Melt generation and evolution in the Adda’do rift segment of the Afar rift from trace elements and petrography by Rhiannon Rees, Rhiannon Rees, Emma J. Watts, Emma J. Watts, Thomas M. Gernon, Rex N. Taylor, Carolina Pagli, Derek Keir, Derek Keir

“…Here, we focus on the Adda’do Magmatic Segment (AMS) in the northernmost sector of the MER, that has experienced the most prolonged lithospheric thinning. We present new trace element data and petrographic observations from around 50 samples, and combine these with geochemical modelling to investigate depth of melt origin and melt evolution, in the AMS. …”
Get full text

Genotypic Effect on Olive (<i>Olea europaea</i>) Fruit Phenolic Profile by Hande Yılmaz-Düzyaman, Lorenzo León, Raúl de la Rosa, Araceli Sánchez-Ortiz, Alicia Serrano, Francisco Luque, Carlos Sanz, Ana G. Perez

“…Broad-sense heritability was generally high for most compounds, although some, such as ligstroside and ligstroside aglycone, showed greater environmental sensitivity. …”
Get full text

Evaluation the Efficacy of ELISA IgG, IgM and IgA Tests for Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori by Hogir Mohammed Shukri Saadi, Ali Yahya Saeed

“…Invasive methods require endoscopy which is uncomfortable an unacceptable by the most patients. Therefore, non-invasive methods particularly serological tests are easier and comfortable for patients.  …”
Get full text

Headache diagnosis in children and adolescents: validation of the Italian version of the HARDSHIP questionnaire by Agnese Onofri, Raffaele Ornello, Chiara Rosignoli, Vittorio Trozzi, Michela Teresa Adipietro, Benedetta Germani, Martina D’Ambrosio, Caterina Cascione, Maria Elena Russo, Simone Fanì, Roberta Ciuffini, Simona Sacco

“…Based on the HARDSHIP questionnaire, the most common diagnoses were probable Migraine (pMig) in 175 (20.7%), probable Tension-Type Headache (pTTH) in 144 (16.7%), Undifferentiated Headache (UDH) in 105 (12.2%), Tension-Type Headache (TTH) in 86 (10.0%), migraine in 68 (7.9%) children and adolescents. …”
Get full text

Biliary-duodenal anastomosis using magnetic compression following massive resection of small intestine due to strangulated ileus after living donor liver transplantation: a case re... by Ryusuke Saito, Hiroyuki Tahara, Seiichi Shimizu, Masahiro Ohira, Kentaro Ide, Kohei Ishiyama, Tsuyoshi Kobayashi, Hideki Ohdan

“…Abstract Background Despite the improvements of surgical techniques and postoperative management of patients with liver transplantation, biliary complications are one of the most common and important adverse events. We present a first case of choledochoduodenostomy using magnetic compression following a massive resection of the small intestine due to strangulated ileus after living donor liver transplantation. …”
Get full text

Health Equity and Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Interventions for Adolescents: A Systematic Review by Sarah B. Maness, Lois Coleman Carpenter, Idara Akpan, Nubwa St. James, Daniela Romero-Cely, G. J. Corey Harmon, Miranda Cano, Erika L. Thompson

“…Results: Ultimately, 74 articles were included for full extraction. Sex was the most common demographic variable analyzed by the HPV vaccine (n = 38), followed by race/ethnicity (n = 15), income/SES (n = 6), and geographic region (n = 6). …”
Get full text

A simple, reliable and easily generalizable cell-based assay for screening potential drugs that inhibit lipid accumulation by Weili Yang, Qiuyue Pan, Qi Li, Sirui Zhou, Xi Cao

“…Ectopic lipid deposition in the hepatocyte plays an important role in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which has become one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease worldwide yet no approved drugs are currently available. …”
Get full text

Earthquake monitoring and high-resolution velocity tomography for the central Longmenshan fault zone by a temporary dense seismic array by ShaoBo Yang, HaiJiang Zhang, MaoMao Wang, Ji Gao, Shuaijun Wang, BaoJin Liu, XiWei Xu

“…To the west of the Yingxiu–Beichuan Fault (YBF), the Precambrian Pengguan complex, where most of earthquakes occurred, is characterized by high velocity and low Vp/Vs values. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive theoretical and experimental analyses of 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde: insights into molecular stability and drug design by Mohammad Shaheer, Naveen Garg, Ana Aftab, Himanshu, Iram Jan, Shakeel Alvi, Akhilesh Kumar, Nazia Siddiqui, Saleem Javed, P. Divya, Mudassar Shahid

“…To perform its theoretical calculations, we have used the DFT (Density Function Theory) approach and the most suitable basis set 6-311 + + G(d, p) was implied for its optimisation. …”
Get full text

Advances in Forensic Entomotoxicology for Decomposed Corpses: A Review by Sen Hou, Zengjia Liu, Jiali Su, Zeyu Yang, Zhongjiang Wang, Xinyi Yao, Zhou Lyu, Yang Xia, Shuguang Zhang, Wen Cui, Yequan Wang, Lipin Ren

“…This review systematically summarizes the effects of various xenobiotics, including pesticides, illicit drugs, sedatives, heavy metals, and antibiotics on larval growth, physiological traits, and gut microbial composition in forensically relevant flies. However, most studies to date have relied primarily on phenotypic observations, with limited insight into underlying molecular mechanisms. …”
Get full text

Functional Amenorrhea and Pituitary Microadenoma by Dan Nicolae PADURARU, Alexandra ENE, Andra MORAR, Cristina MOLDOVAN, Alexandra BOLOCAN, Oana BOTEZAN, Octavian ANDRONIC, Bogdan SOCEA, Roxana TURTUREA, Mara CARSOTE, Ana VALEA

“…Conclusion: Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) is the most common cause of neuroendocrine amenorrhea. Identifying the context and causative factors is essential for making an appropriate therapeutic decision.…”
Get full text

The role of teaching music in the conditions of computerization by Cicović-Sarajlić Dragana J., Kovač Anđelka M., Milentijević Ester F.

“…Likewise, it was observed that young people spend most of their free time on computers, mobile phones and tablets, which affects their social life and engagement in physical activities. …”
Get full text

Ego Depletion, Professional Skepticism, and Decision-making Quality in Forensic Auditors by Hani Shirowzhan, Hossien Fakhari

“…Additionally, the findings suggest that most forensic auditors face issues related to overwork, which is the primary cause of ego depletion. …”
Get full text

Natural active botanical metabolites: targeting AMPK signaling pathway to treat metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease by Hualing Wang, Xinyu Liu, Chunyi Wang, Shishuang Yu, Xiuli Yang, Xiyu Cao, Maocai Luo, Shiwei Liu, Chuantao Zhang

“…Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), also known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), has emerged as one of the most common chronic liver diseases globally, with a tendency to progress gradually. …”
Get full text

RNA-Seq Analysis Revealed the Virulence Regulatory Network Mediated by the Ferric Uptake Regulator (Fur) in <i>Apostichopus japonicus</i> Pathogenesis Induced by <i>Vibrio splendid... by Changyu Liao, Lincheng Hu, Si Zhu, Weikang Liang, Lei Yang, Chenghua Li

“…Comparative analysis between wild-type and <i>Vsfur</i> knockdown strains shows that <i>Vsfur</i> knockdown altered the expression of 3593 genes in <i>V. splendidus</i>, with the most significant differential expression observed under simulated pathogenic conditions (1030 upregulated and 72 downregulated). …”
Get full text

Modeling mesenchymal stromal cell support to hematopoiesis within a novel 3D artificial marrow organoid system by Bérénice Schell, Lin-Pierre Zhao, Inés M’Sibih, Maria Kalogeraki, Camille Kergaravat, Emilie Lereclus, Pierre Fenaux, Lionel Adès, Antoine Toubert, Marion Espéli, Karl Balabanian, Emmanuel Clave, Nicolas Dulphy, Valeria Bisio

“…This fully-human Artificial Marrow Organoid (AMO) model is highly efficient to recapitulate MSC support to myeloid differentiation and NK cell development from the immature CD34 + HSPCs to the most terminally differentiated CD15 + polymorphonuclear neutrophils, CD64 + monocytes or NKG2A-KIR2D + CD57 + NK subset. …”
Get full text

Photothermally Driven Ultrafast Polymerase Chain Reaction: Mechanisms, Nanomaterial Architectures, and System Integration by Yile Fang, Lijun Cai, Ning Li, Feika Bian, Dagan Zhang, Nongyue He, Zhiyang Li, Hong Yan, Yuanjin Zhao

“…As one of the most important technologies in molecular biology, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been widely recognized in many fields such as infectious disease diagnosis due to its high sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. …”
Get full text

Investigating the Effects of Sleep Health Education Based on Mobile Application on Sleep Quality of the Elderly: A Quasi-Experimental Study by Shahla Asiri, Hananeh Rahimi, Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leyli, Negar Pourvakhshoori

“…Objectives Sleep disorders are among the most prevalent issues impacting the quality of the elderly. …”
Get full text

Resumen del II Congreso Latinoamericano de Estudiantes de Ingeniería Mecánica y Metalurgia. // Summary of the 2nd Latin-American Congress for Students of Mechanical Engineering. by D. William Fonseca, G. González Rey

“…After an arduous work and many good successes is presented a report on the most<br />important results and summarizes the main activities carried out during this Congress.…”
Get full text

Phenotypic stasis with genetic divergence by Mallard, François, Noble, Luke, Guzella, Thiago, Afonso, Bruno, Baer, Charles F., Teotónio, Henrique

“…In contrast, transition rates’ genetic (co)variance structure showed a marked divergence from the ancestral state and differentiation among replicate populations during the final 100 generations and after most adaptation had been achieved. We observe that genetic differentiation is a transient pattern during the loss of genetic variance along phenotypic dimensions under drift during the last 100 generations of lab evolution. …”
Get full text