Modeling Ontology-Based Decay Analysis and HBIM for the Conservation of Architectural Heritage: The Big Gate and Adjacent Curtain Walls in Ibb, Yemen by Basema Qasim Derhem Dammag, Dai Jian, Abdulkarem Qasem Dammag, Yahya Alshawabkeh, Sultan Almutery, Amer Habibullah, Ahmad Baik

“…This study introduces a comprehensive framework combining Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) with ontology-based modeling aligned with the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CIDOC CRM). Focusing on the Big Gate and adjacent curtain walls in Ibb, Yemen, where the gate is entirely lost, the study reconstructs the structure using historical photographs, eyewitness accounts, and analogical references. …”
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PPG-Based Accurate Insomnia Detection System Using Convolutional Neural Networks With Self-Attention Mechanism and Gated Recurrent Units by Hardik Telangore, Heneel Makwana, Prithviraj Verma, Manish Sharma, Hasan S. Mir, U. Rajendra Acharya

“…This study introduces a novel approach for PPG-based insomnia detection, utilizing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with self-attention, CNN with Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), and transformer-based models. …”
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DDoS classification of network traffic in software defined networking SDN using a hybrid convolutional and gated recurrent neural network by Ahmed M. Elshewey, Safia Abbas, Ahmed M. Osman, Eman Abdullah Aldakheel, Yasser Fouad

“…This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of six deep learning models (Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), one-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and a proposed hybrid CNN-GRU model) for binary classification of network traffic into benign or attack classes. …”
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Analysis and Evaluation of Temperature⁃Resistant Polyethylene Pipeline Operation in Oil Field by Bing HU, Yongli PANG, Chunyan ZHAO, Fuyong HUO, Xin DU

“…To address the lack of specialized thermal⁃hydraulic calculation models for temperature⁃resistant polyethylene pipelines in oilfield gathering and transportation systems,this study conducted quantitative analysis on their hydraulic friction characteristics and thermal temperature drop patterns during oil transportation through field experiments.Based on multi⁃parameter experimental datasets,systematic investigations were performed to reveal the influence mechanisms of key variables including fluid properties, transportation temperature,rate of water content,and flow rate on pipeline pressure drop and temperature decline.For the first time,a calculation framework for the overall heat transfer coefficient applicable to temperature⁃resistant polyethylene (TRPE ) materials was established.Simulation model libraries were constructed using PIPEPHASE software,followed by comparative analysis of deviations between theoretical predictions and field measurements under varying boundary conditions.Through this process, friction calculation models and heat conduction models tailored for TRPE materials were selected and optimized,which provide valuable theoretical support for the process design and safety evaluation of TRPE pipelines in engineering applications.…”
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Comparison of ECG Between Gameplay and Seated Rest: Machine Learning-Based Classification by Emi Yuda, Hiroyuki Edamatsu, Yutaka Yoshida, Takahiro Ueno

“…RR interval time series (2 Hz) and heart-rate variability (HRV) indices, including mean RR, SDRR, VLF, LF, HF, LF/HF, and HF peak frequency, were extracted from ECG signals over 5 min and 10 min segments. …”
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The Effect of Injectable Medication Procedure on the Level of Pain among Early Childhood patients by Farida A. K. Tahir, Pary M. Azize, Aram N. Abdul Razzaq

“…This descriptive cross -sectional study was designed to assess the physiological and behavioral characteristic of pain using CRIES pain rating scale for both medical and surgical conditions, which contains (cry, spo2, heart rate, facial expression and sleep pattern). …”
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Global, regional, and national trends in the epidemiology of aortic aneurysms among women of childbearing age, 1990–2021, with predictions through 2036 by Wei Wang, Yong Shi, Xinyao Li, Tianxiang Gu, Enyi Shi

“…Cluster analysis identified patterns across GBD regions. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) assessed regional and national differences in mortality and DALYs rates related to AA. …”
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Conventional in vitro fertilization enhances preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy outcomes in couples with non-male factor infertility by Xiaolan Li, Qian Li, Yajie Chang, Shujing He, Yanfang Wang, Xiaoyan Liang, Zhiqiang Zhang

“…Although the 2PN fertilization rate was significantly higher in the ICSI-PGT-A group (65.88% vs. 78.46%, P < 0.001), the 2 PN fertilization rate per retrieved oocyte (65.88% vs. 60.48%, P < 0.001), transferable embryo rate on day 3 (76.67% vs. 74.38%, P = 0.029), blastocyst formation rate per 2PN zygote (51.54% vs. 48.32%, P = 0.008), blastocyst available for biopsy per 2PN zygote (35.60% vs. 29.46%, P < 0.001), and blastocyst available for biopsy per oocyte retrieved (23.45% vs. 17.82%, P < 0.001) were significantly lower in the ICSI-PGT-A group. …”
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Accuracy of photorespiration and mitochondrial respiration in the light fitted by CO2 response model for photosynthesis by Zhengwen Niu, Zi-Wu-Yin Ye, Qi Huang, Chunju Peng, Huajing Kang

“…IntroductionAtmospheric CO2 elevation significantly impacts plant carbon metabolism, yet accurate quantification of respiratory parameters—photorespiration rate (Rp) and mitochondrial respiration rate in the light (Rd)—under varying CO2 remains challenging. …”
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GEOGRAPHY OF ASCARIASIS IN BELARUS: SOCIOCULTURAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL ISSUES (Part 1) by S. V. Kandrychyn

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Climatic characteristics of extreme precipitation and its relationship with temperature during the warm season in Jiangxi province by Yanan Liu, Huabin Zhan, Qiong Wu, Lei Li, Yikun Feng

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An Optimized Bioassay System for the Striped Flea Beetle, <i>Phyllotreta striolata</i> by Liyan Yao, Xinhua Pu, Yuanlin Wu, Ke Zhang, Alexander Berestetskiy, Qiongbo Hu, Qunfang Weng

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Sex-biased expression of sex-linked transcripts in spiny frogs with homomorphic sex chromosomes by Yu Xiao, Yun Xia, Xiaomao Zeng

“…Further, the homomorphic sex chromosomes do not show evidence of a faster rate of evolution. Conclusions The sexualization of sex chromosomes in species with homomorphic sex chromosomes may not be as indispensable as hypothesized.…”
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GraphFedAI framework for DDoS attack detection in IoT systems using federated learning and graph based artificial intelligence by Mohd Anjum, Ashit Kumar Dutta, Ali Elrashidi, Sana Shahab, Asma Aldrees, Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh, Abeer Aljohani

“…This integration also ensures system scalability, as FL adapts training based on localized network topology.The system is evaluated using the CIC-IoT-2023 dataset, demonstrating its effectiveness in achieving high detection accuracy, low false positive rates, and strong resilience under dynamic IoT conditions.…”
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Statistical analysis of disability: Utilizing the modified kies power unit inverse Lindley model by Mohamed A. Abd Elgawad, Safar M. Alghamdi, Rana H. Khashab, Etaf Alshawarbeh, Ehab M. Almetwally, Mohammed Elgarhy

“…The MKPUILD is very flexible model because it’s probability density function and hazard rate function have different shapes as unimodal, right-skewed, left-skewed, bathtub, increasing, N-shaped. …”
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Survival Outcomes in Patients after Radical Surgery for Non-Small Lung Cancer: an 8-year Study at N. N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center by Т. А. Bogush, Е. А. Rukavishnikova, А. А. Basharina, Е. А. Bogush, V. Yu. Kirsanov, S. D. Kolomiytsev, А. В. Ravcheeva, N. О. Vikhlyantseva, V. S. Kosorukov

“…Survival rates of the patients after radical surgery for NSCLC also coincided with results of the previous studies. …”
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Case report: Biphasic autonomic response in decompression sickness: HRV and sinoatrial findings by Gerald Schmitz

“…BackgroundDecompression sickness (DCS) may involve neurological and cardiovascular systems, but cardiac autonomic dysfunction is rarely documented. Heart rate variability (HRV) can provide insight into autonomic modulation in such cases, particularly when incorporating advanced nonlinear and dynamic techniques.CaseWe present a 35-year-old recreational diver who developed neurological DCS and persistent bradycardia following multiple consecutive dives. …”
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Population dynamics of an experimental plot of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in the Pingshuo open-pit mine by Hong Ren

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Intergenerational support dynamics and the sandwich generation: analyzing the effect of family migration on health among the Chinese migrant workers by Houyi Zhang, Fengxian Qiu, Jing Liu

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Mechanisms of improved nitrogen utilization and root architecture in cotton under reduced fertilization: a comparative study of individual and group planting systems by Sijia Wang, Sijia Wang, Jinghua Zhao, Jinghua Zhao, Chunxia Wang, Tingrui Yang, Tingrui Yang

“…Total nitrogen content across cotton organs followed the order: leaves &gt; stems &gt; roots, showing positive correlation with nitrogen application rate. The irrigation quota (48.0%–51.3%) was found to contribute more to plant nitrogen content than nitrogen application (22.7%–48.7%). …”
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