NEW INDUSTRIAL BUSINESS MODELS: FROM LINEAR TO CIRCULAR ECONOMY APPROACH by N. Sterev

“…Introduction to business model change from linear to circular one. Conclusions.…”
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Inventory of Galilean Transformation of uniform linear motion in position-time graphs by E. B. Merki, S. I. Hofer, A. Vaterlaus, A. Lichtenberger

“…To address this gap in the research, we developed and evaluated the Inventory of Galilean Transformation of uniform linear motion in position-time graphs (IGT). The IGT consists of 15 multiple-choice items that systematically use position-time graphs of linear uniform motion to assess the understanding of 3 types of Galilean transformations: the identity transformation, the transformation between two (opposing) stationary displaced frames of reference, and the transformation from a stationary into a uniformly moving frame of reference. …”
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New-generation Indian Linear Accelerator: Validation of Specifications and Comparative Analysis by Ramamoorthy Ravichandran, Tarani Mondal, Tamilarasan Mani, Avinash Rao Kuppa, Madhu Govindappa, Manikandan Palanisamy, G. V. Subrahamanyam

“…To bridge this gap, India has focused on developing indigenous linear accelerators under the “Make in India” initiative. …”
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Multiple linear regression parameters for determining fatigue-based entropy characterisation of magnesium alloy by Mohd 'Akashah Fauthan, Shahrum Abdullah, Mohamad Faizal Abdullah, Intan Fadhlina Mohamed

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Non-linear correlation analysis between internet searches and epidemic trends by Yongzhang He, Lingshi Ran, Yang Wang, Fengxiang Huang, Yixue Xia

“…The non-linear differential equation model constructed in this study successfully passed both structural and correlation tests, with dynamic data fitting showing a high degree of consistency. …”
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Evaluation of the flowability and non-linear rheological properties in alkali-activated concretes by Jian Zhang, Zhenming Li, Wentao Wang, Yaxin Tao, Yubo Sun, Xiangsheng Chen

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SIMULATION OF LINEAR POSITION HYDRAULIC DRIVE FOR MACHINE POWER DRILL FEED by Valentin Sergeyevich Sidorenko, Le Trung Kien

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A Solvable Dynamic Principal-Agent Model with Linear Marginal Productivity by Bing Liu, Zheng Yin, Chong Lai

“…We study how to design an optimal contract which provides incentives for agent to put forth the desired effort in a continuous time dynamic moral hazard model with linear marginal productivity. Using exponential utility and linear production, three different information structures, full information, hidden actions and hidden savings, are considered in the principal-agent model. …”
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CALENDAR-NETWORK PLANNING OF CONSTRUCTION OF LINEAR OBJECTS IN THE MEDIUM OF MS PROJECT by T. V. Bobrova, A. A. Dubenkov

“…The method of automated construction of calendar-network schedules of construction of highways in the MS Project environment is proposed, taking into account the spatial decomposition of a linearly extended object into homogeneous areas. The principles of hierarchical structuring of types of work and technological processes are indicated. …”
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Fractional Vortex Dynamics in Two-Band Superconductors with Linear Normal Strips by Ariday S. Mosquera-Polo, Edwan A. Aríza-Echeverri, Cristhian Aguirre, Luis F. Muñoz-Martínez, Julián Faúndez

“…In the absence of pinning, composite vortices dominate throughout the sample, while non-composite (dissociated) vortices appear only near the vortex entry edge, with energy dissipation primarily governed by the motion of composite structures. To modulate vortex behavior, we introduce linear regions of locally suppressed superconductivity, oriented either perpendicular or parallel to the vortex trajectory. …”
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Analytical modeling method for electromagnetic linear actuators considering end effects by Yuxin LI, Bo LI, Wenqing GE, Jiayu LU, Jiewei CHEN

“…This method can effectively consider the influence of the end cap on the magnetic field distortion, which provides theoretical reference for solving the electromagnetic characteristics of the electromagnetic linear actuator quickly and accurately, optimizing the structural parameters and the control process.…”
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Method and Mathematical Modeling of Formation of Gradually and Homogeneously Oriented Linear Polymers by Levan Nadareishvili, Roland Bakuradze, Jimsher Aneli, Manana Areshidze, Ineza Pavlenishvili, Liana Sharashidze, Giorgi Basilaia

“…The scientific basis of these developments is the concept of a new structural state of linear polymers—a gradually oriented (stretched) state (GOS), the essence of which is set out briefly. …”
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Twisting light without spin: chirality-sensitive forces from linear polarization by Giuseppina Simone

“…While chirality-dependent forces have traditional required circularly polarized light, here, it is demonstrated their emergence under linearly polarized illumination through photonic structure-induced helicity. …”
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Reflections of linearly polarized electromagnetic waves from a multilayer periodic mirror by D. Kh. Nurligareev, I. A. Nedospasov, K. Yu. Kharitonova

“…The purpose of the article is to carry out a theoretical and experimental study of the angular reflection spectrum of linearly polarized electromagnetic waves from a multilayer periodic mirror on a transparent substrate to exact analytical expressions for reflection and transmission coefficients generalizing the cases of incidence of plane transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes on limited periodically structured media with a stepped refractive index profile.Methods. …”
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Insights through Modal Minimal Models for Analysis of Linear and Nonlinear Dynamic Problems by Andreas Hohl, Vincent Kulke, Georg-Peter Ostermeyer

“…Dynamic analysis of three-dimensional structures is common practice in industry to optimize products and in research to gain insights on the influence of parameters. …”
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Delay-dependent robust control for uncertain Linear systems with distributed and multiple delays by Salman Baroumand, Bita Labibi

“…In this paper by introducing a new Lyapunov functional, the stability condition is extended to structured uncertain neutral systems. so new ( Descriptor ) model transformation and a corresponding Lyapunov functional are introduced for stability analysis of systems with discrete and distributed multiple delay.Sufficient conditions are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities ( LMI ) and refer to neutral systems with discrete and distributed delays. …”
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Recent Advances in Arc-linear Motors for Direct-drive Applications: A Review by Zhenbao Pan, Jiwen Zhao, Shuhua Fang, Jinhao Cai, Qiangren Xu

“…The arc-linear motor (ALM) is a new type of special motor derived from the linear motor, which has the merits of high torque, compact structure and fast dynamic response. …”
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Efficient knowledge graph to text powered by LLGM: linear latent graph model by Xiaokang Zhao, Yao Zheng, Yubo Shan, Jingyuan Li, Kun Zhang, Yuanzhuo Wang

“…LLGM’s core innovations are three-fold: (1) a Multi-head Statistical Attention (MSA) mechanism that achieves linear O(N) complexity by replacing pairwise token interactions with efficient statistical approximations, drastically reducing the primary computational bottleneck; (2) a Graph Latent Self-Attention (GLSA) module that efficiently encodes explicit graph structures using dimension-reduced intermediate representations, preserving relational fidelity with fewer parameters; and (3) a Graph Periodicity Projector (GPP) that optimizes feed-forward networks by decomposing representations into periodic and non-periodic components, adeptly capturing both regular and unique graph patterns. …”
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On Introduction to q1,q2-Linear Diophantine Fuzzy Sets and Their Applications by Muhammad Bilal Khan, Adrian Marius Deaconu, Javad Tayyebi, Bandar Bin-Mohsin, Loredana Ciurdariu, Miguel Vivas Cortez, Nurnadiah Zamri

“…The notion of parameter mappings is about creating and managing a structured relationship between parameters across different systems or processes. …”
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The Laplacian Spectrum, Kirchhoff Index, and the Number of Spanning Trees of the Linear Heptagonal Networks by Jia-Bao Liu, Jing Chen, Jing Zhao, Shaohui Wang

“…Let Hn be the linear heptagonal networks with 2n heptagons. We study the structure properties and the eigenvalues of the linear heptagonal networks. …”
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