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41741
Supported implementation of tailored multicomponent fall prevention interventions in hospital: a feasibility study
Published 2025-07-01“…Reach: 28/38 (74%) survey respondents were aware of the multicomponent fall prevention interventions on their ward, with 24 (86%) reporting a positive impact on clinical practice post implementation. Adoption: delivery of multicomponent hospital fall prevention interventions increased 1.1/10 points between preimplementation (n=61) postimplementation (n=38) surveys. …”
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41742
A universal testing and treatment intervention to improve HIV control: One-year results from intervention communities in Zambia in the HPTN 071 (PopART) cluster-randomised trial.
Published 2017-05-01“…Data from four communities in Zambia receiving the full intervention (including immediate ART for all individuals with HIV) were used to determine proportions of participants who knew their HIV status after the CHiP visit; proportions linking to care and initiating ART following referral; and overall proportions of HIV-infected individuals who knew their status (first 90 target) and the proportion of these on ART (second 90 target), pre- and post-intervention. We are not able to assess progress towards the third 90 target at this stage of the study. …”
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41743
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41744
Optimizing High-Power Performance of [001]-Oriented Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)-PbTiO<sub>3</sub> Through Combined DC and AC Polarization Above Curie Temperature
Published 2025-01-01“…Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>-PbTiO<sub>3</sub> single crystals (PMN-PT SCs) are widely utilized in high-performance piezoelectric devices due to their exceptional piezoelectric properties. Among the various post-processing techniques for domain engineering in PMN-PT SCs, alternating current polarization (ACP) has become a widely adopted method for enhancing piezoelectric performance. …”
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41745
Safety and effectiveness of multimodal opioid-free anaesthesia for pain and recovery after laparoscopic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Published 2025-03-01“…The secondary outcomes included the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), antiemetic use, extubation time (measured in minutes), post-anaesthesia care unit discharge time (measured in minutes), shivering, bradycardia, hypotension and pruritus.Data extraction and synthesis Meta-analyses were performed using Stata16 software, using the DerSimonian and Laird’s method and inverse variance to summarise effect sizes for each outcome under a random effects model for all outcomes. …”
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41746
Comparative adherence and persistence of single-inhaler and multiple-inhaler triple therapies among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Japan: a retrospective co...
Published 2024-12-01“…The proportion of adherent patients was significantly greater for SITT versus MITT users at 6 months (19.7% vs 10.2%, p<0.0001), 12 months (6.0% vs 3.8%, p=0.0009) and 18 months (3.8% vs 1.4%, p<0.0001) post-index. Median persistence was also significantly higher for SITT versus MITT users (2.0 vs 1.0 months, p<0.001). …”
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41747
Stationary Cycling Exercise With Virtual Reality to Reduce Depressive Symptoms Among People With Mild to Moderate Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial
Published 2025-07-01“…Response rate, remission rate, satisfaction, compliance, and adverse events were assessed post intervention. Outcomes were analyzed using an ITT approach. …”
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41748
Effect of rapamycin-eluting stents on in-stent restenosis and early inflammatory response in coronary artery narrowing animal models
Published 2025-01-01“…The cardiovascular injury scores (P = 0.072) and endothelialization scores (P = 0.085) differed slightly among the four groups (P > 0.05). Post-operative liver function indicators (alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase), kidney function indicators (blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine), and myocardial injury markers (creatine kinase, creatine kinase-MB) also showed neglectable differences among the four groups (P > 0.05). …”
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41749
Enhanced T-cell immunity and lower humoral responses following 5-dose SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patients with inborn errors of immunity compared with healthy controls
Published 2025-03-01“…T-cell responses to Spike were stronger in patients with IEI post-booster (405 vs. 149 spot-forming cells/million PBMC; p = 0.002). …”
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41750
Evaluation and improvement of crop root-water-uptake and transpiration in AquaCrop
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41751
Polymorphisms in the GNAS Gene as Predictors of Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias and Sudden Cardiac Death: Results From the DISCOVERY Trial and Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study
Published 2016-12-01“…In the DISCOVERY trial, genotypes of 2 SNPs in the GNAS gene were nominally significant in the prospective screening and significantly associated with VT when viewed as recessive traits in post hoc analyses (TT vs CC/CT in c.393C>T: HR 1.42 [CI 1.11‐1.80], P=0.005; TT vs CC/CT in c.2273C>T: HR 1.57 [CI 1.18‐2.09], P=0.002). …”
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41752
Theory-screened Prussian blue analogues-based nanozymes for promoting diabetic wound healing via ferroptosis inhibition
Published 2025-06-01“…Through computational and experimental methods, the optimized Prussian blue analogues (MPBs) with highest iron chelating efficiency and efficacy (CuPBs) are screened out and both the CuPBs and the post-chelated products have been demonstrated to exhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging activities. …”
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41753
Fe2O3-type iron oxide nanoparticles from Aerva lanata leaf extract exhibit antibiofilm, discriminatory toxicity in cancer cells, and theranostic against oxidative stress in zebrafi...
Published 2025-06-01“…Fe NPs were found biocompatible up to 50 µg/mL in zebrafish embryos at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h post fertilization (hpf). Moreover, Fe NPs showed amelioration potential against hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress at 30 µg/mL. …”
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41754
Prediction of Pathologic Response in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Downstaging with Locoregional and Systemic Combination Therapy
Published 2025-01-01“…Performance of the response criteria in predicting pathologic response was assessed with the area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC).Results: Among all radiologic and pathologic response criteria, MPR was the only independent predictor of post-resection recurrence-free survival (RFS) (adjusted hazard ratio 0.34, 95% CI 0.16– 0.72, p=0.004). …”
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41755
Diagnostic value of microRNA-27 and -339 in heart transplant recipients with myocardial fibrosis
Published 2021-09-01“…The combination of molecular-genetic and proteomic biomarkers in one test improves the diagnostic characteristics of these expressions with respect to post-transplant complications in heart recipients.…”
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41756
Regulation of retinoic acid inducible gene I signal transduction by bluetongue virus through the ubiquitin-proteasome system
Published 2025-09-01“…Treatment with the proteasome inhibitor MG-132 significantly suppressed RIG-I degradation induced by BTV infection; The nuclear translocation ratio of IRF3 in MG-132 treated SPAE cells increased by 9.67 and 8.66 percentage points compared with their untreated counterparts at 24 hours post-infection (24 hpi) and 48 hpi; The expression level of IFN-α increased by 2.18-fold comparing with that of the corresponding untreated group at 48 hpi; The genomic copy numbers of BTV decreased to 74% and 85% of those of the untreated counterparts at 24 and 48 hpi, respectively. …”
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41757
Biochemical investigation of association of arsenic exposed polymorphic variants and disease susceptibility
Published 2025-03-01“…The groundwater exhibited significantly elevated arsenic concentrations (68.18 ± 21.28 μg/L) in comparison to both water and sanitation agency Faisalabad (WASA)-supplied water (9.81 ± 1.2 μg/L) and locally filtered water (8.12 ± 1.42 μg/L), as determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni's post-test at P < 0.05. An association was established between arsenic concentration and the incidence of disease, such as diabetes mellitus. …”
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41758
The role of ubiquitination and deubiquitination in urological tumours
Published 2025-07-01“…Ubiquitination, a form of post-translational modification, occurs in eukaryotic cells and involves several key components, such as Ub-activating enzymes, Ub-binding enzymes, and Ub-protein ligases. …”
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41759
The ASSIST Trial: Acute Effects of Manipulating Strength Exercise Volume on Insulin Sensitivity in Adults Living With Obesity: A Randomized Controlled, Crossover, Clinical Trial
Published 2025-07-01“…Results One‐way repeated measure analysis of variance followed by Tukey as post hoc showed that indexes of insulin sensitivity improved after the high‐volume session (p < 0.05) but not after the low‐volume session (p > 0.05) (effect size [EF] for high and low volume, respectively): insulin area under the curve (AUC) [−0.53 and −0.05], C‐peptide AUC [0.58 and 0.18], Cederholm index [0.59 and 0.11], skeletal muscle index [0.89 and 0.60], Gutt index [0.78 and 0.20], Stumvoll index [0.81 and 0.18], and the simple index [0.52 and 0.16]). β‐cell function showed a strong tendency to improve (p < 0.06) after the high‐volume session (EF for high and low volume, respectively): C‐peptidogenic index [0.58 and −0.20], C‐peptide oral disposition index [0.72, −0.33]. …”
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41760
Newborn Screening for Gaucher Disease: The New Jersey Experience
Published 2025-05-01“…Three type I GD patients started enzyme replacement therapy, with the youngest starting at 28 months of age. Post-treatment data are available for these individuals. …”
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