Arctic Observations Identify Phytoplankton Community Composition as Driver of Carbon Flux Attenuation by I. Wiedmann, E. Ceballos‐Romero, M. Villa‐Alfageme, A. H. H. Renner, C. Dybwad, H. van derJagt, C. Svensen, P. Assmy, J. M. Wiktor, A. Tatarek, M. Różańska‐Pluta, M. H. Iversen

“…Abstract The attenuation coefficient b is one of the most common ways to describe how strong the carbon flux is attenuated throughout the water column. …”
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Phenotypes and Genotypes of Patients with Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration in Asian and Caucasian Populations: 2 Cases and Literature Review by Chih-Hong Lee, Chin-Song Lu, Wen-Li Chuang, Tu-Hsueh Yeh, Shih-Ming Jung, Chia-Ling Huang, Szu-Chia Lai

“…D378G in exon 3 is the most frequent mutation (28%) in Asians. Conclusions. …”
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Real-world pharmacovigilance study of drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis from the FAERS database by Bu-kun Zhu, Si-ying Chen, Xiang Li, Shu-yun Huang, Zhan-yang Luo, Wei Zhang

“…Abstract This study aims to identify and evaluate the most common drugs associated with the risks of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database. …”
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ALLELIC DIVERSITY OF THE <i> Ppd </i> AND <i> VRN </i> GENES INVOLVED IN CONTROL OF THE DURATION OF SHOOTING-EARING STAGE IN DAGESTANIAN BARLEY ACCESSIONS by R. A. Abdullaev, N. V. Alpatieva, Yu. I. Karabitsina, I. A. Zveinek, B. A. Batasheva, I. N. Anisimova, E. E. Radchenko

“…Twenty two groups with different allelic combinations of the loci were revealed. The most numerous groups possessed the Ppd-H1Ppd-H2vrn-H1 Vrn-H2vrnH3 and ppd-H1Ppd-H2vrn-H1Vrn-H2vrnH3 allelic combinations and included 59 and 91 accessions correspondingly.…”
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Remote Sensing and Critical Slowing Down Modeling Reveal Vegetation Resilience in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China by Liangliang Zhang, Nan Yang, Bingkun Zhao, Jun Xie, Xiaofei Sun, Shunlin Liang, Huaiyong Shao, Jinhui Wu

“…The results showed the following: (1) The eastern TGRA exhibited high and increasing vegetation resilience, while most areas showed a decline. (2) Among the various vegetation types, forests demonstrated higher resilience than other vegetation types. (3) Precipitation, temperature, and soil moisture significantly influenced vegetation resilience dynamics within the TGRA. (4) For model accuracy, the CSD’s results were consistent with the DEM, confirming its applicability in the TGRA. …”
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Numerical Analysis of Multiple Factors Affecting Hydraulic Fracturing in Heterogeneous Reservoirs Using a Coupled Hydraulic-Mechanical-Damage Model by Tao Xu, Mingyang Zhai, Bo Huang, Liaoyuan Zhang, Aishan Li, Quansheng Zhang, Zilin Zhang, Lei Wang, Lianchong Li

“…The results showed that the horizontal stress difference and injection rate were the most significant factors to control the SRV. Increasing the injection rate and reducing fluid viscosity may contribute to improving the SRV. …”
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Evolutionary Patterns of Meandering Morphology in the Middle Reach of the Mainstream Tarim River over the Past Decade by ZHANG Xiao-ying, LIU Qi, XIAO Yu-lei, DAI Wen-hong, LI Lin

“…Among them, the positive shift plus extension pattern is the most prevalent in the study reach. 2) Morphological parameters, namely the offset degree and widening degree, along with their calculation methods, were proposed to depict the main types of planform evolution in river channels. …”
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Validating obstetric triage systems, what are we really measuring - A modified Delphi process introducing outcome measures for obstetric emergency triage systems by Linnéa Lindroos, Erica Ernstad, Verena Sengpiel

“…The outcomes were weighted at three levels, stratifying urgency in the most severe presentations of these conditions. Conclusion As true acuity in a patient seeking emergency care has not been defined, outcome measures reflecting true acuity at the time of triage should be applied when validating triage systems. …”
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Real-world characteristics and treatment patterns in essential thrombocythemia: a population-based cross-sectional study in Taiwan between 2020 and 2021 by Ming-Sun Yu, Lennex Hsueh-Lin Yu, Shih-Hao Huang, Tsung-Hsien Tsai, Alex Jia-Hong Lin, Josef T. Prchal, Min-Chi Chen, Kuan-Der Lee

“…Hydroxyurea (46.8%) and anagrelide (30.2%) were the most common treatments, with younger patients receiving higher therapeutic doses. …”
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Human Resource Management in Industry 4.0 Era: The Influence of Resilience and Self-Efficacy on the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Formative Assessment: A Study of... by Athanasia Panagiotidou, Chryssoula Chatzigeorgiou, Evangelos Christou, Ioannis Roussakis

“…The results indicate that resilience plays the most crucial role in the model, acting as a key mediator between emotional intelligence and formative assessment. …”
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Parameters of free radical oxidation and antioxidant defense in patients with cervical cancer before and after radical surgical treatment by N. N. Popova, I. A. Goroshinskaya, A. I. Shikhlyarova, D. A. Rozenko, A. P. Menshenina, A.  Yu. Ardzha, N. V. Netyvchenko, S. A. Chekmezova

“…After total removal of the ovaries, most of the indicators characterizing the enzymatic link of the antioxidant system tend to normalize, while the violation of the content of vitamins E and A (related to the non-enzymatic link of the antioxidant system) worsens.Conclusions. …”
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The Impact of Aquatic Physiotherapy on the Motor Development of 5-Month-Old Infants: Parental Knowledge, Expectations, and Experiences by Rosita Kiaulakytė, Lina Budrienė

“…Early motor development is one of the most critical and intensive stages in a human’s life, significantly influenced by parents’ age, education, and knowledge. …”
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A Particle Swarm Optimization-Guided Ivy Algorithm for Global Optimization Problems by Kaifan Zhang, Fujiang Yuan, Yang Jiang, Zebing Mao, Zihao Zuo, Yanhong Peng

“…The results demonstrate that IVYPSO outperformed most competing algorithms on the majority of benchmark functions, exhibiting superior search capability and robustness. …”
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From the Archives of the Zagreb Antirabies Clinic: Hospitalized Persons due to Animal Bites from 2007 to 2021 (Part Two) by Radovan Vodopija, Dora Primorac, Jelena Boneta, Kruno Sokol, Daniela Vojvodić

“…The ages of the hospitalized patients ranged from 17 days to 82 years, 55 (56.12%) were adults, and 43 (43.88%) were children; among the adults, there were 29 (29.59%) men and 26 (26.53%) women, while among the children there were 25 (25.51%) boys and 18 (18.37%) girls. The most common causes of hospitalization after an animal bite were infectious diseases (cat-scratch disease, rat-bite fever) and severity of wounds, which is comparable to the data available from other countries. …”
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Development and validation of a novel diagnostic test for human brucellosis using a glyco-engineered antigen coupled to magnetic beads. by Andrés E Ciocchini, Diego A Rey Serantes, Luciano J Melli, Jeremy A Iwashkiw, Bettina Deodato, Jorge Wallach, Mario F Feldman, Juan E Ugalde, Diego J Comerci

“…Although several diagnostic tools are available, most of them are difficult to implement especially in developing countries where complex health facilities are limited. …”
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Cold hardiness of Corythucha marmorata (Hemiptera: Tingidae) on the functional crop Helianthus tuberosus by Wei Zhou, Meng-Shuang Yao, Chang-Hao Lu, Hao-Jun Li, Wen-Long Chen

“…October to February is the most recommended period for C. marmorata control by harvesting H. tuberosus. …”
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Knee Joint Biomechanics in Physiological Conditions and How Pathologies Can Affect It: A Systematic Review by Li Zhang, Geng Liu, Bing Han, Zhe Wang, Yuzhou Yan, Jianbing Ma, Pingping Wei

“…The knee joint, as the main lower limb motor joint, is the most vulnerable and susceptible joint. The knee injuries considerably impact the normal living ability and mental health of patients. …”
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Current and Emerging Parenteral and Peroral Medications for Weight Loss: A Narrative Review by Abdullah Al Lawati, Ayman Alhabsi, Rhieya Rahul, Maria-Luisa Savino, Hamed Alwahaibi, Srijit Das, Hanan Al Lawati

“…Parenteral GLP-1 receptor agonists demonstrate superior efficacy compared to traditional peroral medications, with gastrointestinal side effects being the most common. Artificial intelligence presents intriguing opportunities to enhance weight loss strategies; however, its integration into clinical practice remains investigational and requires rigorous clinical validation. …”
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Diagnostic value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in patients with osteoarticular infections: a prospective study by Qiang Zhang, Qiushi Wang, Feng Zhang, Xiuping Li, Yuhong Sun, Li Wang, Zhongfa Zhang

“…We prospectively included 150 patients with osteoarthritis infection who visited the Orthopedics Department of Shandong Provincial Public Health Center from 2023 to 2024, including 124 cases of primary osteoarthritis (POI) and 26 cases of invasive osteoarthritis (IOI). The most common pathogenic bacteria were Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, Staphylococcus aureus, and Brucella melitensis. mNGS (75.33%) significantly improved the detection of pathogens in osteoarticular infections compared to conventional tests (CT) methods (36.67%). mNGS could detect a wider spectrum of pathogens compared to CT methods, especially for mixed and rare pathogens. …”
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Quality of life and physical activity in type 1 diabetes by Emma J. Cockcroft, Dillon Chithuranjan, Parth Narendran, Robert C. Andrews, Renuka P. Dias

“…Abstract Introduction T1 Diabetes (T1D) is one of the most common chronic diseases in children and young people [1] with almost 34 000 aged 18 years or less living with T1D [2]. …”
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