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79161
Multi-objective optimization of urban block configuration to enhance outdoor thermal comfort: A case study of district 12, Tehran
Published 2025-09-01“…Among the 1000 generated scenarios, six optimal solutions were identified, with Solution 2 determined as the most effective. Compared to the worst-performing configuration, this solution achieved an average reduction—during the time interval from 7:00 AM to 8:00 PM—of 10.26 °C in Mean Radiant Temperature (MRT), 3.48 °C in Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI), 3.77 °C in Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET), and 0.49 °C in Air Temperature (TA). …”
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79162
CAFiKS: Communication-Aware Federated IDS With Knowledge Sharing for Secure IoT Connectivity
Published 2025-01-01“…However, their computational demands make them impractical for deployment in Internet of Things (IoT) environments, which are characterised by resource-constrained devices; hence, the need for lightweight and adaptable solutions. Currently, the most widely used aggregation method only assumes that data is independently and identically distributed (IID), which is impractical for real-world applications. …”
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79163
Utilization of vivianite as a slow-release phosphorus fertilizer: efficiency and mechanisms
Published 2025-08-01“…In quartz, however, the release of vivianite-P was most likely due to vivianite dissolution driven by the plant uptake of P, during which a higher plant uptake of Fe was observed than that in perlite. …”
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79164
High-Repetition-Rate Targets for Plasma Mirror FROG on Chirped Picosecond Pulses
Published 2025-05-01“…The thin liquid film had the best mechanical stability and introduced the least spectral distortion, allowing the most robust reconstruction of the temporal intensity profile. …”
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79165
Non-linear mixed-effects modelling and population-based model selection for 131I kinetics in benign thyroid disease
Published 2025-04-01“…Results Based on the PBMS-NLME analysis, the SOEF $$\frac{{\lambda_{1} }}{{\lambda_{2} + \lambda_{1} - \lambda_{3} }}\left( {e^{{ - \left( {\lambda_{3} + \lambda_{phys} } \right)t}} - e^{{ - \left( {\lambda_{1} + \lambda_{2} + \lambda_{phys} } \right)t}} } \right) + a_{1} e^{{ - \left( {\lambda_{1} + \lambda_{2} + \lambda_{phys} } \right)t}}$$ λ 1 λ 2 + λ 1 - λ 3 e - λ 3 + λ phys t - e - λ 1 + λ 2 + λ phys t + a 1 e - λ 1 + λ 2 + λ phys t was selected as the function most supported by the data. The Akaike weight of the best function was approximately 100%. …”
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79166
Viroporins beyond pathogenesis: Ion channel properties as the key to unlocking a neglected antiviral target
Published 2025-09-01“…While recent reviews have revisited the field, most have focused on the pathological functions of viroporins, with little attention given to the fundamental biophysical properties that define them as ion channels. …”
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79167
Compartmental surgery for squamous cell carcinoma of the buccal mucosa: description of a new surgical technique
Published 2025-03-01“…Abstract Background Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the sixth most common cancer globally. Patient survival varies depending on tumour stage and oral cavity subsites. …”
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79168
Predictors and risk factors for suicide in late-life depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Published 2025-08-01“…BackgroundThe prevalence of late-life depression (LLD) is high, and its most dangerous, serious, and fatal comorbidity is suicide. …”
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79169
The types of left ventricular remodeling in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Published 2020-05-01“…The DD parameters (peak A, E/A) correlated with the degree (r=0.5, p<0.0001; r=-0.5. p<0.0001) and stage of hypertension (r=0.54, p<0.0001; r=-0.48, p=0.0001, respectively), as well as with peak A and traditional risk factors, such as patient age (r=0.52, p<0.0001), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels (r=-0.48, p=0.0001).Conclusion. Most patients with RA had signs of LV hypertrophy; moreover, ELVH was closely linked with disease activity, whereas CLVH was related to the traditional risk factors.…”
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79170
The effect of <i>NOTCH1</i> knockdown on the phenotype of human lung and colon cancer stem cells
Published 2024-06-01“…Lung and colorectal cancers are the most common cancer types, characterized by a poor prognosis. …”
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79171
Agrobiological features of the new naked oat variety Baget
Published 2018-04-01“…In 2017 there were the most favorable growing conditions for the vegetation of Baget variety and comparison varieties Vyatsky and Bekas within 2015 - 2017 studies. …”
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79172
Population genetics studies of <i>Puccinia striiformis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i> in Dagestan and Northwestern Russia
Published 2021-10-01“…The purpose of this work was to characterize the virulence of P. striiformis on VIR’s experimental fields in Derbent and Pushkin, and use molecular markers to find out whether the studied P. striiformis isolates belong to any of the most dangerous invasive groups PstS1 and PstS2.Materials and methods. …”
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79173
Influencing turnover intention among building information modeling (BIM) Workers in China: A structural equation modeling approach
Published 2025-07-01“…Among the predictors, excessive working hours emerged as the most salient driver heightening turnover intention, whereas strong team cooperation and competitive, fair rewards reduce the propensity to leave by enhancing worker satisfaction and commitment. …”
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79174
The food environment through the eyes of adolescents: exploring socioecological factors and opportunities for healthy and sustainable food choices
Published 2025-07-01“…Results Of all food outlets, adolescents marked their home (n = 305), the supermarket (n = 268), and the school canteen (n = 194) as the most visited locations to obtain food during a school week. …”
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79175
Models for sustainable management of livestock waste based on neural network architectures
Published 2025-08-01“…Optimization results reveal a non-linear relationship between herd size and sustainability indicators. The most effective emission reduction was achieved on farms with 900 cattle, where CO₂-equivalent emissions decreased from 4,560,590 to 3,830,100 kg/year. …”
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79176
Cannabis use among Arab students: a systematic review
Published 2025-07-01“…Of these, 20 studies focused on school settings (sample sizes: 140–10,648), and 29 examined university students (sample sizes: 172–7,445). The most commonly used assessment tools were the Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) for school students and the WHO-based Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) for university students. …”
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79177
An approach to the foreign officer profile in the Spanish army of the 18th Century: the early training of Lieutenant General Alejandro O’reilly (1723-1794) Una aproximación al mode...
Published 2012-05-01“…Irish-born Lieutenant General Alejandro O’Reilly (1723-1794) is one of the most controversial figures of Eighteenth-Century Spain. …”
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79178
Adult facial Fractures: A review and guide for emergency medicine clinicians
Published 2025-06-01“…Maxillofacial CT without contrast is the preferred imaging modality for most facial fractures with some requiring further imaging. …”
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79179
CBCT measurement of labial bone thickness of mandibular anterior teeth and depth of medial lingual foramina and their clinical significance
Published 2024-08-01“…"Large lingual foramina" with excessive diameter was also found. [Conclusion:] Most of the labial bone thickness in mandible was less than 1.0 mm, and only got thickened at 8.0 mm below the enamel-cemental junction of mandibular central incisor. …”
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79180
Efficacy of Percussion Massage Therapy Applied to the Lower Extremity on Pain, Edema, and Quality of Life in Pregnant Women: Randomized Controlled Trial
Published 2024-09-01“…Background: Pain and edema in the legs are the most common problems in pregnancy. This study examined the effect of percussion massage therapy applied to the lower extremities on pain, edema, and quality of life in pregnant women. …”
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