The Impact of Electronic Cigarettes on Oral Health: Analytic Cross-Sectional Study by Sura A. A. Fuoad Al Bayati, Shatha S. Al Sharbatti, Eman H. Ibrahim, Sunil K. Bylappa, Dania K. H. Saleh

“…The chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test, student’s t test was used. Results: A significant change observed in the ECS tongue/buccal mucosa, specifically, white discoloration (20% vs. 6%, P = 0.037). …”
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Fostering Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Mathematics Education: Strategies, Challenges, and Classroom Practices by Ega Gradini, Firmansyah B Firmansyah B, Julia Noviani, Khairatul Ulya

“…The study highlights that an integrated instructional framework combining inquiry-based learning, collaborative practices, progressive learning support tailored to student needs, and technology significantly enhances higher-order thinking in mathematics. …”
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The Issue of Mandating Literacy Assessments in Primary Schools: Examples from the United Kingdom and New Zealand by Keith Greaney

“…In both countries it appears that one of the rationales behind these policies is an attempt to raise the literacy achievement levels of all students and in particular, those who are having difficulties. …”
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How do higher education staff understand the terms hybrid, hyflex and blended learning? Choice, modality and uncertainty by Emily Nordmann, Barbora Hronska, Jill R.D. MacKay

“…Blended learning was most consistently defined and identified as involving separate online and in-person components with no student choice as to the modality in which they could engage with each component. …”
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Behind every stroke survivor: a bibliometric visualization of caregiver stress in rehabilitation by Bidhan Dolai, Avradeep Bose, Hriddhiman Basu, Sayan Roy

“…These recommendations direct students towards specific areas of study. Visualisations that emphasise growth trends, document categories, important sources, and key affiliations provide insightful insights for enhancing carer aid and stroke recovery. …”
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Differential gender bias in self-predicted performance in medical tests by Adrian Soto-Mota, Andrés Castañeda Prado, María Fernanda González Lara, Laura Jael Ortiz, Pablo Soto-Mota

“…Additionally, we evaluated self-predicted test performance accuracy in 266 students (of which 61.7% were medical students), which differed between men and students of different biomedical faculties (Nutrition, Psychology, and Biosciences). …”
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Teaching Analytical and Inorganic Chemistry in English as a Foreign Language by Ivan Gryshchenko, Liqiang Jin, Yulia Biriukova, Tetiana Derkach

“…Ukrainian students are always characterised by the dominance of one learning profile (90% of respondents), while several profiles are characteristic of Chinese students. …”
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Parameterization of Educational Activities in an Educational Institution of Higher Education by A. I. Mosalev

“…As a result, the approach described in the article allows an educational institution, when forming its own program of educating students, determining the development trajectories of each student, to understand what problems and misunderstandings may arise in the system plan, and to determine for themselves what individual parameters of educational contexts are important to focus on.Conclusion. …”
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Tutorial Session and Sunday Classes an Ideal Approach to Enhance Academic Performance by Gary C. Garcia

“…To leave no child behind, educators must initiate a program that would address students' problem on the Academic and educational promotion. …”
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Ethics in Clinical Research, E-Module Versus Traditional Online Lecture, a Randomized Study by Lynette M. Smith, Gaurav Kumar, Priyanka Chaudhary, Bruce Gordon

“…We found students randomized to the e-module did not perform as well on the knowledge-based quiz compared to those assigned to the traditional online format, however, e-module students were not given a copy of the slides. …”
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Exploring the Social Determinants of Mental Health in Colombian Young Adults by Mónica Roncancio-Moreno, Rita Patricia Ocampo-Cepeda, Arcadio de Jesús Cardona-Isaza

“…Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 1232 university students aged 18–28 years residing in Cali, Colombia. …”
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Establishing multicultural society: Problems and issues of multicultural education in Indonesia by Shely Cathrin, Reno Wikandaru

“…The multicultural education approach in terms of material means that the values of multiculturalism are given to students through special materials that discuss multiculturalism. …”
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Assessing the rereading effect of digital reading through eye movements using artificial neural networks by Ying Xu, Ying Xu, Mingzhen Liang, Mingzhen Liang, Yuanyuan Jin, Yuanyuan Jin, Ligang Wang, Ligang Wang, Wenbin Gao, Wenbin Gao, Ting Tao, Ting Tao

“…These results expand our understanding of rereading behavior and offer valuable insights for assessing students’ text familiarity.…”
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Focus-on-Form Through Collaborative Scaffolding in Expert-to-Novice Online Interaction by Lina Lee

“…Despite the fact that the experts were able to provide step-by-step scaffolding at the right moment to call learners’ attention to non-target-like-forms that resulted in error corrections, they needed to be made aware of not over-intervening as students reported interference between the expert's goals and the learner's. …”
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Efficacy of vibrotactile device DentalVibe in reducing injection pain and anxiety during local anaesthesia in paediatric dental patients: a study protocol for a randomised controll... by Elitsa Veneva, Radka Cholakova, Ralitsa Raycheva, Ani Belcheva

“…Outcome measures will be self-reported pain felt during LA on Visual Analogue Scale; self-reported anxiety on Facial Image Scale; pain-related behaviour according to Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability Scale; heart rate; patient preference to LA technique.Data will be analysed with intention-to-treat concept by Student’s t-test for paired samples, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, p<0.05. …”
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Gemstone Spectral CT Virtual Noncontrast Images and Iodine Maps for the Characterization of Thyroid Lesions and Distinguishing Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma from Nodular Goiter by Chun Yao, Xiaofeng Chen, Zhiqi Yang, Ruibin Huang, Sheng Zhang, Yuting Liao, Xiangguang Chen, Zhuozhi Dai

“…TNC attenuation, VNC attenuation, absolute attenuation between TNC and VNC, and iodine density were compared between thyroid papillary carcinoma and nodular goiter by using Student’s t-test. The diagnostic performance for distinguishing papillary carcinoma from nodular goiter was evaluated by using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) value, sensitivity, and specificity. …”
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Developing a Toolkit to Evaluate Listening Comprehension and Speech Use Abilities of Children Aged 12 to 36 Months by Thuy Bich Thi Nguyen, Linh Khanh Thi Vo, Chi Van Nguyen

“…This study has practical implications for pedagogical lecturers and students majoring in Early Childhood Education for teaching, learning and scientific purposes; for preschool teachers in assessing children’s language development, allowing them to choose appropriate content, methods, and educational forms to effectively support the children’s language development as well as for parents in evaluating their children’s language proficiency in order to proactively seek professional assistance if necessary. …”
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School-Based Intervention to Enhance Parent-Adolescent Sexual Communication: A Literature Review by Annisa Rachmawati, Widyatuti, Indah Permata Sari, Henny Permatasari

“…Interventions targeted students from sixth to 11th grade and involved parents. …”
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Medical education in Poland: a descriptive analysis of legislative changes broadening the range of institutions eligible to conduct medical degree programmes by Robert Kupis, Ian Perera, Alicja Domagała, Magdalena Szopa

“…The index was comparable, regardless of the teaching language. The number of students positively correlated with the number of physicians working in each voivodship. …”
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Empowering Pre-Service Teachers to Produce Ubiquitous Flipped Classes by Soraya García-Sánchez, Jose Miguel Santos-Espino

“…The classroom becomes, therefore, a more participatory learner-centred scenario with a variety of interactive and collaborative activities performed by foreign language students.…”
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