A Systematic State-of-the-Art Review of Asian Research on Principal Instructional Leadership, 1987–2024 by Philip Hallinger, Shengnan Liu, Pwint Nee Aung

“…This systematic state-of-the-art review analyzed the evolution of analytical models, research methods, and findings in Asian studies of instructional leadership that employed the Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale (PIMRS). The authors applied content analysis to 349 Asian instructional leadership studies sourced from multiple digital databases. …”
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Stress corrosion cracking behavior of pipeline steel due to liquid ammonia with water and oxygen impurities by Jiaqing LI, Huilong LIANG, Zhiyu FENG, Pengbo YIN, Lin TENG, Zhuwu ZHANG, Yu LUO, Lilong JIANG

“…MethodsCorrosion experiments and tensile experiments at slow strain rates were conducted using liquid ammonia with different impurities, to identify the SCC behaviors of pipeline steel. …”
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The Reliability of Diagnosing Schizophrenia Using the GRU Layer in Conjunction with EEG Rhythms by Pankaj Kumar Sahu, Karan Jain

“…The proposed study demonstrates the applicability of alpha-EEG rhythm in a Gated-Recurrent-Unit-based deep learning model for studying schizophrenia. …”
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Surface Temperature Assisted State of Charge Estimation for Retired Power Batteries by Liangyu Xu, Wenxuan Han, Jiawei Dong, Ke Chen, Yuchen Li, Guangchao Geng

“…Specifically, our method achieves 64.3–68.1% lower RMSE than traditional electrical-parameter-only approaches (V-I inputs) across 0.5 C–2 C discharge rates. Results show that the proposed method reduces SOC estimation errors compared to traditional voltage-based models, achieving RMSE values below 1.04 across all tested rates. …”
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High-speed threat detection in 5G SDN with particle swarm optimizer integrated GRU-driven generative adversarial network by R. Shameli, Sujatha Rajkumar

“…Moreover, the performance of this model is evaluated using the InSDN dataset and compared with existing DL model-based intrusion detection approaches and the results demonstrate a significantly higher accuracy rate of 98.4%, precision rate of 98%, recall rate of 98.5%, less detection time of 2.464 s, lesser Log loss rate of 1.0 and more metrics instilling confidence in the effectiveness of the proposed method.…”
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Optimizing the Design of Soil-Mixing Blade Structure Parameters Based on the Discrete Element Method by Huiling Ding, Qiaofeng Wang, Mengyang Wang, Chao Zhang, Han Lin, Xin Jin, Haizhou Hong, Fengkui Dang

“…The key structural parameters included the bending line angle (<i>α</i>), bending angle (<i>β</i>), side angle (<i>δ</i>), tangential edge height (<i>h</i>), and bending radius (<i>r</i>); the straw burial rate (<i>Y</i>₁) and straw percentage in the seeding layer (<i>Y</i>₂) were selected as evaluation indicators. …”
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Characterization of Spatially Heterogeneous Environmental Variables Through Multi‐Modal Generalized Sub‐Gaussian Distributions by Chiara Recalcati, Alberto Guadagnini, Monica Riva

“…We apply this framework to an experimental data set consisting of a collection of dissolution rate fields obtained from high‐resolution nanoscale measurements acquired through Atomic Force Microscopy and documenting the dissolution behavior of a calcite sample under continuous flow conditions. …”
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A hybrid deep learning model EfficientNet with GRU for breast cancer detection from histopathology images by M. Pradeepa, B. Sharmila, M. Nirmala

“…A hybrid deep learning model is proposed, integrating EfficientNetV2 for multi-scale feature extraction with a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) enhanced by an attention mechanism to model sequential dependencies. …”
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An enhanced fusion of transfer learning models with optimization based clinical diagnosis of lung and colon cancer using biomedical imaging by N. A. S. Vinoth, J. Kalaivani, R. Madonna Arieth, S. Sivasakthiselvan, Gi-Cheon Park, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi, Woong Cho

“…The FTLMO-BILCCD technique implements a hybrid of temporal pattern attention and bidirectional gated recurrent unit (TPA-BiGRU) for classification. …”
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Water and Salt Dynamics in Cultivated, Abandoned, and Lake Systems Under Irrigation Reduction in the Hetao Irrigation District by Lina Hao, Guoshuai Wang, Vijay P. Singh, Tingxi Liu

“…The results indicated that before and after the reduction in irrigation and decline in groundwater levels, the migration rates of groundwater from croplands to wastelands and from wastelands to lakes remained relatively stable, averaging 78% and 40%. …”
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FPGA Implementation for 24.576-Gbit/s Optical PAM4 Signal Transmission with MLP-Based Digital Pre-Distortion by Sheng Hu, Tianqi Zheng, Chengzhen Bian, Xiongwei Yang, Xinda Sun, Zonghui Zhu, Yumeng Gou, Yuanxiao Meng, Jie Zhang, Jingtao Ge, Yichen Li, Kaihui Wang

“…At the receiver, the parallel constant modulus algorithm (PCMA) was applied for signal processing. The bit error rate (BER) achieved met the 2.4 × 10⁻² threshold for soft-decision forward error correction (SD-FEC), enabling a net transmission bit rate of 24.576 Gbit/s. …”
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RENAL SAFETY OF PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS by A. I. Dyadyk, T. E. Kugler

“…Increased serum creatinine, decreased glomerular filtration rate, electrolyte disorders, pathological changes in urine tests are not highly specific indicators, but allow to suspect the development of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis. …”
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Use of a spatially distributed in-phase antenna to increase the noise immunity of signal reception by G. V. Kulikov, Yu. A. Polevoda, M. S. Kostin

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A hybrid ultra-short-term photovoltaic power prediction framework integrating ant colony optimization for clustering with Bi-GRU by Xinyi Liu, Zitao Wang, Yang Wang, Shanke Liu, Lijun Yu

“…Kendall’s Rank Correlation Coefficient is utilized as the core metric for feature selection to identify the optimal predictive feature subset, resulting in a 9-feature set that achieves the best predictive performance (R2 = 0.8153). Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (Bi-GRU) models are independently constructed based on these scenario labels to enable scenario-adaptive predictions. …”
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Performance Estimation of Low Power and Area-Efficient Parallel Pipelined FFT by Surya P, Arunachalaperumal C, Dhilipkumar S

“…The BI multiplier design was synthesized in a field programmable gate array (FPGA), and the results show that the area efficiency could be improved by about 30 % and the power consumption and delay could be reduced by 56 %. …”
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Conv1D-GRU-Self Attention: An Efficient Deep Learning Framework for Detecting Intrusions in Wireless Sensor Networks by Kenan Honore Robacky Mbongo, Kanwal Ahmed, Orken Mamyrbayev, Guanghui Wang, Fang Zuo, Ainur Akhmediyarova, Nurzhan Mukazhanov, Assem Ayapbergenova

“…This study proposes a hybrid IDS model combining one-dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks (Conv1Ds), Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs), and Self-Attention mechanisms. …”
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Macrostructural Analysis of the Dynamics of the Two-Sector Economy by O. S. Sukharev, E. N. Voronchikhina

“…The purpose of the study is the formation of an algorithm for macrostructural analysis of the two-sector Russian economy with the identification of the main patterns and relationships of their joint dynamics — contribution to the overall growth rate, price dynamics, and the definition of a model for further development.   …”
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Evaluation of Unmanned Multicopters’ Performance Indicators for Pesticide and Agrochemical Application by V. P. Asovskiy, A. S. Kuzmenko, O. V. Khudolenko

“…The authors analyzed the impact of working speed of up to 10 meters per second, application rates of 2-30 liters per hectare, the size and characteristics of the field plot up to 200 hectares, traffic patterns and other factors on productivity and multicopter treatment cost.  …”
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Global epidemiological trends and burden of cervical and subcervical spinal cord injuries, 1990–2021: a multidimensional analysis using global burden of disease data by Wei Liu, Azhati Samuhaer, Kunpeng Lin, Mingchen Li, Chunyu Zang, Hongwei Liu, Haixiu Fan, Ke Shi, Donghai Li

“…CSCI and SSCI cases were stratified by age, sex, and Socio-demographic Index (SDI). Age-standardized rates (ASR) and estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) were calculated. …”
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Peculiarities of Pattern Information Transmission by Evgeniy V. Yurkevich, Lidiya N. Krukova

“…The rates of modern technologies development is such that educational programs are constantly required to be enlarged with new material. …”
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