pharmacotherapy in patients with status epilepticus: a retrospective study from Saudi Arabia by Sultan M. Alghadeer, Aseel Alsuwayegh, Hessa AlMuqati, Maha A. Alammari, Omar A. Almohammed

“…The overall response to BDZs in all trials was 24.8% while it was 79.1% for the ASMs. The issue of under-dosing was more prevalent in BDZs’ compared to ASMs trials (63.4% vs. 19.6%) and was significantly associated with lack of response to therapy (86.6% vs. 0.0%; p < 0.0001).Conclusions There is an immanent need for educational, drug regulation awareness programs, and protocols enforcement policies that aims to optimize patient care by improving physicians’ adherence to clinical guidelines’ recommendations to improve the status of managing patients with SE in Saudi Arabia.…”
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fMRI insights into differential brain activation, executive function, and physical activity in older adults. by Huiqi Song, Jie Feng, Yingying Wang, Qichen Zhou, Chenglin Zhou, Jing Jin

“…Participants performed fMRI while completing executive function tasks (Flanker, N-back, Switching). …”
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