Acceptable range of timing error at bat-ball impact in baseball depends on the bat swing path by Hirotaka Nakashima, Hirotaka Nakashima, Gen Horiuchi, Arata Kimura, Arata Kimura, Shinji Sakurai

“…This alignment is believed to widen the acceptable range of timing error, thereby enhancing batting average. While prior studies have explored the effects of swing speed and sweet spot contact on batted ball velocity, the specific influence of bat swing path on the acceptable range of timing error during bat-ball impact has not been adequately investigated. …”
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Deep learning-based classification of multiple fundus diseases using ultra-widefield images by Ming-Ming Duan, Xiang Tu

“…PurposeThis study aimed to develop a hybrid deep learning model for classifying multiple fundus diseases using ultra-widefield (UWF) images, thereby improving diagnostic efficiency and accuracy while providing an auxiliary tool for clinical decision-making.MethodsIn this retrospective study, 10,612 UWF fundus images were collected from the JiuJiang No. 1 People’s Hospital and the Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University between 2020 and 2025, covering 16 fundus diseases, including normal fundus, nine common eye diseases, and six rare retinal conditions. …”
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The Effect of Competence, Workload and Compensation on the Performance of Family Assistance Team (FAT) Cadres in Reducing the Risk of Stunting in the Buleleng District Area by I Putu Aprilia Pratama, Henry Sudiyanto, Eka Diah Kartiningrum, Sulis Diana

“…Methods: This study uses an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. …”
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Inequalities in the distribution of the nursing workforce in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a regional analysis by Waleed Kattan, Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi

“…This study examines trends and regional inequalities in Saudi Arabia’s nursing workforce distribution from 2019 to 2023 within the context of Saudi Vision 2030 and the Health Sector Transformation Program. Methods Data from the Ministry of Health’s 2023 Statistical Yearbook were used for this study. …”
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Effect of Scaling and Root Planing on Surface Characteristics of Different Dental Implant Materials by Shiras S. Dheer, Penmatsa Tanuja, Nupur Sah, Shweta, Kunal G. Seth, Aparna Srivastava

“…Further studies are needed to optimize SRP techniques for different materials.…”
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Predictive modelling of whole-body vibration transmission through strategic locations of human body using artificial neural networks by Ali Murtoja Shaikh, Bibhuti Bhusan Mandal

“…Hence, a novel biodynamic model utilizing artificial neural network methodology was devised to simulate transmitted vibrations across strategic locations of body segments in seated individuals, facilitated by field vibration data. Methods: Employing a multilayer feed-forward neural network integrated with the back propagation algorithm, an optimal setup was explored. …”
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Patient’s perceived empathy can predict doctor-patient relationship in medical interaction by Caixia Han, Qing Wu, Chenchen Liu, Pei Wang

“…Therefore, this study explores the relationship among patient perceived empathy, quality of doctor-patient communication, and evaluation of the doctor-patient relationship while initially investigating the possible factors influencing patient perceived empathy. …”
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Pharmacological treatment for connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung involvement: Protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. by Fotini B Karassa, Konstantinos I Bougioukas, Eleftherios Pelechas, Anastasia Skalkou, Evangelia Argyriou, Anna-Bettina Haidich

“…However, there is uncertainty on what constitutes the optimal treatment options from a variety of competing interventions. …”
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Impact of Periodontal Biotype on the Long-Term Esthetics of Implant-Supported Restorations: A 5-Year Prospective Study by Anuj Singh Parihar, Nimisha Nandanan, Vino Tito V Kurien, Subhash Bandgar, Gaurav Patri, Rashmi Laddha, Santosh kumar

“…They are key to achieving optimal long-term esthetic results in implant dentistry and highlight the significance of your role as a dental professional.…”
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Exploring ChatGPT’s Efficacy in Orthopaedic Arthroplasty Questions Compared to Adult Reconstruction Surgeons by Benjamin Nieves-Lopez, BS, Clayton Wing, MD, Bryan D. Springer, MD, Keith T. Aziz, MD

“…Further research is necessary to optimize and validate the use of artificial intelligence in medical education and patient care.…”
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A comparative three-dimensional analysis of skeletal and dental changes induced by Herbst and PowerScope appliances in Class II malocclusion treatment: a retrospective cohort study by Eduardo Caleme, Alexandre Moro, Claudia Mattos, José Miguel, Klaus Batista, Jeanne Claret, Gaëlle Leroux, Lucia Cevidanes

“…Methods This retrospective comparative study included 46 consecutively treated patients in two university clinics: 26 with PowerScope and 20 with Herbst MiniScope. …”
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Carbon Emissions Effect on Vendor-Managed Inventory System Considering Displaced Re-Start-Up Production Time by Adel A. Alamri

“…The classical formulation is associated with another implicit assumption that input parameters remain static indefinitely. <i>Methods</i>: This paper develops two mathematical models for VMI for a joint economic lot-sizing (JELS) policy. …”
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fMRI insights into differential brain activation, executive function, and physical activity in older adults. by Huiqi Song, Jie Feng, Yingying Wang, Qichen Zhou, Chenglin Zhou, Jing Jin

“…Participants performed fMRI while completing executive function tasks (Flanker, N-back, Switching). …”
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Varied Presentations and Clinical Outcomes of Proliferative Glomerulonephritis with Monoclonal Immunoglobulin Deposit: An Indian Series of Five Patients by Uttayan Chakrabarti, Manish Chaturvedy, Arghya Majumdar, Nitin Kumar Bajpai, Aasma Nalwa, Tapabrata Das, Arpit Agarwal, Rajesh Jhorawat

“…The outcome in others were unfavorable, 2 (40%) had persistent renal dysfunction while 2 (40%) progressed to end-stage renal disease. …”
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Effectiveness and impact of intravenous magnesium sulfate in spinal surgery systematic review and meta-analysis by Zhaoguo Jin, Jianyong Zhao

“…Further research is required to confirm these results and establish optimal dosing protocols.…”
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Injuries in children and adolescents seen during 2006 at the emergency department of the National District Hospital, Bloemfontein by P.H. Monese, E.A.M. Prinsloo, F.C. van Rooyen

“…Most patients (93.3%) received medication, while 22% were referred for specialist treatment. …”
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Identifying inherited metabolic disorders in children: the role of elevated creatine kinase by Merve Yoldaş Çelik, Burcu Köşeci

“…This study emphasizes the value of a multidisciplinary approach in assessing elevated CK levels in pediatric patients and calls for further research to optimize diagnostic pathways.…”
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EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN ENHANCING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN SCIENCE EDUCATION: META-ANALYSIS by Pradeo Putra Wiratama, Wipsar Sunu Brams Dwandaru, Heru Kuswanto, Silvia Laeli, Aris Kurniawan

“…Educators should consider structured PBL frameworks, while policymakers could support teacher training initiatives to optimize implementation. …”
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Analysis on the Ductility of One-Part Geopolymer-Stabilized Soil with PET Fibers: A Deep Learning Neural Network Approach by Guo Hu, Junyi Zhang, Ying Tang, Jun Wu

“…Thus, for the OPG-stabilized soil, the optimal dosage and length of PET fiber were found to be 1.5% and 9 mm, respectively. …”
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VR-PLC as an answer to industry training needs in digital competences of programming logic controllers (PLC) by Andrzej Wojciech Stępnikowski

“…Literature analysis show that there is a need for broader searching of optimal educational methods in the area of digital competencies of programming logic controllers (PLC), also in the aspect of their growing popularity. …”
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