Longitudinal patterns of antidepressant and benzodiazepine use associated with injurious falls in older adults with depression: a retrospective cohort study by Grace Hsin-Min Wang, Amie J. Goodin, Rachel C. Reise, Ronald I. Shorr, Taewoo Park, Wei-Hsuan Lo-Ciganic

“…However, little is known about the longitudinal dosing patterns (i.e., trajectory) of ADs and BZDs and their associated FRI risk. …”
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Experimental study on effect of N2 on physical parameters and phase equilibrium patterns of CO2-rich injection gas by QIN Nan, GAN Xiaofei, LUO Yu, LIU Xiaoxu, WEN Bin, CHEN Xingyu

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Identification of Gas-Water Two-Phase Flow Patterns in Horizontal Wells of Shale Gas Reservoirs Based on Production Logging Data by Xiaoyun Zhao, Hongwei Song, Mingxing Wang, Xinlei Shi

“…In order to clarify the gas-water two-phase flow law in horizontal wells and study the gas-water two-phase flow characteristics in horizontal wells, firstly, the gas-water two-phase in a horizontal well is numerically simulated and analyzed, and the flow pattern distribution under different well inclination angles and different phase separation flow rates is obtained. …”
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Patterns of E-Cigarette Use Among Cardiac Inpatients at a Tertiary-Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Survey by Javad Heshmati, BSc, MSc, PhD, Emma Lynn Bates, BA, MPH, Spencer Shahen, BSc, MSc, Kathryn L. Walker, MScPT, Andrew Pipe, CM, MD, Kerri-Anne Mullen, BSc, MSc, PhD, Hassan Mir, BSc, MD, MPH, MHI, FRCPC

“…Clinicians must understand usage patterns and influencing factors to guide patients in reducing or quitting their use. …”
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Altered Translocation Pattern as Potential Glyphosate Resistance Mechanism in Blackgrass (<i>Alopecurus myosuroides</i>) Populations from Lower Saxony by Markus Radziewicz, Dirk M. Wolber, Thomas Pütz, Diana Hofmann

“…In a foregoing dose–response study, individual plants from four out of six tested populations survived full (1800 g a.i. ha⁻¹) or double (3600 g a.i. ha⁻¹) glyphosate dose rates permitted, suggesting the presence of tolerant biotypes with yet unknown resistance mechanisms. …”
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Unraveling Demographic Patterns in Hepatitis B Clinical and Laboratory Profiles: Insights From a Ghanaian Cohort: A Retrospective Study by Napoleon Bellua Sam, Saeed Folorunsho Majeed, Adams Dramani

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Diagnostic Modalities for Detecting Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis and Resistance Patterns of Rifampicin and Isoniazid at a Referral Hospital: A Retro Prospective Study by Ankur Kumar, Amresh Kumar Singh, Vivek Gaur, Ashwini Kumar Mishra, Anita Mehta, Raj Kishore Singh

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Prevalence and patterns of subnormal visual acuity and refractive errors among preschool children in Sucheng district: a cross-sectional study by Lei Shen, Yuqing Cui, Nana Zhao, Fan Yang, Qian Zhou, Xue Wang, Shuyan Qin

“…The overall prevalence of subnormal visual acuity was 12.4%, with a significantly higher rate observed in male participants (13.1%) than in female participants (11.5%, P<0.001). …”
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Study on the evolution patterns and predictive modeling of ambient air quality in oasis cities of arid regions: a case study of Urumqi by Bian Jing, Ren Xiaofeng

“…BackgroundThis study investigates the evolution patterns and future trends of ambient air quality in oasis cities within arid regions, with Urumqi as a representative case.MethodsUtilizing observational data from eight urban monitoring stations, we comprehensively analyze air quality variations and project future scenarios through the Air Quality Index (AQI), Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, and Grey correlation modeling. …”
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Isolation and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Bacterial Pathogens from Community-Acquired Pneumonia at Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia by Feyissa Hamde, Bayissa Chala, Mesfin Bekele, Abebe Mekuria Shenkutie, Rajiha Abubeker, Ketema Tafess

“…This study aimed to identify and assess the antibiotic resistance patterns of bacterial isolates from CAP patients at the Adama Hospital Medical College in Adama City, Ethiopia. …”
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Social jet lag is associated with core symptoms in 2-3-year-old children with autism spectrum disorders by Hongyu Chen, Ting Yang, Jie Chen, Yuan Ding, Yuan Ding, Xueli Xiang, Qiuhong Wei, Qiuhong Mou, Binlin Yuan, Binyue Hu, Danyang Zhang, Dan Ai, Tingyu Li, Tingyu Li

“…There are significant differences in sleep patterns between weekends and weekdays, characterized by later bedtimes, delayed wake-up times, increased total sleep duration, and reduced prevalence of sleep deficiency during weekends. 2) The 2-3-year-old group had the highest rates of sleep insufficiency (80.77% on weekdays; 82.17% on weekends). …”
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Real-world treatment patterns and challenges of patients with biliary tract cancer: retrospective chart review survey in Europe (GARNET-2) by J. Bridgewater, J. Sah, A. Szende, M. Paskow, P. Messina, B. Baur, J.M. Banales

“…Patients are often diagnosed with advanced disease, resulting in poor prognoses and documented 5-year survival rates of <2%. The aim of this study was to describe real-world treatment patterns and outcomes among patients with advanced BTC in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the UK. …”
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A shift in circadian stem increment patterns in a Pyrenean alpine treeline precedes spring growth after snow melting by H. Flynn, H. Flynn, J. J. Camarero, A. Sanmiguel-Vallelado, F. Rojas Heredia, P. Domínguez Aguilar, J. Revuelto, J. I. López-Moreno

“…Shifts in daily stem increment patterns reveal changes in early growth phenology linked to snow melting.…”
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CO2 flooding effects and breakthrough times in low-permeability reservoirs with injection–production well patterns containing hydraulic fractures by Nanlin Zhang, Bin Cao, Fushen Liu, Liangliang Jiang, Zhifeng Luo, Pingli Liu, Yusong Chen

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Biological Characteristics, Hazard Patterns, and Control Measures of <i>Aegilops tauschii</i>, the Most Harmful Weed in Chinese Wheat Fields by Yaling Geng, Chencan Wang, Jiangwei Han, Yiyun Ban, Zongran Su, Linghui Wang, Jing Xu, Libing Yuan

“…Through laboratory cultivation and statistical analysis of the emergence rate of <i>A. tauschii</i>, it was found that its emergence rate significantly increased when temperatures ranged from 10 °C to 20 °C and the environmental osmotic potential fell between −0.1 MPa and −0.5 MPa—conditions similar to those found in wheat fields. …”
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Hyper-Relapse Disease is a Special Pattern of Relapse of Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Curative Hepatectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study by Yang ZL, Gan YX, Xu JX, Tang YH, Ouyang LY, Qi LN, Xu L

“…The worse outcome of the HRD group was validated in the external cohort, compared with the non-HRD ER group (P &lt; 0.001).Conclusion: HRD is a special pattern of HCC relapse with poor prognosis after curative hepatectomy. …”
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Prognostic Analysis of Different Metastatic Patterns in Invasive Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Database Analysis by Chen Zhou, Zhiqiang Liu, Yingke Zhou, Dianyun Ren, Kun Liu, Gengdu Qin, Huan Zhang, Xueyi Liang, Shanmiao Gou, Heshui Wu

“…They were grouped according to different metastatic patterns. Kaplan–Meier analysis and log-rank test were used for the comparison of their survival rates. …”
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Moderate-Hypofractionated Radical Radiotherapy for Early-Stage Prostate Cancer: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis Comparing Dose Fractionation Patterns by Yinjie Tao MD, Weishi Cheng MD, Hongnan Zhen MD, Jing Shen MD, Hui Guan MD, Xiaorong Hou MD, Ke Hu MD, Fuquan Zhang MD, Zhikai Liu MD

“…The median follow-up duration for all patients was 36.0 months. The OS rates for the 60 Gy and 70 Gy groups were 86.3% and 89.0%, respectively, with 3-year OS rates of 92.4% and 89.0% ( P = 0.375). …”
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16 S rRNA–based molecular identification of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species in neonates with sepsis and their antibiotic resistance patterns in Ahvaz, Iran by Arash Malakian, Sahar Dehghan, Effat Abbasi Montazeri, Mohammad Reza Aramesh, Masoud Dehdashtian, Seyed Mohammad Hassan Aletayeb

“…According to newly published statistics, the incidence rates of EOS and LOS in neonates are 0.5–3.1% and 2–32%, respectively. …”
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Assessment of Treatment Outcome in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Patients on Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: Insight From a Resource Limited Setting by Wude Yewondwosen Awlachew, Abel Tenaw Tasamma, Firehiwot Abebe Mengistie, Zekarias Tadele Alemineh, Samuel Tesfaye Tefera

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