Chemical circularization of in vitro transcribed RNA for exploring circular mRNA design by Malgorzata Wasinska-Kalwa, Adam Mamot, Karol Czubak, Katarzyna Frankowska, Adam Ado Rajkiewicz, Tomasz Spiewla, Marcin Warminski, Zofia Pilch, Marta Szulc-Gasiorowska, Kacper Siekan, Andrzej Dziembowski, Dominika Nowis, Jakub Golab, Joanna Kowalska, Jacek Jemielity

“…Current enzymatic and ribozymatic-based circularization methods face limitations including sequence constraints, purification challenges, and sub-optimal biological activity. …”
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Reinforcement Learning-Based Real-Time Contrasts Control Chart Using an Adaptive Window Size by Kyuchang Chang, Seung Hwan Park

“…By automatically learning an optimal policy, the RL-RTC method eliminates the need for manual parameter tuning and enhances adaptability in dynamic process environments. …”
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Optimisation of forest management under climate change in the French maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aiton) forests by Lucile Ansaldi, Clémence Labarre, David Makowski, Jean-Christophe Domec, Denis Loustau

“…Methods We used the mean-variance optimisation method to identify the optimal management portfolios for the Landes de Gascogne forest. …”
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Efficient RANSAC in 4D Plane Space for Point Cloud Registration by Chang Liu, Chao Liu, Yuming Zhang, Zhongqi Wu, Jianwei Guo

“…3D registration methods based on point-level information struggle in situations with noise, density variation, large-scale points, and small overlaps, while existing primitive-based methods are usually sensitive to tiny errors in the primitive extraction process. …”
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Short-term results of treatment of non-epithelial gastro-intestinal tumors complicated by bleeding by S. G. Shapovalyants, A. I. Mikhalev, Ye. D. Fedorov, R. V. Plakhov, L. M. Mikhaleva, Z. V. Galkova, Ye. V. Ivanova, A. E. Sergeyenko

“…According to suggested diagnostic algorithm detailed characteristic of patients with bleeding tumor was given, the optimal method of surgical intervention was chosen. …”
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Listen or Read? The Impact of Proficiency and Visual Complexity on Learners’ Reliance on Captions by Yan Li

“…This study investigates how Chinese EFL (English as a foreign language) learners of low- and high-proficiency levels allocate attention between captions and audio while watching videos, and how visual complexity (single- vs. multi-speaker content) influences caption reliance. …”
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Deep Transfer Learning-Based Performance Prediction Considering 3-D Flux in Outer Rotor Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors by Moo-Hyun Sung, Soo-Hwan Park, Kyoung-Soo Cha, Jae-Han Sim, Myung-Seop Lim

“…Accurate performance prediction in the design phase of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) is essential for optimizing efficiency and functionality. While 2-D finite element analysis (FEA) is commonly used due to its low computational cost, it overlooks important 3-D flux components such as axial leakage flux (ALF) and fringing flux (FF) that affect motor performance. …”
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Ortho-3DGS: True Digital Orthophoto Generation From Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery Using the Depth-Regulated 3D Gaussian Splatting by Junxing Yang, Zhenglong Cai, Tianjiao Wang, Tong Ye, Haoran Gao, He Huang

“…Conventional geometric stitching and radiometric correction methods struggle to improve quality. While neural radiance field (NeRF)-based view synthesis offers progress, issues remain in training efficiency, rendering quality, and scene editability. …”
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Comparative Performance Evaluation of Real-Time Webcam and HOG-Based Facial Recognition Systems for Children's Screen Time Management by Fatimah Alghamdi, Abdulrahman Alghamdi

“…The study concludes that while both methods are effective, the real-time system offers superior adaptability for dynamic applications requiring continuous user monitoring. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Interpolation Models for IoT-Enabled RF-EMF Exposure Mapping in Urban Areas by Theodor Panagiotakopoulos, Yiannis Kiouvrekis, Agapi Ploussi, Ellas Spyratou, Efstathios P. Efstathopoulos

“…The objective of this study is to identify the most optimal geospatial interpolation method to construct an electromagnetic field strength map of large-scale urban areas. …”
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Recovering Attached Crude Oil from Hydrodesulfurization Spent Catalysts by Xin Hong, Jingyi Chen, Jing Wei, Wenjie Wu, Ziyan Yang, Jing Chen, Shuchen Sun, Faxin Xiao, Ganfeng Tu

“…This study systematically compares three de-oiling methods, extraction, chemical thermal washing, and pyrolysis, to identify the optimal de-oiling method. …”
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Robust zero-watermarking for color images using hybrid deep learning models and encryption by Hager A. Gharib, Noha M. M. Abdelnapi, Khalid M. Hosny

“…Traditional zero-watermarking techniques often struggle to maintain resilience against geometric and signal processing attacks while ensuring high security and imperceptibility. …”
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Extremum in the problem of paired comparisons by I. S. Pulkin, A. V. Tatarintsev

“…It is proven that all these methods lead to the same result in dimension 3, while in dimension 4 all results are already different.Conclusions. …”
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Beyond Handcrafted Features: A Deep Learning Framework for Optical Flow and SLAM by Kamran Kazi, Arbab Nighat Kalhoro, Farida Memon, Azam Rafique Memon, Muddesar Iqbal

“…This paper presents a novel approach for visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) using Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) for robust map creation. Traditional SLAM methods rely on handcrafted features, which are susceptible to viewpoint changes, occlusions, and illumination variations. …”
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Robust quantum control using reinforcement learning from demonstration by Shengyong Li, Yidian Fan, Xiang Li, Xinhui Ruan, Qianchuan Zhao, Zhihui Peng, Re-Bing Wu, Jing Zhang, Pengtao Song

“…While model-free reinforcement learning (RL) methods have been developed to avoid such biases, training an RL agent from scratch can be time-consuming, often taking hours to gather enough samples for convergence. …”
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Novel Strategies for Yuba Quality Improvement: Protein Modification Based on Physical Fields by Wenchao Liu, You Tian, Lijuan Wang, Rui Hu, Yan Zhang, Linlin Li, Weiwei Cao, Xu Duan, Guangyue Ren

“…Yuba treated with microwave–vacuum for 10 min demonstrated the best performance in terms of tensile strength, elongation, color, and overall sensory score, making it the optimal method for the physical field modification of yuba. …”
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Minimization of Resource Consumption with URLLC Constraints for Relay-Assisted IIoT by Yujie Zhao, Tao Peng, Yichen Guo, Yijing Niu, Wenbo Wang

“…Simulation results show that by adopting near-optimal PEPs, our approach reduces computation time by two orders of magnitude while limiting the achievable rate loss to within 1% compared to the exhaustive search method. …”
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Building Equi-Width Histograms on Homomorphically Encrypted Data by Dragoș Lazea, Anca Hangan, Tudor Cioara

“…As an evaluation use case, we have considered an outlier detection mechanism based on histogram frequency counts, ensuring that all data and computations remain encrypted throughout the process. Our method achieves results consistent with plaintext-based outlier detection while maintaining reasonable computational overhead compared to those reported in the existing literature.…”
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APLIKASI PROGRAM LINIER INTEGER 0-1 UNTUK MENYUSUN JADWAL USULAN PIKET SATPOL PP by Koko Hermanto, Ryan Suarantalla, Sahdan Sahdan

“…The results of the analysis obtained an optimal proposal schedule in maximizing the quality of assignments to each shift while taking into account the workload and constraints that exist. …”
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FACIAL GROWTH PATTERNS BY J. JARABAK IN PATIENTS WITH DISTAL BITE AND THEIR DIAGNOSTIC VALUE by S.I. Doroshenko, O.Y. Opekha, V.V. Volkova

“…To determine the features of the structure of the facial skeleton in patients with DB, taking into account its growth patterns and rotation. Methods. To study the features of the structure of the facial skeleton in patients with distal bite, cephalometry was used. …”
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