Improving the Performance of Robust Partial Least Squares Regression Using an Iterative Approach by Mahammad Mahmoud Bazid Bazid, Taha Hussein Ali Ali

“…Three proposed methods were presented. The first depends on the iterative method, which determines outliers and estimates them using the initial estimated values and the mean square error, as well as determining the optimal value that gives the least mean squares error for the partial least squares regression model. …”
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Assessing the Efficiency of Reduced Positional Games in Soccer: A Multivariate Analysis of Technical and Tactical Indicators According to Different Playing Systems by Mostafa Errama, Mustapha Bassiri, Jafaar Atifi, Said Lotfi

“…It seeks to determine how RPG optimize key indicators such as possession, passing, shooting, goals scored and error reduction, while exploring their influence on tactical synchronization and team cohesion. …”
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Destripe Any Scale: Effective Stripe Removal Via Multiscale Decomposition Using the Luojia3-02 Stripe-Noise Dataset by Ru Chen, Mi Wang, Yingdong Pi, Ru Wang, Tao Peng, Fan Yang, Rongfan Dai

“…This noise manifests as linear, repetitive patterns that degrade image quality and impede the accurate data analysis. Existing destriping methods, including traditional statistical and frequency-based techniques, optimization-based approaches, and deep-learning models, each exhibit limitations in effectively addressing both small-scale and large-scale stripe noise, particularly in complex and heterogeneous imaging scenarios. …”
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Enhancing the nutritional profile of African sharptooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus) through dietary supplementation with natural minerals and probiotic Escherichia coli 39-SN by Nurzhan Sarsembayeva, Gulmariya Ikramzhan, Tolkyn Abdigaliyeva, Zhumagul Kirkimbaeva, Birzhan Biyashev, Saule Sherimova, Primkul Ibragimov

“…Background and Aim: Feed additives composed of natural minerals and probiotics are increasingly explored in aquaculture to improve fish health and meat quality while reducing antibiotic dependency. Zeolite and vermiculite, due to their adsorptive and ion-exchange properties, enhance mineral bioavailability, whereas probiotics, such as Escherichia coli 39-SN improve digestive function and nutrient assimilation. …”
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Leaf area estimation in small-seeded broccoli using a lightweight instance segmentation framework based on improved YOLOv11-AreaNet by Yaben Zhang, Yifan Li, Xiaowei Cao, Zikun Wang, Jiachi Chen, Yingyue Li, Zhibo Zhong, Ruxiao Bai, Peng Yang, Feng Pan, Xiuqing Fu

“…Post-processing techniques—including morphological optimization, edge enhancement, and watershed segmentation—were employed to refine leaf boundaries and compute geometric area.ResultsCompared to the original YOLOv11 model, YOLOv11-AreaNet achieves comparable segmentation accuracy while significantly reducing the number of parameters by 57.4% (from 2.84M to 1.21M), floating point operations by 25.9% (from 10.4G to 7.7G), and model weight size by 51.7% (from 6.0MB to 2.9MB), enabling real-time deployment on edge devices. …”
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Improvement of organisation for road transport functioning in a multimodal logistics system for grain delivary from Volgograd region to Iran by A. V. Kulikov, E. A. Bliznyakova, P. A. Pavlov, A. A. Kulikov

“…Methods of solving the linear programming problem are the optimization of the assignment of consumers to suppliers at all levels under consideration.Results. …”
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Dip-coating of nylon/chitosan/hydroxyapatite/TiO2 biocoatings to improve durability of metallic prostheses by César A. García-Pérez, Carmina Menchaca-Campos, Jorge Arturo Sandoval-Espino, E. Eduardo Antunez, Alejandro Flores Nicolás, Mayra Alejandra Santillán-Urquiza, Jorge Uruchurtu

“…A green synthesis and sol-gel method were used to form the biomaterials, while spin-coating ensured uniformity and precise thickness control of the coatings. …”
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Wideband-Efficient SOI Uniform Subwavelength Grating Couplers by Effective-Index and Leakage-Factor Matching at Multiple Wavelengths by Wanzhen Hu, Huang Shiyuan, Citrin Scott David, Hao Long, Chunyong Yang, Shaoping Chen, Jin Hou

“…By improving both effective-index (EI) matching and leakage-factor (LF) matching at multiple wavelengths, a method to achieve a wideband-efficient uniform subwavelength grating coupler (SWGC) has been theoretically demonstrated. …”
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Directed energy deposition of chromium-molybdenum-vanadium cold work tool steel Vanadis 4 Extra© by Dominic Bartels, Dimitrios Nikas, Raphaela März, Maximilian Marschall, Julian Schrauder, Marion Merklein, Aydin Şelte, Pavel Krakhmalev

“…The chromium-molybdenum-vanadium Uddeholm Vanadis® 4 Extra for Additive Manufacturing (V4E-AM) cold work tool steel is crack-free manufactured using the direct energy deposition (DED) method in this work. Process parameters are varied in a wide range to determine the influence of different build rates and cooling conditions on defect formation and resulting microstructure. …”
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Constructing Sulfur Vacancy-Rich NiCo₂S₄@MoS₂ Core@shell Heterostructure via Interface Engineering for Enhanced HER Electrocatalysis by Ziteng Song, Yuan Liu, Peng Yin, Jie Dai, Yingying Xu, Rongming Wang, Sibin Duan

“…A core@shell NiCo₂S₄@MoS₂ heterostructure was synthesized via a facile hydrothermal growth method, inducing lattice distortion and strong interfacial coupling, while supported NiCo₂S₄/MoS₂ heterostructures were prepared by ultrasonic-assisted deposition. …”
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Study of the Effects of Hardfacing Modes Carried out by FCAW-S with Exothermic Addition of MnO₂-Al on Non-Metallic Inclusions, Grain Size, Microstructure and Mechanical... by Bohdan Trembach, Illia Trembach, Aleksandr Grin, Nataliia Makarenko, Olha Babych, Sergey Knyazev, Yuliia Musairova, Michal Krbata, Oleksii Balenko, Oleh Vorobiov, Anatoliy Panchenko

“…At the first stage, it is proposed to use the Taguchi plan (L9) method to find the most significant variables. At the second stage, for the development of a mathematical model and optimization, a factorial design is recommended. …”
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Planning for Cultural Connectivity: Modeling and Strategic Use of Architectural Heritage Corridors in Heilongjiang Province, China by Lyuhang Feng, Jiawei Sun, Tongtong Zhai, Mingrui Miao, Guanchao Yu

“…Seven resistance factors—including elevation, slope, land use, road networks, and service accessibility—are constructed, with weights assigned through an entropy-based method to generate an integrated resistance surface and suitability map. …”
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Effect of ammonia solution on the electrochemical properties of magnesium manganese oxide material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries by Wasim Akram Syed, Ashok Kumar Kakarla, Hari Bandi, R. Shanthappa, Jae Su Yu

“…To address this problem, we synthesized a magnesium (Mg)- and Mn-based composite, Mg2+-Mn3O4, using the hydrothermal method with an optimized amount of ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) solution. …”
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Invisible Manipulation: Deep Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced Stealthy Attacks on Battery Energy Management Systems by Qi Xiao, Lidong Song, Jong Ha Woo, Rongxing Hu, Bei Xu, Kai Ye, Ning Lu

“…Our method employs deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to generate synthetic measurements (e.g., battery voltage, current) that mimic real data, bypassing residual-based bad data detection (BDD) and misleading Extended Kalman-filter (EKF) based State-of-Charge (SoC) estimations. …”
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Evaluation of soil quality and analysis of drivers of different vegetation patterns in the loess region of Northern Shaanxi by Youfu Wang, Fangfang Qiang, Guangquan Liu, Changhai Liu, Jie Gao, Ning Ai

“…Abstract Evaluating the effects of different vegetation patterns on soil quality and clarifying the soil quality drivers in the loess area of northern Shaanxi are highly important for the future land use and vegetation optimization in this area. In this work, eight typical vegetation patterns in the loess area of northern Shaanxi were used as research objects, and the main soil physicochemical indicators were screened out using principal component analysis, the soil quality evaluation model was established using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and the soil quality (SQ) was comprehensively evaluated. …”
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Modelling radiological features fusion and explainable AI in pneumonia detection: A graph- based deep learning and transformer approach by Pratham Kaushik, Eshika Jain, Vinay Kukreja, Shanmugasundaram Hariharan, Murugaperumal Krishnamoorthy, Vandana Ahuja, Abhishek Bhattacherjee, Rajesh Kumar Kaushal, Shih-Yu Chen

“…Conclusions: This study demonstrates the potential of AI-driven solutions for pneumonia detection, achieving high accuracy, robustness, and interpretability. While the model performs well, further optimization is needed to address noise sensitivity and enhance model generalization for real-world applications.…”
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Simultaneous Detection of 14 Sweeteners in Pre-prepared Dishes Using High-performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry by Xiaoyan WANG, Cheng LI, Xi YAN, Jiaxin WANG, Ziye LIU, Meiyu LIU, Sinuo TIAN

“…The detection limits spanned from 0.02 to 4.30 mg/kg, while quantification limits ranged between 0.07 and 14.33 mg/kg. …”
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ORTHODONTIC AND ORTHOPEDIC REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH CLEFT OF UPPER LIP, ALVEOLAR SURGERY, HARD AND SOFT PALATE by O.M. Makarova, M.V. Semenyaka, G.M. Balya, V.D. Kuroyedova

“…So, removable milled caps are the modern optimal method of temporary long-term prosthetics, which greatly improve the functional and aesthetic status of the patient. …”
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Distributed Transmission Probability Control in Fading Channel with State Information by S. Xie, K.S. Low, E. Gunawan

“…A novel technique to better exploit the channel state information (CSI) named adaptive CSI transmission method is proposed. Benchmarking with the no-CSI method and threshold-based CSI method, it is revealed that the proposed adaptive CSI method can yield up to 9.9% more throughput and 12.3% power reduction. …”
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Research of total-focusing-imaging based on phase coherence and dB amplitude enhancement by Nian Kun Pan, Bin Shao, Hua Chun Fang

“…However, for the TFM-PCI-dB method, results suggested that it can better remove noise and artifacts from the image, while also enhancing the amplitude of defects in the image, thereby improving the accuracy of the image. …”
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