Antarctic meltwater spread pattern and its duration modulate abyssal circulation by Jun-Young Moon, Soon-Il An, Gagan Mandal, Hajoon Song, Young-Min Yang, So-Eun Park

“…Here, we investigate the sensitivity of abyssal circulation to the location, rate, and duration of meltwater input using an Earth system model of intermediate complexity. …”
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Cost and usage patterns of antibiotics in a tertiary care neurosurgical unit by Manish Singh Sharma, Ashish Suri, Sarat P. Chandra, Shashank S. Kale, Arti Kapil, Bhawani S. Sharma, Ashok K. Mahapatra

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Patterns of Early Rejection in Renal Retransplantation: A Single-Center Experience by Lan Zhu, Cheng Fu, Kailin Lin, Zhiqiang Wang, Hui Guo, Song Chen, Zhengbin Lin, Zhishui Chen, Gang Chen

“…It has been reported that kidney retransplant patients had high rates of early acute rejection due to previous sensitization. …”
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Patterns of left and right ventricular dysfunction and their clinical outcomes in septic patients by Hongmin Zhang, Beijun Gao, Ye Liu, Qing Zhang, Xiaoting Wang

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Epidemiological insights and survival patterns in neuroendocrine neoplasia: a geographic perspective by Jessica Mangion, Josanne Vassallo, Mark Gruppetta

“…Racial disparities were noted, with higher incidence rates among Black populations in the USA, though findings varied across studies. …”
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Pediatric asthma and COVID-19 vaccination: unveiling patterns of hesitancy and acceptance by Marzieh Tavakol, Saber Gharagozlou, Mohammad Abbasi, Zahra Zamani, Mohammad Gharagozlou

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Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Escherichia coli from various clinical sources by Waleed A. Al Qahtani, Mohamed S. Zaghlol, Yazeed Ali Mohammed Qasem, Mohsen M. Mashi, Ahmed A. Daghriri, Yahya kubaysi, Hisham N. Hakami, Alallah F. Khawaji, Nabil T. Hakami, Mohammed A. Jeraiby, Hassan N. Moafa, Mohammed Ezzi, Jobran M Moshi

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Modification and Patterning of Thiolate‐Anchored Self‐Assembled Monolayers with UV Light by Michael Zharnikov, Andreas Terfort

“…Applied to thiolate‐anchored SAMs on coinage metal substrates, UV light induces the oxidation of the anchoring groups and damage to the SAM matrix, with the rates and extent depending strongly on the wavelength. …”
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Prevalence and regional patterns of short birth intervals among women in Somalia by Salad Halane, Abdiwali Mohamed Ahmed, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed, Jamilu Sani, Jamal Hassan Mohamoud, Abdihakim Elmi Abdishakur, Mustaf Mohamed Ibrahim, Najib Isse Dirie

“…Somalia has some of the highest maternal and neonatal mortality rates globally, compounded by limited access to family planning services. …”
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Long-term spatial patterns in COVID-19 booster vaccine uptake by Anthony J. Wood, Anne Marie MacKintosh, Martine Stead, Rowland R. Kao

“…As factors such as deprivation and ethnicity have been shown to influence uptake rates, identifying how uptake varies with socio-demographic indicators is critical for reducing hesitancy and issues of access and identifying plausible future uptake patterns. …”
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Multimorbidity patterns and prevalence among geriatric patients in Japanese hospital dentistry by Kousuke Matsumoto, Takako Tsutsui, Ryu Hashimoto, Mitsuaki Sakakura, Tetsuari Onishi, Masaya Akashi

“…Abstract Background This study aimed to determine the prevalence of multimorbidity of a hospital dental patients with high rates of aging in Japan and to identify multimorbidity patterns in older patients (aged 65 years and older) through cluster analysis. …”
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Effects of planting patterns on yield, quality, and defoliation in machine-harvested cotton by Fang-yong WANG, Huan-yong HAN, Hai LIN, Bing CHEN, Xian-hui KONG, Xin-zhu NING, Xu-wen WANG, Yu YU, Jing-de LIU

“…The rates of boll-opening and defoliation in HWR were the highest. …”
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Optimal group and individual prenatal care visit patterns and preterm birth by Moonseong Heo, Jessica L. Britt, Lu Zhang, Emily A. Doherty, Amy H. Crockett

“…Results Overall, > 7 visits during pregnancy (OR = 0.58, 95%CI: 0.43–0.79, p < .001), > 3 visits in the third trimester (OR = 0.42, 95%CI: 0.30–0.57, p < .001), > 2.25 care hours during pregnancy (OR = 0.67, 95%CI: 0.49–0.92, p = .014), > 0.75 care hours during the third trimester (OR = 0.50, 95%CI: 0.37, 0.67, p < .001), and > 147 days in care (OR = 0.41, 95%CI: 0.30–0.56, p < .001) were all significantly associated with lower PTB rates. A minimum care gap of > 21 days was associated with higher PTB (aOR = 2.87, 95%CI: 1.76–4.69, p < .001) and discontinuation of care before the third trimester was the strongest correlate of PTB (aOR = 12.6, 95%CI: 6.5–24.5), p < .001) in terms of aOR compared to that of all the other pattern variables. …”
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Review: Piglets’ (Re)Feeding Patterns, Mineral Metabolism, and Their Twisty Tail by Theo van Kempen, Eugeni Roura

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Pattern Dynamics in a Spatial Predator-Prey System with Allee Effect by Gui-Quan Sun, Li Li, Zhen Jin, Zi-Ke Zhang, Tao Zhou

“…Our results indicate that predator mortality plays an important role in the pattern formation of populations. More specifically, as predator mortality rate increases, coexistence of spotted and stripe patterns, stripe patterns, spotted patterns, and spiral wave emerge successively. …”
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Research progress on damage-associated molecular patterns in acute kidney injury by Jiajia Li, Zhangxue Hu

“…Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a clinical syndrome characterized by a sudden dysfunction of the kidney, which is common worldwide, with a relatively high incidence and mortality rate. Damage to the proximal renal tubule is a pathological hallmark of AKI, and inflammation triggered by the overactivation of the immune system is a common cause of proximal renal tubular injury, which is an important contributing factor in AKI exacerbation. …”
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Inverted LSB image steganography using adaptive pattern to improve imperceptibility by Supriadi Rustad, De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi, Abdul Syukur, Pulung Nurtantio Andono

“…Before embedding, the message and container image bits are tested and the error ratio is calculated using the inverted LSB substitution method for various possible patterns. The pattern that has the least error rate is selected to embed the message. …”
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Iterative Shaping of Error Patterns For Normal Syndrome Decoding of Iterative Codes by X. H. Ren, V. K. Kanapelka, V. Yu. Tsviatkou

“…In this case, the syndrome is used as an address for retrieving a specific error pattern and correction rule from the memory. With the error rate increased, the size of the error pattern library is raised and the computational complexity of its formation is enlarged. …”
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Practice Patterns for N-acetylcysteine Dosing for Acetaminophen Toxicity in the United States by Michael Thomas, Christopher Edwards, Amanda Dunlap

“…Results: There were 119 responses (9.2% response rate). Responses were representative of all geographic areas in the US and were most commonly from community hospitals (67.2%) and those with 300 or more beds (72.2%). …”
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Three-dimensional Patterning Super-Black Silica-Based Nanocomposite Aerogels by Zhiyang Zhao, Romain Civioc, Wei Liu, Peiying Hu, Mengmeng Li, Fuhao Xu, Robin Pauer, Jiabei Luo, Samuel Brunner, Paweł P. Ziemiański, Ilia Sadykov, Sandra Galmarini, Yong Kong, Xiaodong Shen, Wim J. Malfait, Shanyu Zhao

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