Early detection of fungal infection of Arabidopsis and brassica by Raman spectroscopy by Song-Yi Kuo, Ling-Ying Chiu, Ekta Jain, Gajendra Pratap Singh, Muhammad Nabil Syafiq Bin Jamaludin, Rajeev J. Ram, Rajeev J. Ram, Nam-Hai Chua, Nam-Hai Chua

“…Inoculations of Colletotrichum higginsianum and Alternaria brassicicola induced significant changes in Infection Response Index (IRI) values, with the former giving positive IRI at 12–48 hours post-inoculation whereas the latter exhibited a transient negative IRI before transitioning to positive values. …”
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Radiologic Predictors of Disease Recurrence in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Retrospective Evaluation of MRI and ¹⁸F-FDG-PET/CT Parameters by Banu Karaalioğlu, Tansel Çakır, Ömer Yazıcı, Mustafa S. Tekin, Ebru Karcı

“…Local tumor features, nodal status, and response patterns were evaluated using MRI and PET/CT-derived metrics: SUVmax, SUVmean, SUVpeak, MTV, and TLG. The post-treatment MRI response was categorized into six patterns. …”
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Impact of Antioxidants on Bond Strength between Resin Composites and Bleached Enamel: An <i>In Vitro</i> Comparative Evaluation by Divyanshu Choudhary, Sandhya K Punia, Yogender Kumar, Shilpi Kushwaha, Shreya Agarwal

“…The results were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and <i>Post Hoc</i> Tukey's Test to evaluate the differences in the SBS. …”
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Monitoring the impact of EU F-gas regulation on HFC-134a emissions through a comparison of top-down and bottom-up estimates by Saurabh Annadate, Enrico Mancinelli, Barbara Gonella, Federica Moricci, Simon O’Doherty, Kieran Stanley, Dickon Young, Martin K. Vollmer, Rita Cesari, Serena Falasca, Umberto Giostra, Michela Maione, Jgor Arduini

“…Comparison with the Italian National Emission Inventory indicates an improvement in iterative bottom-up estimates, with the 2024 inventory emission trend post-2015 aligning closely with our inversion results. …”
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Kynu inhibition mitigates bile duct ischemic injury by rewiring tryptophan metabolism to restore tight junction integrity by Guoqing Bao, Siliang Zhang, Zhengchen Ye, Ding Luo, Pinduan Bi, Bin Yang

“…In vitro, Kynu inhibition, using shRNA or the inhibitor benserazide (BSZ), ameliorated tight junction impairment and attenuated inflammatory damage in hypoxic biliary epithelial cells. In vivo, post-ischemia Kynu blockade reduced bile duct damage, inflammation, and biliary barrier permeability. …”
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How to achieve the long-term goals of EUS training——survey on the performance of diagnostic EUS by newly trained endosonographers and analysis of the influencing factors by Song Zhang, Congqiang Shen, Shanshan Shen, Yonghua Shen, Lei Wang, Ying Lv

“…Results 65 valid questionnaires were categorized into two groups based on the median number of EUS procedures performed by trainees within one year post-training: a group with fewer EUS cases (< 30 cases) and a group with more EUS cases (≥ 30 cases). …”
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Improved Outcomes of Liver Transplant Recipients Discharged to a Dedicated Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility by Rachel Santiago, Nicole Barylski, Adam Schulman, Leona Kim-Schluger, Sander Florman, Chung-Yin Tsai, Thomas Schiano, Zoe Gottlieb, Allison Bean, Miguel Escalon

“…The purpose of this study was to determine if discharge to an inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) post-LT was associated with lower readmission and mortality rates compared to discharge home. …”
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Orthotopic Liver Transplantation in Human-Immunodeficiency-Virus-Positive Patients in Germany by E. Anadol, S. Beckebaum, K. Radecke, A. Paul, A. Zoufaly, M. Bickel, F. Hitzenbichler, T. Ganten, J. Kittner, M. Stoll, C. Berg, S. Manekeller, J. C. Kalff, T. Sauerbruch, J. K. Rockstroh, U. Spengler

“…In July 2011 19/32 (60%) of the transplanted patients were still alive with a median survival of 61 months (IQR (interquartile range): 41–86 months). 6 patients had died in the early post-transplantation period from septicaemia (𝑛=4), primary graft dysfunction (𝑛=1), and intrathoracal hemorrhage (𝑛=1). …”
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Dietary manipulation of the gut microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease patients: Pilot study by Barbara Olendzki, Vanni Bucci, Caitlin Cawley, Rene Maserati, Margaret McManus, Effie Olednzki, Camilla Madziar, David Chiang, Doyle V. Ward, Randall Pellish, Christine Foley, Shakti Bhattarai, Beth A. McCormick, Ana Maldonado-Contreras

“…We performed a single-arm, pre-post intervention trial. After a baseline period, a dietary intervention with the IBD-Anti-Inflammatory Diet (IBD-AID) was initiated. …”
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Cannabis and psychopathology: 2024 Snapshot of a meandering journey by Tathagata Mahintamani, Diptadhi Mukherjee, Debasish Basu

“…Inclusion criteria for the review spanned studies published between January 2014 and June 2024, with more emphasis placed on recent studies (post-2020) while ensuring historical coverage. Results: The narrative review aimed to be comprehensive, including a broad range of research without strict methodological exclusions. …”
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Spiritual Holy Water Sites in Ethiopia: Unrecognized High-Risk Settings for Transmission of Pulmonary Tuberculosis by Melese Abate Reta, Nontuthuko Excellent Maningi, Gizachew Yismaw Wubetu, Steve A. S. Olorunju, P. Bernard Fourie

“…Also, among 438 participants followed for 12 months after showing negative TB culture results while at the HWS, 6.8% (95 CI 4.4–9.4%) developed or contracted culture-positive TB post-residency at the HWSs. Of the 122 tested isolates, 20 (16.4%) were isoniazid (INH) and/or rifampicin (RIF) resistant. …”
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AMF30a promotes survival and function of human corneal endothelial cells by regulating TGF-β/ROCK/HIPPO pathway by Yunkyoung Ryu, Hye-Jin Son, Jin Sun Hwang, Kyung Bo Noh, Sun-Hee Oh, Eun-Kyoung Choi, Young Joo Shin

“…Peptidylarginine deiminase 2 (PAD2) is an enzyme responsible for catalyzing the post-translational modification of arginine into citrulline, a process known as citrullination. …”
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The Multimodal Rehabilitation of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Its Contribution to the Improvement of Visual–Spatial Memory, Visual Information-Processing Speed, Mood, and Cop... by Justyna Wiśniowska, Iana Andreieva, Dominika Robak, Natalia Salata, Beata Tarnacka

“…<b>Results</b>: In the post-test compared to the pre-test, the participants with CRPS obtained a significantly high score in visual–spatial learning (<i>p</i> < 0.01) and visual information-processing speed (<i>p</i> = 0.01). …”
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Acute modulation of common synaptic inputs and motor unit discharge rates following neuromuscular electrical stimulation superimposed onto voluntary contractions by R. Borzuola, S. Nuccio, A. Del Vecchio, I. Bazzucchi, F. Felici, G. De Vito, A. Macaluso

“…Force steadiness was evaluated using the coefficient of variation of force (ForceCoV).ResultsNMES + ISO significantly increased motor unit DR compared to baseline and post-intervention NMES. NMES + ISO also induced an increase in pCSI compared to baseline, ISO and NMES. …”
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Statins for secondary prevention in women with atherosclerotic vascular disease: A nation-wide analysis of 24,665 women hospitalized for coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral art... by Gregor Verček, Tjaša Furlan, Dalibor Gavrić, Mitja Lainščak, Jerneja Farkaš Lainščak, Irena Ograjenšek, Petra Došenović Bonča, Borut Jug

“…The association of statin uptake within 30 days post-discharge with clinical outcomes (all-cause mortality and cardiovascular hospitalizations) was assessed by Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards regression model with propensity score-derived inverse probability of treatment weights and a 30-day landmark period. …”
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Family formation among adolescent Rohingya refugees; trajectories into adolescent marriage and childbearing in Cox’s Bazar Bangladesh by Linnea A. Zimmerman, Shatha Elnakib, Anam Ali, Rumana Akter, Tofajjel Hossain, Tom Traill, Kate Mieth, Tahia Hasan, Tanvir Hasan, W. Courtland Robinson

“…Approximately 20% of females gave birth within a year of marriage and 70–75% within three years post-marriage, across age cohort and age at marriage. …”
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Biometrías fetales y variables maternas como predictores de desviaciones de la condición trófica al nacer by Disney Borrego Gutierrez, Elizabeth Alvarez Guerra González, Nélida Liduvina Sarasa Muñoz, Danay Vázquez Rivero, Celidanay Ramírez Mesa, Calixto Orozco Muñoz

“…Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el test de Kruskal Wallis, la prueba post hoc de Dunn-Bonferroni, ji cuadrado y V de Cramer. …”
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Intrusion of international law into the national legal system by V. F. Anisimov, Yu. V. Truntsevskiy

“…The international legal invasion exist already ex – post through the decisions of international judicial bodies or the assertive recommendations of international organizations. …”
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Hypoxia-Conditioned Mesenchymal Stem Cells (HC-MSC)-Derived Secretome Gel Induce IL-10 to Improve Diabetic Foot Ulcers via Reduced NF-κB p65 Gene Expression: A Randomized Controlle... by Nur Anna Chalimah Sadyah, Heri-Nugroho, Agung Putra, Ignatius Riwanto

“…The clinical wound volume, IL-10, and NF-κB p65 were assessed pre- and post-treatment. The relative quantification (RQ) of IL-10 showed a significant increase in the intervention group on Day 7 after treatment compared to the placebo group (mean difference of 1.12, P<0.001), indicating an enhanced anti-inflammatory response. …”
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EVALUATION OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION BEFORE REFERENCE EVENT AND BEFORE DISCHARGE FROM THE HOSPITAL: REGISTER DATA (KHABAROVSK CITY). PART 2 by L. N. Malay, S. Yu. Martsevich, L. V. Solokhina, Y. M. Bukhonkina, K. E. Poshatayev, N. B. Garayeva, A. Ya. Letskin

“…To study a treatment of patients with acute  myocardial infarction (AMI) before  and during hospitalization in a Khabarovsk  hospital, which has an opportunity of primary percutaneous coronary  intervention (PCI), as well as hospital outcomes according to the AMI Register.Material and methods. 321 patients consecutively hospitalized in the Khabarovsk  Regional Vascular Center were included into AMI Register: 177 patients with ST-segment elevation AMI (STEMI; 55.1%); 135 patients non-ST-segment elevation AMI (non-STEMI; 42.1%); 9 patients with early recurrence of AMI and early post-infarction stenocardia (2.8%).Results. Before reference AMI a frequency of administration of statins was 13.7%, angiotensin-renin blockers – 29.3%, acetylsalicylic acid – 28.7%, beta-blocker – 25%. …”
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