Adult rat bones maintain distinct regionalized expression of markers associated with their development. by Simon C F Rawlinson, Ian J McKay, Mandeep Ghuman, Claudia Wellmann, Paul Ryan, Saengsome Prajaneh, Gul Zaman, Francis J Hughes, Virginia J Kingsmill

“…Limb bones contain greater amounts of polysulphated glycosaminoglycan stained with Alcian Blue and have significantly higher osteocyte densities than skull bone. Site-specific patterns persist in cultured adult bone-derived cells both phenotypically (proliferation rate, response to estrogen and cell volumes), and at the level of specific gene expression (collagen triple helix repeat containing 1, reelin and ras-like and estrogen-regulated growth inhibitor). …”
Get full text

DECODING DIFFICULTIES: STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN TOEFL STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION SECTION by Indah Etika, Fajrilhuda Yuniko

“…Furthermore, among the eight material indicators tested, Inversion was found to be the most difficult, with a difficulty rate of 85.19%. Conjunctions ranked as the second most difficult indicator (80.22%), followed by Clauses and Phrases (64.07%). …”
Get full text

Effects of planting date and zinc oxide nano fertilizer on growth and yield of lentil (Lens culinaris L.) in two agroecological zones by Muthanna Abdulbasit Ali, Mojtaba Kordrostami, Fereshteh Mohamadhasani Javar, Mehdi Rahimi

“…Hierarchical clustering and principal component analysis revealed different efficacy patterns between treatments. Highlighting the important interactions between nutrient management, planting time, and location, correlation analysis revealed strong relationships between seed yield and traits such as site germination rate and number of nodes. …”
Get full text

Effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration on nitrification of farmland soil by DU Yilin, LIANG Jiabin, GUO Xinyu, LUO Jipeng, LIU Yuankun, MU Qili, LI Tingqiang

“…Our results showed that eCO₂ significantly increased potential nitrification rate (PNR), nitrous oxide (N₂O) emission and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) abundance. …”
Get full text

External and Internal Load Response to Different Refereeing Techniques and to Sex of Players in Basketball Games by David Mancha-Triguero, Alberto Sánchez-Sixto, Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona, Eduardo Salazar-Martínez

“…Physical and physiological demands were measured using inertial devices and heart rate monitors during 37 matches (18 men’s and 19 women’s). …”
Get full text

Human creativity versus artificial intelligence: source attribution, observer attitudes, and eye movements while viewing visual art by Caitlin V. Cunningham, Gabriel A. Radvansky, James R. Brockmole

“…Participants were surveyed after viewing to ascertain their opinions on the quality and artistic merit of the pieces.ResultsParticipants’ gaze patterns (fixation counts, fixation durations, fixation dispersion, saccade amplitude, blink rate, saccade peak velocity, and pupil size) did not differ based on who they believed created the pieces, but their subjective opinions of the pieces were significantly more positive when they believed pieces were created by humans as opposed to AI.DiscussionThis study did not obtain any evidence that a person’s explicit “valuation” of artworks modulates the pace or spatial extent of visual exploration nor the cognitive effort expended to develop an understanding of them.…”
Get full text

Effective Detection of Cloud Masks in Remote Sensing Images by Yichen Cui, Hong Shen, Chan-Tong Lam

“…Subsequently, the second up-sampling module concatenates feature map channels to fuse contextual spatial information, which effectively reduces the false detection rate of unpredictable targets hidden in cloud shadows. …”
Get full text

Exploring the complex associations between community public spaces and healthy aging: an explainable analysis using catboost and SHAP by Man Zhang, Tao Shen, Ying Li, Qianqian Li, Yongqi Lou

“…An explainable machine learning approach, incorporating CatBoost and SHAP, was used to identify key correlates and patterns of interaction among features. Results Destination accessibility, public transport, residential density, and walking infrastructure were positively associated with all health dimensions, while traffic complexity and crime rate showed consistent negative associations. …”
Get full text

The effect of cognitive avoidance on rumination in college students: the chain mediating role of perfectionism and stress by Debao An, Debao An, Jiale Wang, Yeling Xia, Wenlong Xing

“…A total of 6,000 electronic questionnaires were distributed, and 5,412 valid responses were retained (effective rate: 90.20%). Participants completed the Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire, Rumination Scale, Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale, and the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). …”
Get full text

1D-CNN and A Weight-Based Balancing Technique for Improved Detection of Non-Technical Losses in Power Distribution Systems by Rajitroj Nattaya, Seepromting Katsarin, Chatthaworn Rongrit

“…This approach not only addresses the issue of data imbalance and enhances the NTL detection rate but also supports energy security policies and improving energy management in power distribution networks.…”
Get full text

PhysioDimClassifier—imbalance data classifier model for IoMT-based remote patient monitoring systems by Sayyed Johar, G.R. Manjula

“…By analyzingsequence interruptions, the model improves the retention of imbalanced data patterns, reducing misclassification. Experimental validation demonstrates that PDCM enhances data accuracy by up to 12.61 %, improves imbalance data detection by 13.23 %, increases classification rate by 10.98 %, lowers data imbalance by 11.22 %, and decreases assessment time by 10.5 %. …”
Get full text

Expression profiling the temperature-dependent amphibian response to infection by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. by Laia Ribas, Ming-Shi Li, Benjamin J Doddington, Jacques Robert, Judith A Seidel, J Simon Kroll, Lyle B Zimmerman, Nicholas C Grassly, Trenton W J Garner, Matthew C Fisher

“…Mathematical modelling of infection dynamics demonstrate the existence of a temperature-dependent protective response that is largely independent of the intrinsic growth-rate of Bd. Using temporal expression-profiling by microarrays and qRT-PCR, we characterise this response in the main amphibian lymphoid tissue, the spleen. …”
Get full text

Autonomic correlates of osteopathic manipulative treatment on facial functional mapping: an innovative approach based on thermal imaging by Francesco Cerritelli, David Perpetuini, Jordan Keys, Arcangelo Merla, Daniela Cardone

“…Preliminary studies suggested a parasympathetic effect of OMT, evidenced by heart-rate-variability analysis. A cross-over RCT on healthy adults was conducted to compare OMT with sham therapy. …”
Get full text

ON THE HEALTH OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN OF KRASNODAR REGION RURAL LOCALITY by L. V. BATRAKOVA, P. V. NEFEDOV, I. S. ZACHARCHENKO

“…This study was performed to assess the state of health of preschool children from Krasnodar Region rural locality according to the incidence rate.Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of six municipal preschool institutions in Krasnodar Region rural locality with the coverage of 855 preschool children aged 3 to 7 years.Results. …”
Get full text

THERMAL IMAGING AND GYMNASTICS INJURIES: A MEANS OF SCREENING AND INJURY IDENTIFICATION by William A. Sands, Jeni R. McNeal, Michael H. Stone

“… Gymnasts have a relatively high injury rate and severity with highly qualified gymnasts suffering the most. …”
Get full text

Effect of Sodium Nitroprusside with Plant Growth Regulators on in vitro Propagation and Genetic Stability of ‘Barhee’ Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) by Al-Mayahi Ahmed Madi Waheed

“…Date palm micropropagation still faces many limitations in practical applications due to tissue browning, reduced callus growth and development, low organogenesis and multiplication efficiency, and low rooting rate. This study investigated the effects of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a source of nitric oxide and plant growth regulators, on the growth attributes and some biochemical constituents of in vitro cultured ‘Barhee’ date palm. …”
Get full text

Growth and Mortality Models of Mozambique Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus; Peters, 1852) Wildly Enter Inside the Fish Farming Ponds in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan by Gazali Salim, Mujiyanto Mujiyanto, Yayuk Sugianti, Suryanti Suryanti, Zahidah Zahidah, Daud Nawir, Sitti Hartinah, Nurjanah Nurjanah, Rose Dewi, Rama Iranda, Mochamad Candra Wirawan Arief, Masayu Rahmia Anwar Putri, Abdur Rahman, Agus Indarjo, Julian Ransangan, Ariel E San Jose, Rozi Rozi

“…. • The exploitation rate of males and females is in the Under-exploitation category because the E value is <0.5. …”
Get full text

Daily Mobility in Metropolitan Areas by Marcela Soto Caro

“…The paradox in these cases, lies between the growth rate and the infrastructure deficit. Another critical problem revealed by the study is the continuing deterioration and underuse of central historical areas. …”
Get full text

Rational strategies for improving the efficiency of design and discovery of nanomedicines by Xiaoting Shan, Ying Cai, Binyu Zhu, Lingli Zhou, Xujie Sun, Xiaoxuan Xu, Qi Yin, Dangge Wang, Yaping Li

“…This transition facilitates the enhancement of efficiency in the preclinical discovery pipeline of nanomaterials, particularly in improving the hit rate of nanomaterials and the optimization efficiency of promising candidates. …”
Get full text

Eradication of Helicobacter pylori for prevention of aspirin-associated peptic ulcer bleeding in adults over 65 years: the HEAT RCT by CJ Hawkey, Anthony J Avery, Carol AC Coupland, Colin J Crooks, Jennifer S Dumbleton, FD Richard Hobbs, Denise Kendrick, Michael Moore, Clive Morris, Gregory Rubin, Murray Smith, Diane Stevenson

“…Limitations and future work Studying subjects already established on aspirin probably contributed to the low event rate. A future study should investigate subjects starting on aspirin when the event rate is higher. …”
Get full text