Adolescent mental health before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland: a repeated, cross-sectional, population-based studyResearch in context by Erin Haskell, Berglind Sigmarsdottir, Ingibjorg Eva Thorisdottir, Audun Valborgarson, Elena Bonilla Aparicio, Olli Kiviruusu, Jaana Suvisaari, Zheng Chang, Eivind Ystrom, Agnieszka Butwicka, Bryndis Bjork Asgeirsdottir, Heiddis Bjork Valdimarsdottir, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, John Philip Allegrante, Thorhildur Halldorsdottir

“…Depressive symptoms showed signs of improvement post-pandemic (2023) compared to 2021 (β 0.19, 95% CI 0.13–0.24), yet remained higher than pre-pandemic levels (2016: β −0.38, 95% CI −0.44 to −0.33; 2018: β −0.26, 95% CI −0.31 to −0.20). …”
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Psychotherapies for adults with complex presentations of PTSD: a clinical guideline and five systematic reviews with meta-analyses by Ole Jakob Storebø, Sophie Juul, Stephen Fitzgerald Austin, Maria Quistgaard, Julie Perrine Schaug, Lise Møller, Nina Reinholt, Dyveke Bové Illum, Frida Lau Græbe, Line Bang Mikkelsen, Nina Nørrelykke Paulsen, Adrian Maria Tremel Porsing, Oliver Rumle Hovmand, Mie Sedoc Jørgensen, Ida-Marie Terese Pereira Arendt, Magnus Tang Kristensen, Sidsel Christine Buskbjerg Døssing, Bent Rosenbaum, Nicole Gremaud Rosenberg, Sidse Marie Arnfred

“…Objective To develop a clinician-guided, research-based guideline for adult outpatient psychotherapy for complex presentations of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Methods We used state-of-the-art methods to develop clinical guideline recommendations and conduct systematic reviews with meta-analyses for five research questions: (Q1) When treating adults with PTSD, should trauma-focused psychotherapy include exposure? …”
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Inhibition of FAM19A5 reverses synaptic loss and cognitive decline in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease by Han-Byul Kim, Sangjin Yoo, Hoyun Kwak, Shi-Xun Ma, Ryunhee Kim, Minhyeok Lee, Nui Ha, Soonil Pyo, Soon-Gu Kwon, Eun-Ho Cho, Sang-Myeong Lee, Juwon Jang, Won Kyum Kim, Hae-Chul Park, Minkyung Baek, Yosub Park, Ji-Young Park, Jin-Woo Park, Sun Wook Hwang, Jong-Ik Hwang, Jae Young Seong

“…Target engagement of NS101 was determined by measuring FAM19A5 levels in mouse, rat, and human plasma at specific time points post NS101 injection using ELISA. Changes in spine density and dynamics in P301S tauopathy mice were assessed via Golgi staining and two-photon microscopy after NS101 administration. …”
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Functional antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 variants before and after booster vaccination among adults in Ghana by F. D. Partey, A. N. A. Pobee, I. K. Damptey, F. Osei, M. M. A. K. Owusu-Amponsah, Y. A. A. Ansah, C. Ye, S. Bradfute, I. Hurwitz, P. K. Quashie, M. F. Ofori, A. K. Kusi, D. J. Perkins, G. A. Awandare

“…In Africa, where COVID-19 vaccine coverage is low, there is a paucity of data on COVID-19 vaccine-induced immunity, particularly in the post-omicron era. This study examined the functional activity of vaccine-induced antibody responses against different variants before and after booster vaccinations in adults in Ghana, between November 2022 and February 2023. …”
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Optimistic effects of dual nano-encapsulated probiotics on breeders laying performance, intestinal barrier functions, immunity and resistance against Salmonella Typhimurium challen... by Mohamed Tharwat Elabbasy, Asmaa T. Y. Kishawy, Walaa S. Abdelaziz, Ahmed Abdelfattah Hassan, Hend S. Nada, Reham A. Elbhnsawy, Amany M. Shosha, Dina Ibrahim, Fatma Eldemery, Shimaa A. E. Atwa, Wafaa R. I. A. Sherief, Eman S. El-Shetry, Ayman A. Saleh, Doaa Ibrahim

“…Typhimurium counts was observed at various intervals post-infection in the cecum, feces, liver, ovaries, and eggs in groups fed LEBB-NPs, particularly in the LEBB-NPsIII group. …”
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Smoking cessation for people accessing homeless support centres (SCeTCH): comparing the provision of an e-cigarette versus usual care in a cluster randomised controlled trial in Gr... by Lynne Dawkins, Kirstie Soar, Francesca Pesola, Allison Ford, Caitlin Notley, Rachel Brown, Emma Ward, Lauren McMillan, Debbie Robson, Anna Varley, Charlotte Mair, Jessica Lennon, Janine Brierley, Amy Edwards, Peter Hajek, Allan Tyler, Steve Parrott, Jinshuo Li, Linda Bauld, Bethany Gardner, Sharon Cox

“…The primary outcome was sustained abstinence from smoking from 2 weeks post-baseline through to 24 weeks, verified by carbon monoxide (CO) measurements below 8 ppm. …”
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Healthcare-Seeking behavior for acute respiratory infections in a community population in Southwest China during the 2021–2023 influenza seasons by Qing Wang, Mingyue Jiang, Tingting Li, Yuhua Ren, Jiang Long, Jia Li, Yunshao Xu, Yanlin Cao, Jie Qian, Weizhong Yang, Mengmeng Jia, Li Qi, Luzhao Feng

“…Methods A cross-sectional community questionnaire survey was carried out in Wanzhou, a district in southwest China, following the winter-spring influenza peaks in the 2021-2022 and 2022-2023 seasons. Employing post-stratified estimation and chi-square tests, we adjusted and compared healthcare-seeking rates. …”
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One-Year HbA1c Predicts Long-Term Pancreas Graft Survival Following SPK Transplantation: A US Population Cohort Study by Georgios Kourounis, Georgios Kourounis, Georgios Kourounis, Samuel J. Tingle, Samuel J. Tingle, Samuel J. Tingle, Angeles Maillo-Nieto, Caroline Wroe, Emily R. Thompson, Emily R. Thompson, Emily R. Thompson, Ruth Owen, Leonie van Leeuwen, Matthew Holzner, Vikram Wadhera, Mohammed Zeeshan Akhtar, Sander Florman, James Shaw, James Shaw, James Shaw, Steve White, Steve White, Colin Wilson, Colin Wilson, Colin Wilson

“…Understanding which factors shape long-term pancreas graft outcomes after the critical first year post-transplantation is an ongoing challenge. This study assesses one-year HbA1c as a predictor of subsequent pancreas graft survival. …”
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Characteristics of the first confirmed case of human infection with mpox virus clade Ib in China by Jimin Sun, Lei Zhou, Beibei Wu, Zhongwen Chen, Yedong He, Xiaoxiao Wang, Jun Lu, Dan Li, Li Zhao, Xinhui Guo, Ruiqi Ren, Wenqing Bai, Chao Li, Guoying Zhu, Wei Jiang, Wenqin Zhang, Ying Liu, Haiyan Mao, Yi Sun, Rui Ge, Xuguang Shi, Hangjie Zhang, Jun Han, Jibo He, Yan Li, Qun Li, Jianmin Jiang, Guoqing Shi

“…She presented with disseminated vesicular lesions on the extremities, face, buttocks, trunk, palms, and dorsum of the hands, but lesions were absent from the oral cavity, perineum, and anus. By the 18th day post-onset (DPO), only vesicles remained on the dorsum of the right foot and in the finger web spaces, with complete resolution by the 24th DPO. …”
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<i>Bacillus Calmette–Guérin</i> Vaccination Promotes Efficient and Comprehensive Immune Modulation in Guinea Pig Models by In-Ohk Ouh, Min Jung Kim, Kwangwook Kim, Heeji Lim, Ye Jin Yang, Ji Woong Heo, Han Nim Choi, Hun Hwan Kim, Hu-Jang Lee, Phil-Ok Koh, Seo Young Moon, Eun Bee Choi, Yoo-Kyung Lee, Kwang Il Park

“…<b>Methods:</b> Guinea pigs were divided into control, <i>M. tuberculosis</i>-infected, and BCG-vaccinated groups. Four weeks post-vaccination, the infected and vaccinated groups were challenged with <i>M. tuberculosis</i>. …”
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Gradient hydrogels based on photo-initiated polymerization-induced self-assembly by Yingchu Zhou, Ziqi Liu, Yi Zeng, Li Luo, Jie Chen, Diyuan Zheng, Zhao Wu, Chao Lang

“…However, current preparation procedures are often complicated, requiring multiple steps and complex post-processing. In this study, we report the fabrication of a unidirectional mechanical gradient hydrogel via a one-pot synthesis enabled by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT)-mediated polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA). …”
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Chicago Public Health Department Social Media Communications on Twitter During the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Mpox Epidemic: Cross-Sectional Content Analysis by Matthew R Boyce, Margot Gordon, Rachael Piltch-Loeb, Rebecca Katz

“…MethodsOriginal communications posted by the CDPH from May 1, 2022, to April 30, 2023, were collected. …”
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The Circular Kitchen by Bas Jansen

“…The developed CE-LCC method (see Figure Sum.1) was applied to compare CIK variants, with the most adaptable variant showing the most favorable long-term LCC outcome. …”
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Pramipexole in addition to mood stabilisers for treatment-resistant bipolar depression: the PAX-BD randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial by Hamish McAllister-Williams, Nicola Goudie, Lumbini Azim, Victoria Bartle, Michael Berger, Chrissie Butcher, Thomas Chadwick, Emily Clare, Paul Courtney, Lyndsey Dixon, Nichola Duffelen, Tony Fouweather, William Gann, John Geddes, Sumeet Gupta, Beth Hall, Timea Helter, Paul Hindmarch, Eva-Maria Holstein, Ward Lawrence, Phil Mawson, Iain McKinnon, Adam Milne, Aisling Molloy, Abigail Moore, Richard Morriss, Anisha Nakulan, Judit Simon, Daniel Smith, Bryony Stokes-Crossley, Paul Stokes, Andrew Swain, Zoë Walmsley, Christopher Weetman, Allan H Young, Stuart Watson

“…There were more mild and moderate AEs in the pramipexole arm, mostly of known psychiatric, nervous system and gastrointestinal side effects. …”
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The Impact of Social Media Related Events on the Price Volatility of Mega-Cap Technology Stocks by Halil D. Kaya, Abhinav Maramraju, Anish Nallapu

“…Unlike most of the previous studies that focus on Twitter, this study focuses on Reddit. …”
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Pediatric Liver and Kidney Transplant Recipients Demonstrate Greater Serological Response to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Than Adults by Tobias Laue, MD, Maria Pilar Ballester, MD, PhD, Lily Meoli, BSc, MSc, Carl Grabitz, MD, Eva Uson, BSc, Lorenzo D´Antiga, MD, Valerie McLin, MD, PD, Montserrat Pujadas, PhD, Ângela Carvalho-Gomes, PhD, Ivan Sahuco, Ariadna Bono, Federico D’Amico, PhD, Raffaela Viganò, Elena Diago, Beatriz Tormo Lanseros, Elvira Inglese, Dani Martinez Vazquez, Annelotte Broekhoven, Marjolein Kikkert, PhD, Shessy P. Torres Morales, MSc, Sebenzile K. Myeni, PhD, Mar Riveiro-Barciela, MD, PhD, Adriana Palom, PhD, Nicola Zeni, Alessandra Brocca, Annarosa Cussigh, Sara Cmet, MSc, Maria Desamparados Escudero-García, MD, PhD, Matteo Stocco, MSc, MSc, Leonardo Antonio Natola, Donatella Ieluzzi, Veronica Paon, Angelo Sangiovanni, MD, Elisa Farina, MD, Clara Dibenedetto, MD, Yolanda Sánchez-Torrijos, MD, PhD, Ana Lucena-Varela, MD, Eva Román, PhD, Elisabet Sánchez, Rubén Sánchez-Aldehuelo, MD, Julia López-Cardona, MD, Dhaarica Jeyanesan, MBBS, Alejandro Esquivel Morocho, RN, Itzel Canas-Perez, Christine Eastgate, BSc (Hons), Simone Di Cola, MD, Lucia Lapenna, MD, Giacomo Zaccherini, MD, PhD, Deborah Bongiovanni, PhD, Antonio Riva, PhD, CertPStat, CertGStat, Rajni Sharma, PhD, Hio Lam Phoebe Tsou, MRes, MSc, Nicola Harris, Paola Zanaga, Katia Sayaf, MSc, Sabir Hossain, MBBS, MSc, BSc, MRCP, Javier Crespo, MD, PhD, Mercedes Robles-Díaz, MD, PhD, Antonio Madejón, PhD, Helena Degroote, MD, PhD, Marko Korenjak, Xavier Verhelst, MD, PhD, Javier García-Samaniego, MD, PhD, Raúl J. Andrade, MD, PhD, Paula Iruzubieta, Gavin Wright, MBBS, PhD, FRCP, Paolo Caraceni, MD, Manuela Merli, MD, Vishal C. Patel, PhD, FRCP, Amir Gander, BSc, PhD, Agustín Albillos, MD, PhD, Germán Soriano, MD, Maria Francesca Donato, MD, David Sacerdoti, Pierluigi Toniutto, MD, Maria Buti, MD, PhD, Christophe Duvoux, MD, Paolo Antonio Grossi, MD, PhD, Thomas Berg, Wojciech G. Polak, MD, PhD, Massimo Puoti, Anna Bosch-Comas, PhD, Luca S. Belli, Patrizia Burra, MD, PhD, Francesco Paolo Russo, MD, PhD, Minneke Coenraad, MD, PhD, José Luis Calleja, Giovanni Perricone, MD, Shilpa Chokshi, PhD, Marina Berenguer, MD, Joan Clària, PhD, Richard Moreau, MD, Javier Fernández, MD, PhD, Vicente Arroyo, MD, PhD, Paolo Angeli, Cristina Sánchez-Garrido, MSc, Javier Ampuero, MD, PhD, MSc, Salvatore Piano, MD, PhD, Emanuele Nicastro, MD, PhD, FEBTM, Nathalie Rock, MD, Debbie Shawcross, BSc, MB.BS, PhD, FRCP, Lindsey Edwards, BSc, MSc, DLSHTM, PhD, Frauke Mutschler, MD, Anette Melk, MD, PhD, Gautam Mehta, FRCP, PhD, Ulrich Baumann, MD, Rajiv Jalan, MD, PhD

“…A total of 42 pediatric (16 post-LT and 26 post-KT) and 117 adult (all post-LT) were included. …”
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Investigating the role of neuroinflammation and brain clearance in frontotemporal lobar degeneration using 7T MRI and fluid biomarkers: protocol for a cross-sectional study in a te... by Harro Seelaar, John C Van Swieten, Elise G P Dopper, Itamar Ronen, Chloé Najac, Fieke A M Prinse, Louise van der Weerd, Lydiane Hirschler

“…Introduction Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is the second most common early-onset dementia. Several studies demonstrated that neuroinflammation and iron accumulation occur in FTLD. …”
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Immunological and physiological changes of exercise-released lactate on tumors: an important and new research window by Amir Hossein Ahmadi Hekmatikar, Arsham Entesari, Hossein Shirvani

“…Resting lactate levels in cancer patients can be significantly elevated, but post-exercise lactate increases are generally lower than in healthy individuals. …”
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JWST/MIRI Observations of Newly Formed Dust in the Cold, Dense Shell of the Type IIn SN 2005ip by Melissa Shahbandeh, Ori D. Fox, Tea Temim, Eli Dwek, Arkaprabha Sarangi, Nathan Smith, Luc Dessart, Bryony Nickson, Michael Engesser, Alexei V. Filippenko, Thomas G. Brink, WeiKang Zheng, Tamás Szalai, Joel Johansson, Armin Rest, Schuyler D. Van Dyk, Jennifer Andrews, Chris Ashall, Geoffrey C. Clayton, Ilse De Looze, James M. DerKacy, Michael Dulude, Ryan J. Foley, Suvi Gezari, Sebastian Gomez, Shireen Gonzaga, Siva Indukuri, Jacob Jencson, Mansi Kasliwal, Zachary G. Lane, Ryan Lau, David Law, Anthony Marston, Dan Milisavljevic, Richard O’Steen, Justin Pierel, Matthew Siebert, Michael Skrutskie, Lou Strolger, Samaporn Tinyanont, Qinan Wang, Brian Williams, Lin Xiao, Yi Yang, Szanna Zsíros

“…Here, we present a JWST/MIRI Medium Resolution Spectrograph spectrum of the SN IIn SN 2005ip nearly 17 yr post-explosion. The SN IIn SN 2005ip is one of the longest-lasting and most well-studied SNe observed to date. …”
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Residents’ perceptions of cultural ecosystem services from urban green spaces: A comparative study of Korea and Germany by Jaewon Son, Yunjeong Lee, Caroline Kramer, Somidh Saha

“…Respondents were urban residents in both cities, recruited through a combination of online outreach, local postings, and snowball sampling between July and September 2023. …”
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