Advancements in Optical Fiber Sensors for pH Measurement: Technologies and Applications by Alaa N. D. Alhussein, Mohammed R. T. M. Qaid, Timur Agliullin, Bulat Valeev, Oleg Morozov, Airat Sakhabutdinov, Yuri A. Konstantinov

“…The review further compares the economic viability of optical fiber sensors with traditional electrochemical methods, while acknowledging persistent issues such as temperature cross-sensitivity, long-term stability, and fabrication costs. …”
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Strategies for Treating Alzheimer’s: Current Approaches and Future Perspectives by Adriana Skuba, Katarzyna Załuska, Agnieszka Świdniak, Marta Biskup, Aleksandra Bartoszek, Karolina Kopeć, Agnieszka Marut, Jagoda Misiuk, Julia Adamiuk, Sylwia Nykiel

“…The selected articles focus on modern methods of treating Alzheimer’s disease, chosen for their relevance and importance to the subject. …”
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Validation of the patient health questionnaire (PHQ)-9 and PHQ-2 in patients with COPD in China by Meishan Liu, Yuhan Chang, Dong Wang, Jiexin Fang, Shannon Carson, Boyu Li, Yongdong Hu, Kewu Huang

“…Conclusion PHQ-9 score ≥ 7 and PHQ-2 score ≥ 2 should be used as the optimal cut-offs for COPD patients in China. PHQ-9 is a valid tool for detecting MDD in COPD patients, while PHQ-2 (score < 2) is more useful for quickly excluding MDD.…”
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Research progress in the preparation and application of h-BN containing ceramics by Xusheng LIU, Xuekun TIAN, Zhenyi ZHAO, Donghong YAN, Tianpei YIN, Jinhua LIU, Xinmei HOU, Xinhong LIU

“…Efforts should aim to optimize sintering processes and reduce time requirements while emphasizing critical role of h-BN in next-generation high-performance materials. …”
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Sustainable utilization of iron ore tailings as an alternative material in asphalt pavements: A systematic review by Chundi Si, Bin Guo, Lei Feng, Jiupeng Zhang, Xinwen Gao, Zeyu Wu, Shaolei Yin, Ying Gao, Yanshun Jia, Ben Niu

“…Optimizing activation methods and raw material proportions based on hydration progress and pore structure is essential for enhancing the performance of IOT-based cementitious materials. …”
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Rapid differentiation of patients with lung cancers from benign lung nodule based on dried serum Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms by Huanyu Li, Lixue Dai, Shaomei Guo, Hongluan Wang, Lei Lei, Jie Yu, Xiaoyun Li, Jun Wang

“…Lung cancer (LC) is associated with poor 5-year survival rates when diagnosed at advanced stages. While low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening enables earlier detection, its high false-positive rate, primarily due to benign lung nodules (BLN), necessitates more accurate diagnostic tools. …”
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Effect of Nitrogen Regimes on Grain Yield, Nitrogen Utilization, Radiation Use Efficiency, and Sheath Blight Disease Intensity in Super Hybrid Rice by Di-qin LI, Qi-yuan TANG, Yun-bo ZHANG, Jian-quan QIN, Hu LI, Li-jun CHEN, Sheng-hai YANG, Ying-bin ZOU, Shao-bing PENG

“…This study was aimed to compare the different nitrogen (N) rates and application methods (FFP, SSNM, and RTNM methods) under with- and without-fungicide application conditions on grain yield, yield components, solar radiation use efficiency (RUE), agronomic-nitrogen use efficiency (AEN), and sheath blight disease intensity. …”
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The Therapeutic Potential of Insulin Eye Drops in Neurotrophic Keratopathy: A Comprehensive Review by Roxana Scripcă, Sinziana Istrate, Emil Ungureanu, Ștefan Oprea, Nicoleta Anton, Madalina Boruga, Marius Alexandru Moga, Ancuța-Georgiana Onofrei

“…The evidence reviewed in this study suggests that topical insulin is a promising therapy for promoting corneal healing in neurotrophic keratopathy. While clinical trials have demonstrated significant epithelial regeneration, optimal dosing and long-term safety require further investigation. …”
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Evaluation of the functional state of mitochondria isolated from mononuclear leukocytes by flow cytometry in patients with chronic heart failure receiving ubidecarenone by O. A. Lobanova, L. B. Gaikovaya, V. A. Dadali, A. I. Ermakov, G. A. Kukharchik

“…The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 received optimally chosen standard therapy, while group 2 received optimally chosen standard therapy and ubidecarenone (“Kudevite”). …”
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Barriers to exclusive breastfeeding practice among HIV-positive mothers in Tanzania. An exploratory qualitative study. by Goodluck Augustino, Amani Anaeli, Bruno F Sunguya

“…<h4>Background</h4>Ensuring optimal nutrition through early breastfeeding is vital for infant mental development and overall health. …”
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Ice-source heat pump for residential heating: A case study on energy storage and pipeline repurposing in the UK by Ramin Mehdipour, Seamus Garvey, Bruno Cardenas, Zahra Baniamerian, Christopher J. Wood

“…Transitioning from natural gas to cleaner heating methods is crucial for reducing carbon emissions. …”
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Association between abdominal fat distribution and urinary albumin/creatinine ratio in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by Tianlu Shi, Ying Yang, Yunxia Liu, Min Zhang, Junran Shu, Shujin Wang, Tianxiao Zhang, Yu Niu

“…Abstract Objective This study aimed to assess the relationship between abdominal fat distribution (AFD) and urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR) in Chinese adults. Methods 823 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) were selected. …”
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Can left atrial diameter measured by computed tomography predict the presence and degree of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction? by Gae An Kim, Ji Ung Na, Dong Hyuk Shin, Jang Hee Lee

“…Conclusion CTLAD ≥4.4 cm can be used as a rough reference value to distinguish LVDD of ≥grade 2, while CTLAD ≥4.5 cm can reliably distinguish LVDD of ≥grade 3. …”
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The impact of delayed adjuvant chemotherapy on survival in gastric cancer patients with and without preoperative chemotherapy by Masataka Shimonosono, Takaaki Arigami, Daisuke Matsushita, Yusuke Tsuruda, Ken Sasaki, Kenji Baba, Takao Ohtsuka

“…Abstract Aim Adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) is the standard treatment for patients with advanced gastric cancer (GC), yet the optimal timing for its initiation remains unclear. …”
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Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in chronic kidney disease: A review of current evidence and clinical implications by Abdulrahman Saad Alfaiz

“…Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition affecting millions worldwide, leading to substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare burden. While traditional treatments such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) have been the cornerstone of CKD management, newer therapeutic approaches are needed to slow disease progression and improve outcomes. …”
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Multi-Level Particle System Modeling Algorithm with WRF by Julong Chen, Bin Wang, Rundong Gan, Xuepeng Mou, Shiping Yang, Ling Tan

“…The existing cloud modeling methods often ignore the differentiated characteristics of cloud layers at different heights, and suffer from high computational costs under long-range conditions, making them unsuitable for large-scale scenes. …”
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Meniscal stress biomechanics in Tai Chi’s Brush knee and Twist Step for elderly by Fengzhen Chen, Huan Chen, Sheng Chen, Jiaqiu Lin

“…The findings aim to establish scientific guidelines for optimizing exercise protocols in middle-aged and elderly populations.MethodsTwenty male middle-aged and elderly practitioners were recruited, divided into a Beginner Group (BG: n = 10), and an Experienced Group (EG: n = 10). …”
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Systematic Review with Network Meta-Analysis: Efficacy of Induction Therapy with a Second Biological Agent in Anti-TNF-Experienced Crohn’s Disease Patients by Cristiano Pagnini, Spyros I. Siakavellas, Giorgos Bamias

“…Nonetheless, up to 60% of patients receiving biological therapy will exhibit nonresponse at some point. The optimal management of such patients is not clearly defined. …”
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Shift nurses’ work quality and job satisfaction after implementing the Inha University hospital nursing AI scheduling system (IH-NASS) by Hye Won Kang, Jiyoung Kim, Kyoung Ja Kim, Eun Kyoung Bae, Heesuk Kang, Jeong Hee Jang, Whasuk Choe

“…Specifically, AI-based scheduling can optimize workforce allocation while maintaining work quality, enhancing nurses’ positive perceptions, and improving job satisfaction. …”
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Comparative Analysis and Systematic Review of Nanocomposite Resins in Restorative Dentistry: Durability and Antimicrobial Properties by Muhammad Saleem Qureshi, Khadija Akhtar, Farah Tasleem, Permanand, Maleeha Khurram, Ayesha Imtiaz, Muhammad Hussain

“…Discussion: While these advancements were significant, some gaps must be addressed. …”
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