Indirect and suboptimal control of gene expression is widespread in bacteria by Morgan N Price, Adam M Deutschbauer, Jeffrey M Skerker, Kelly M Wetmore, Troy Ruths, Jordan S Mar, Jennifer V Kuehl, Wenjun Shao, Adam P Arkin

“…Two common types of indirect control are constitutive expression and regulation by growth rate; these occur for genes with diverse functions and often seem to be suboptimal. …”
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Extreme hourly 10m wind speed trends and reduced daily variability during 1940−2024 by Jia-Ning Song, Ming Sun, Zhi-Bo Li

“…Near-surface wind speed (NSWS) is a critical atmospheric variable influencing Earth’s climate dynamics, weather patterns, ocean processes, ecological systems, and renewable energy resources. …”
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Dynamic brain-heart interaction in sleep characterized by variational phase-amplitude coupling framework by Juntong Lyu, Chien-Hung Yeh, Wenbin Shi, Thomas Penzel

“…Moreover, delta-range slow cortical oscillations exhibit robust coupling with both the low- (HRV-LF) and high-frequency (HRV-HF) constituents of RR-interval heart-rate variability, thereby constituting a cardinal electrophysiological signature of ANS-CNS modulation. …”
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Spatial quality measurement of commercial streets in old cities of medium-sized cities in China by Tongwen Wang, Hongkai Li, Xinmeng Cao, Chaohui Yue, Yuanyuan Yang, Weijie Huang, Haidong Li

“…This study finds that (1) crowd activities on commercial streets have different temporal and spatial patterns on weekdays and days off; (2) the external characterization of urban street space quality has a significant positive correlation with objective material spatial elements such as the density of public transportation stops, functional density, functional mixing, interface continuity, and spatial green visibility rate; (3) the enhancement of street accessibility and fine-tuning of functions are key to improving the spatial quality of commercial streets.This study provides theoretical basis and ideas for improving the spatial quality of commercial streets in medium-sized cities in China and promoting sustainable urban development.…”
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The main drivers of labour cost dynamics in Central and Eastern European countries by Maria Denisa VASILESCU, Larisa STĂNILĂ, Amalia CRISTESCU, Maria Berta BELU, Silvana CRIVOI

“…Additionally, the share of exports in GDP and the employment rate influence labour costs in Hungary and the Czech Republic, but with distinct country-specific patterns.…”
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Behavioural rhythms of two amphipod species Marinogammarus marinus and Gammarus pulex under increasing levels of light at night. by Charlotte N Underwood, Alex T Ford, Samuel C Robson, Herman Wijnen

“…Artificial light at night (ALAN) is proliferating at an alarming rate across the globe, particularly around aquatic habitats. …”
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Compact Broadband Dual ZOR Antenna for Multiband Smart Mobile Phone Applications by Jeong Keun Ji

“…The measured results show that it has the active performance of good total radiated power, total isotropic sensitivity, and specific absorption rate, which can meet the requirement of the smart mobile phone.…”
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CAs-Net: A Channel-Aware Speech Network for Uyghur Speech Recognition by Jiang Zhang, Miaomiao Xu, Lianghui Xu, Yajing Ma

“…Experiments conducted on a real Uyghur speech recognition dataset demonstrate that CAs-Net achieves the best performance across multiple subsets, with an average Word Error Rate (WER) of 5.72%, significantly outperforming existing approaches. …”
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Research on a PCA-transformer-based prediction algorithm for gas concentration in working face by YANG Jian, SHU Longyong, ZHANG Shulin, QIN Kai, CUI Cong

“…Finally, the processed training set was fed into a Transformer model, where the encoder and decoder extracted intrinsic patterns and features of gas concentration variations. …”
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Cell-type specific repertoire of responses to natural scenes in primate retinal ganglion cells by Alexandra Kling, Nora Brackbill, Colleen Rhoades, Alex Gogliettino, Alexander Sher, Alan Litke, E. J. Chichilnisky

“…Responses to thousands of natural images were used to examine the average firing rate kinetics in each RGC type as well as the repertoire of distinct firing patterns that each type produced. …”
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Mathematical Models to Compare the Pharmacokinetics of Methadone, Buprenorphine, Tramadol, and Tapentadol by Prathvi Shenoy, Joslin D’Souza, Mahadev Rao, Shreesha Chokkadi, Naveen Salins

“…This data is significant for understanding the drug’s clearance rate and its potential duration of action. By comparing the distribution patterns and elimination rates of methadone, buprenorphine, tramadol, and tapentadol, the study provides insights into the differences between these drugs in terms of their pharmacokinetic properties. …”
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DiffCoRank: a comprehensive framework for discovering hub genes and differential gene co-expression in brain implant-associated tissue responses by Anirban Chakraborty, Erin K. Purcell, Michael G. Moore

“…A key innovation of our approach is false discovery rate (FDR) based selection of strongly connected genes (SCGs), by which we improve detection of strong coexpression patterns that otherwise could be lost to spurious correlations. …”
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Water production efficiency and economic benefits under diversified planting modes of intercropping-multiple cropping in arid regions. by Na Zhang, Jianxin Jin, Jing Chen

“…It can be seen that diversified planting patterns can improve the yield and economic benefits per unit land area, and are a highly promising planting pattern.…”
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Spatial Clustering of Tuberculosis-HIV Coinfection in Ethiopia at Districts Level by Leta Lencha Gemechu, Legesse Kassa Debusho

“…In addition, the emergence of the HIV pandemic has also had a major impact on TB incidence rates. There are studies in spatial patterns of TB and HIV separately in Ethiopia; there is, however, no information on spatial patterns of TB-HIV coinfection in the country at the districts level at least using yearly data. …”
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Workplace determinants of social capital: cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from a Finnish cohort study. by Tuula Oksanen, Ichiro Kawachi, Anne Kouvonen, Soshi Takao, Etsuji Suzuki, Marianna Virtanen, Jaana Pentti, Mika Kivimäki, Jussi Vahtera

“…Features of the workplace were work unit's demographic and employment patterns and size, obtained from employers' administrative records. …”
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Risk factors and prevention of falls in children under 3 years: a systematic review by Tetiana Yermakova

“…Investigating the mechanisms of falls and their possible outcomes is a promising and crucial area for reducing childhood injury rates. The aim of this systematic review is to identify key patterns and factors associated with falls in young children, as well as to propose preventive strategies to minimize the risk of injuries. …”
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Burden analysis of diabetic nephropathy caused by excessive intake of sugar-sweetened beverages in high and low SDI regions by Xue Wang, Guangyan Cai, Qing Ouyang, Xiangmei Chen

“…The results revealed distinct patterns and trends in age-standardized rates of deaths, DALYs, YLDs, and YLLs between the two regions.…”
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COVID-19 Impact on Public Health in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Analysis of Morbidity, Mortality and Future Scenarios by Mostafa Essam Ahmed Eissa

“… To analyze the temporal trends and patterns of COVID-19 cases and deaths in Bangladesh, to identify potential seasonal variations in COVID-19 morbidity and mortality, to visualize the relationship between new cases, new deaths, and time, to prioritize factors or periods based on case and death frequencies and to apply statistical process control charts to monitor the stability and identify significant variations in daily case and death rates. …”
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Study on Satisfaction Evaluation of Ecotourism Through Advanced Network Text Mining by Jia Gao, Leong Mow Gooi, Kim Mee Chong, Xiang Lyu, Jin Zhang

“…Text mining was conducted using LSTM to capture and analyze sequential patterns in unstructured feedback data, revealing insights into visitor satisfaction levels over different phases of their trips. …”
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Evaluation of the daily routines and health behaviors of primary school children and their parents: what has changed with a pandemic? by Derya Ceyhan, Betül Karagür Çakmak, Furkan Burkay Gürel

“…The proportion of those whose sleep patterns changed was higher among parents and children who were stressed by the pandemic (p < 0.01). …”
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