DS-AdaptNet: An Efficient Retinal Vessel Segmentation Framework With Adaptive Enhancement and Depthwise Separable Convolutions by Shuting Chen, Chengxi Hong, Hong Jia

“…Second, we develop a Context-Aware Adaptive Threshold Optimization (CA-ATO) algorithm that dynamically determines optimal thresholds by integrating multi-scale contextual information and uncertainty estimates, substantially improving boundary delineation accuracy and fine structure preservation. …”
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Advances in Oral Solid Drug Delivery Systems: Quality by Design Approach in Development of Controlled Release Tablets by Prachi Atre, Syed A. A. Rizvi

“…A well-designed CR system ensures a sustained and targeted drug supply, optimizing therapeutic performance while minimizing side effects. …”
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Research Trends and Knowledge Mapping of Opioid-Free Anesthesia: A Global Bibliometric Analysis by Guo Z, Shan Z, Wang F

“…This study aims to employ bibliometric methods to thoroughly explore research trends, hotspots, and developmental directions in this field.Methods: This study retrieved opioid-free anesthesia-related literature published between 1980 and 2024 from the Web of Science Core Collection database. …”
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An Instantaneous Minimum Input Energy Control Strategy for Isolation Systems With Co-Varying Stiffness and Damping by Leilei Xia, Dehong Wu, Lu Chen, Jingjing Li

“…This algorithm explicitly establishes the functional relationship between damping and stiffness, converting the optimization problem into a single-variable search for optimal stiffness while automatically determining the corresponding optimal damping. …”
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Voltage Support Capacity Improvement for Wind Farms with Reactive Power Substitution Control by Yuegong Li, Guorong Zhu, Jianghua Lu, Hua Geng

“…Considering differences in terminal voltage characteristics and operating conditions, this RPS control method employs a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to ensure that wind turbines can provide their optimal reactive power support capacity. …”
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Synthesis of mesoporous tin oxide (SnO2) photoanode and rhodamine B dye as sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells application by Ajay N. Kawade, Sadhu K. Kolekar

“…X-ray diffraction was employed to assess crystallinity, while scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy were used to investigate morphological and structural features. …”
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Electroporation- and Liposome-Mediated Co-Transfection of Single and Multiple Plasmids by Uday K. Baliga, Anthony Gurunian, Aitor Nogales, Luis Martinez-Sobrido, David A. Dean

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Co-transfection of multiple DNAs is important to many research and therapeutic applications. While the optimization of single plasmid transfection is common, multiple plasmid co-transfection analyses are limited. …”
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A research on spatial configuration characteristics and social performance evaluation of public sports facilities in shanghai based on geographic information system (GIS). by Haonan Li, Lun Li, Yuan Li, Qing Ji, Jianbo Zhao, Zixi Ge, Qi Zhou, Quan Sun

“…The highest entropy value is 4.25, while the lowest is 0.02. This study provides valuable insights for the planning and optimization of urban public sports facilities in Shanghai, contributing to the enhancement of spatial equity and service effectiveness.…”
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NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT OF PATIENTS AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA by A. M. Mudunov, D. B. Udintsov

“…Therefore, a surgeon faces a challenge of treatment optimization and a search for ways to decrease the rate of postoperative complications. …”
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Advances in electroactive polymer-based haptic actuators for human-machine interfaces: from principles to applications by Yue Chen, Fujian Zhang, Guanggui Cheng, Jian Jiao, Zhongqiang Zhang

“…This review examines the role of EAPs in haptic interaction, analyzing driving mechanisms, structural design, functional materials, fabrication methods, and practical applications. We also address challenges like performance limitations and manufacturing complexities, while discussing future trends in material optimization, structural design, and innovative driving strategies. …”
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Meta-learning assisted robust control of universal quantum gates with uncertainties by Shihui Zhang, Zibo Miao, Yu Pan, Sibo Tao, Yu Chen

“…The inner reinforcement learning network focuses on decision making for specific optimization problems, while the outer meta-learning network adapts to varying environments and provides feedback to the inner network. …”
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The potential of pamrevlumab in diseases with underlying mechanisms of fibrotic processes and its prospects in ophthalmology by Lely Retno Wulandari, Edwin Damar Prabowo, Happy Kurnia Permata Sari, Hidayat Sujuti, Sri Winarsih

“…Two studies showed significant changes, while four did not. The risk of bias indicated varied methodological quality. …”
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Motives of Chinese foreign direct investment in Africa: With regulation effects of institutional quality. by Lilin Yuan, Peng Ji

“…The BRI itself has no obvious influence on Chinese investment in Africa, while the impact of market size and labor costs became more significant after 2013. …”
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Transparency, Resiliency, and Sustainable Supply Chain Network Design by Considering New Technology by Mansour Bazregar, Seyed Ali Reza Derakhshan, Nowrouz Nuorollahzadeh

“…In this model, a probabilistic optimization approach is employed to minimize costs while considering factors such as sustainability, flexibility, and transparency. …”
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Ethosome-Based Transdermal Drug Delivery: Its Structural Components, Preparation Techniques, and Therapeutic Applications Across Metabolic, Chronic, and Oncological Conditions by Rashed M. Almuqbil, Bandar Aldhubiab

“…However, challenges like stability optimization and clinical translation persist. This review examines the structural components, preparation methods, and therapeutic applications of ethosomes in metabolic and chronic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, arthritis, and cancers. …”
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Deep learning for property prediction of natural fiber polymer composites by Ivan P. Malashin, Dmitry Martysyuk, Vladimir Nelyub, Aleksei Borodulin, Andrei Gantimurov, Vadim Tynchenko

“…Best DNN model architecture (four hidden layers (128–64–32–16 neurons), ReLU activation, 20% dropout, a batch size of 64, and the AdamW optimizer with a learning rate of $$10^{-3}$$ ) obtained through hyperparameter optimization using Optuna, delivered the best performance (R $$^2$$ up to 0.89) and MAE reductions of 9–12% compared to gradient boosting, driven by the DNN’s ability to capture nonlinear synergies between fiber-matrix interactions, surface treatments, and processing parameters while aligning architectural complexity with multiscale material behavior.…”
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Klasifikasi Kebutuhan Jumlah Produk Makanan Customer Menggunakan K-Means Clustering dengan Optimasi Pusat Awal Cluster Algoritma Genetika by Yudi Istianto, Shofwatul 'Uyun

“…Data will be processed by applying data mining method with preprocessing before going through classification. …”
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EEG assessment of artificial intelligence-generated content impact on student creative performance and neurophysiological states in product design by Shuxin Wang, Xin Tao, Hongbo Ma, Fanglian Li, Chuanqi Wu

“…It is suggested that AIGC tools should be incorporated into design curricula to enhance student creative outcomes while maintaining appropriate balance with traditional design methods.…”
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The triage performance of emergency medical dispatch prioritisation compared to prehospital on-scene triage in the Western Cape Province of South Africa by Faisal Binks, Lee A. Wallis, Willem Stassen

“…Overtriage and undertriage impact the appropriate response and optimization of EMS resources and, most importantly, patient outcomes. …”
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Improving technology of eincorn cultivation in the central part of the North Caucasus by K. S. Mamedov, N. I. Mamsirov, Kh. M. Nazranov, A. A. Gadiyeva, N. I. Perfilieva

“…In various soil and climatic conditions of crop cultivation optimization of technological methods determine the crop size and its quality indicators. …”
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