Finger drawing on smartphone screens enables early Parkinson's disease detection through hybrid 1D-CNN and BiGRU deep learning architecture. by Zhaohui Zhu, E Wu, Pengfei Leng, Jiajun Sun, Mingming Ma, Zhigeng Pan

“…Our hybrid model combined multi-scale convolutional feature extraction (using parallel 1D-Convolutional branches) with bidirectional temporal pattern recognition (via gated recurrent unit [GRU] networks) to analyze movement abnormalities and detect the disease.…”
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Phylogeochemistry: exploring evolutionary constraints on belemnite rostrum element composition by A. Pohle, K. Stevens, R. Hoffmann, A. Immenhauser, A. Immenhauser

“…We used comparative Bayesian phylogenetic tools to reconstruct ancestral states and phenotypic evolutionary rates of these geochemical data based on trees inferred from morphological data. …”
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Theory-Driven EEG Indexes for Tracking Motor Recovery and Predicting the Effects of Hybridizing tDCS With Mirror Therapy in Stroke Patients by Chia-Lun Liu, Ken-Hsien Su, Yi-Shiung Horng, Chia-Ling Chen, Shou-Hsien Huang, Ching-Yi Wu

“…Three months after training, only the premotor tDCS group maintained the gains in FMA, with these improvements correlated with the EEG indexes. Again, this pattern was specific to premotor tDCS. Since the gating-by-inhibition model suggests that EEG index reflects an individual’s psychomotor efficiency, we also found that the baseline EEG index could predict FMA retention. …”
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De novo assembly of a transcriptome for Calanus finmarchicus (Crustacea, Copepoda)--the dominant zooplankter of the North Atlantic Ocean. by Petra H Lenz, Vittoria Roncalli, R Patrick Hassett, Le-Shin Wu, Matthew C Cieslak, Daniel K Hartline, Andrew E Christie

“…A key environmental challenge for C. finmarchicus is the seasonal exposure to the dinoflagellate Alexandrium fundyense with high concentrations of saxitoxins, neurotoxins that block voltage-gated sodium channels. Multiple contigs encoding putative voltage-gated sodium channels were identified. …”
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Time-Series Forecasting Method Based on Hierarchical Spatio-Temporal Attention Mechanism by Zhiguo Xiao, Junli Liu, Xinyao Cao, Ke Wang, Dongni Li, Qian Liu

“…Breaking through traditional structural designs, the model employs a Squeeze-and-Excitation Network (SENet) to reconstruct the convolutional layers of the Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN), strengthening the feature expression of key time steps through dynamic channel weight allocation to address the redundancy issue of traditional causal convolutions in local pattern capture. A Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) variant based on a global attention mechanism is designed, leveraging the collaboration between gating units and attention weights to mine cross-period long-distance dependencies and effectively alleviate the gradient disappearance problem of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN-like) models in multi-scale time-series analysis. …”
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Forecast of myocardial infarction incidence, events and prevalence in England to 2035 using a microsimulation model with endogenous disease outcomes. by Peter Scarborough, Asha Kaur, Linda J Cobiac

“…Age-standardised event rates show a similar pattern, with a non-significant upturn by 2035, larger for men than women. …”
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Analysis of the Contextual Factors Influencing the Expansion of Construction Violations with an Emphasis on the Role and Position of Key Urban Stakeholders (Case Study: Isfahan Met... by Ahmad Shahivandi, Afsaneh Talebi Varnosfaderani

“…Additionally, natural population growth—encompassing births, improvements in healthcare, and reduced mortality rates—had a factor loading of 0.74, further impacting the urbanization process. …”
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Two‐Terminal MoS2‐Based Retinomorphic Devices with Enhanced Synaptic Plasticity by Younghoon Lim, Taehun Kim, Jaesik Eom, Onsik Harm, Junsung Byeon, Jungmoon Lim, Juwon Lee, Sangyeon Pak, SeungNam Cha

“…Herein, the two‐terminal retinomorphic devices are reported featuring a tailored gating voltage range near zero and enhanced synaptic plasticity by providing another recombination route to suppress the PPC effect. …”
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Spintronic Memtransistor Leaky Integrate and Fire Neuron for Spiking Neural Networks by Aijaz H. Lone, Meng Tang, Daniel N. Rahimi, Xuecui Zou, Dongxing Zheng, Hossein Fariborzi, Xixiang Zhang, Gianluca Setti

“…Based on the ferromagnetic multilayer spintronic devices, a magnetic field‐gated and current‐controlled spintronic Leaky Integrate‐and‐Fire (LIF) neuron with memtransistor properties is showcased. …”
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The evolution of irreversible cell differentiation under cell death effect. by Yuanxiao Gao, Xueyan Zhao, Caixia Li

“…We show that irreversible differentiation is more likely to occur when cell death rates between cell types are linear. Meanwhile, differences in death rates between cell types affect the emergence conditions of irreversible differentiation, whereas no significant impacts on that from equal cell death rates. …”
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Brain Effective Connectivity Analysis Facilitates the Treatment Outcome Expectation of Sound Therapy in Patients With Tinnitus by Han Lv, Jinduo Liu, Qian Chen, Zuozhen Zhang, Zhaodi Wang, Shusheng Gong, Junzhong Ji, Zhenchang Wang

“…The activated gating function of the thalamus is one of the key factors for a good prognosis in tinnitus treatment. …”
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An influence of a modulating signal starting phase on the modulation detection by A. P. SĘK, E. B. SKRODZKA

“…Data shown in this paper are consistent with predictions of models based on excitation pattern changes and with a concept according to which AM/FM detection at low modulation rates depends mainly on maximum and minimum values of signal amplitude/frequency. …”
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A set of 400 pictures standardised for Portuguese: norms for name agreement, familiarity and visual complexity for children and adults by Sabine Pompéia, Mônica Carolina Miranda, Orlando Francisco Amodeo Bueno

“…Name agreement, familiarity and visual complexity ratings were obtained. These variables have been shown to be important for the selection of adequate stimuli for cognitive studies. …”
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Landau–Kleffner Syndrome Can Herald the Diagnosis of GRIN2A Gene Mutation by Ayman Khalil Ebrahim, Jaafar Jawad Makhlooq, Maryam Yusuf Busehail

“…N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are glutamate-gated channels that are essential for synaptic transmission and plasticity in the central nervous system. …”
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Race and gender biases persist in public perceptions of scientists’ credibility by Dayeon Eom, Amanda L. Molder, Helen A. Tosteson, Emily L. Howell, Meredith DeSalazar, Elliot Kirschner, Sarah S. Goodwin, Dietram A. Scheufele

“…Our findings revealed significant intersectional biases: Black female scientists received the lowest ratings in both warmth and competence, with ratings dropping further when introducing a story about a White patient. …”
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Crosstalk between delayed and immediate subjective evaluation tasks by Guangqi Niu, Johan Lauwereyns

“…To investigate potential influences across subjective evaluations, the present study employed a dual-task paradigm in which an immediate rating task was embedded in a delayed choice task. …”
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GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCTIVITY OF RUBBER & PLASTIC PRODUCTS INDUSTRY IN PUNJAB by GULSHAN KUMAR

“…Present study is an endeavour to investigate growth pattern and productivity trends in small scale rubber and plastic products industry of Punjab. …”
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A novel deep learning-based 1D-CNN-optimized GRU approach for heart disease prediction by Jini Mol G., Ajith Bosco Raj T.

“…To identify the irregularities in the cardiac data pattern, a gated recurrent unit (GRU) classifier and a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) are introduced. …”
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Effects of PBAT biodegradable mulch on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) physiology and soil microbial community: Based on a long-term degradation trial by Weichang Gao, Zugui Tu, Xie Yin, Shuang Ming, Kai Cai

“…The relative abundances of the bacterial genus Chujaibacter and Pseudolabrys increased with high PBAT application rates. Beneficial fungi such as Amphinema and Trichoderma showed an increasing trend, while pathogenic fungi exhibited the opposite pattern. …”
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Prevalence and spectrum of PIK3 mutations in breast cancer and their correlation with clinicopathological features: A cross-sectional observational study from South India by HS Darling, Rahul Sud, Deep Kumar Raman

“…Conclusion: PIK3CA mutations are prevalent in Indian patients with breast cancer, with rates slightly higher than global estimates. High nodal burden and advanced-stage tumors showed greater mutation rates, which may have therapeutic implications.…”
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