Study on the Influence of OVPD on Pipeline Interference by WANG Lei-lei, GE Cai-gang, MOU Xiao-liang, JIANG Ka-ke, LIU Guo, DU Yan-xia

“…A buried steel pipeline paralleled with the subway line has been seriously interfered by the metro stray current.The rail ground potential protection device inside the subway station was frequently switched on.Through synchronous monitoring of the rail/soil potential data and the ON/OFF potential data of the pipeline and the comparative analysis, the interference degree and law of the pipeline by metro stray current under the closed and unclosed state of the over-voltage protection device(OVPD)were studied.Results showed that as the ground potential protection device switched on, the stray current was leaked and absorbed through the grounding grid of the subway station, and the amplitude of the ON/OFF potential fluctuation of the pipeline became large, increasing the interference degree and the length of unprotected pipeline, meanwhile, the pipeline sections close to the grounding grid of subway station and those away from the grounding grid of subway station corresponded to the flowing in or flowing out of the stray current, respectively.Analyses indicated that when the OVPD was switched on, the grounding grid of station became one of the main stray current leakage points of the subway system.In the studied case, the peak of interference occurred at the pipeline section near the subway station and the time of stray current flowing out of the pipeline was less than that of inflow.When the OVPD was switched off, the shift of the pipeline potential in most of the time was related to the rail/soil potential fluctuation, but in a small part of the time, the shift of the pipeline potential was not related to the rail/soil potential fluctuation, indicating that for the studied case, there was other stray current contributing to the interference suffered by pipeline besides the stray current flowing in and out of the measured rail pipeline.…”
Get full text

Machine learning to predict bacteriuria in the emergency department by Johnathan M. Sheele, Ronna L. Campbell, Derick D. Jones

“…Abstract Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections, yet they are both frequently misdiagnosed and inappropriately treated. …”
Get full text

Prevention and management of radiodermatitis in patients with brachytherapy for gynecologic neoplasms summary of the evidence by Zhanxin Fan, Zhanxin Fan, Hongxia Liang, Xin Wei, Bowen Cui, Lin Wang

“…We summarized 27 pieces of evidence categorized into 5 themes: assessment and evaluation, health education, general nursing measures, symptom management, and continuity of care.ConclusionsThis study consolidates the most effective evidence for managing radiation dermatitis in patients receiving three-dimensional brachytherapy for gynecologic tumors. …”
Get full text

Multifeature fusion for claim scope-aware litigation risk prediction for patent drafts by Chitrakala Sakthivel, Jinesh Jose

“…Despite excluding all post-grant or acquired data, MAPRA achieves a superior area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.878, outperforming the most comparable prior study, which reports an AUC of 0.822 using both early-stage and immediate post-grant features. …”
Get full text

Effect of various black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.) fruit extract concentrations on maize (Single cross 704) seed germinability and vigour by standard germination test by اشکان عباسیان, آیدین حمیدی, لیلا یاری, اعظم دشتی

“…By increasing of blacknightshade extractconcentration, most of the positive seed germination and seedling vigor indices increased…”
Get full text

Stable isotope analysis and DNA metabarcoding reveals elevational shifts in diet of a montane breeding bird by Sarah C Deckel, Desirée L Narango, William V DeLuca, David I King, Alexander R Gerson

“…This research suggests most passerine birds may be consuming lower quality prey (e.g., millipedes) at high elevation sites, though these results warrant further research for other montane birds. …”
Get full text

A 3D Osteoblast In Vitro Model for the Evaluation of Biomedical Materials by Luciana Restle, Daniela Costa-Silva, Emanuelle Stellet Lourenço, Rober Freitas Bachinski, Ana Carolina Batista, Adriana Brandão Ribeiro Linhares, Gutemberg Gomes Alves

“…Confocal microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy indicate that most cells within the aggregate core are viable. …”
Get full text

Using Explainable Machine Learning Methods to Predict the Survivability Rate of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases by Roshan Kumar, V Srirama, Krishnaraj Chadaga, H Muralikrishna, Niranjana Sampathila, Srikanth Prabhu, Rajagopala Chadaga

“…Shapley Additive Values (SHAP), Explain Like I’m 5 (ELI5), QLattice, and Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) are four Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques used to interpret model predictions. The most significant attributes were patient transfer to the intensive care unit, Kaliemia, Creatinine Blood Test, Cyanosis, and Natremia. …”
Get full text

Implications of reduced-complexity aerosol thermodynamics on organic aerosol mass concentration and composition over North America by C. Serrano Damha, K. Gorkowski, A. Zuend

“…The updated OA scheme predicts a spatiotemporal mean enhancement in surface-level OA mass concentration of <span class="inline-formula">145 %</span> for January 2019 and <span class="inline-formula">76 %</span> for July 2019 compared to GEOS-Chem's most advanced OA scheme. The temporal mean surface-level OA organic mass concentration can increase by up to <span class="inline-formula">∼590 %</span> for January 2019 and <span class="inline-formula">∼280 %</span> for July 2019, with the greatest enhancements occurring over the ocean. …”
Get full text

Arctic Observations Identify Phytoplankton Community Composition as Driver of Carbon Flux Attenuation by I. Wiedmann, E. Ceballos‐Romero, M. Villa‐Alfageme, A. H. H. Renner, C. Dybwad, H. van derJagt, C. Svensen, P. Assmy, J. M. Wiktor, A. Tatarek, M. Różańska‐Pluta, M. H. Iversen

“…Abstract The attenuation coefficient b is one of the most common ways to describe how strong the carbon flux is attenuated throughout the water column. …”
Get full text

Phenotypes and Genotypes of Patients with Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration in Asian and Caucasian Populations: 2 Cases and Literature Review by Chih-Hong Lee, Chin-Song Lu, Wen-Li Chuang, Tu-Hsueh Yeh, Shih-Ming Jung, Chia-Ling Huang, Szu-Chia Lai

“…D378G in exon 3 is the most frequent mutation (28%) in Asians. Conclusions. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of insecticide treated window curtains and water container covers for dengue vector control in a large-scale cluster-randomized trial in Venezuela. by Audrey Lenhart, Carmen Elena Castillo, Elci Villegas, Neal Alexander, Veerle Vanlerberghe, Patrick van der Stuyft, Philip J McCall

“…However, coverage had fallen below 60% by 14-months post-intervention and remained below 40% for most of the remaining study period.<h4>Conclusions</h4>ITMs can impact dengue vector populations in the long term, particularly when ITCs and ITJCs are deployed in combination.…”
Get full text

Real-world pharmacovigilance study of drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis from the FAERS database by Bu-kun Zhu, Si-ying Chen, Xiang Li, Shu-yun Huang, Zhan-yang Luo, Wei Zhang

“…Abstract This study aims to identify and evaluate the most common drugs associated with the risks of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database. …”
Get full text

ALLELIC DIVERSITY OF THE <i> Ppd </i> AND <i> VRN </i> GENES INVOLVED IN CONTROL OF THE DURATION OF SHOOTING-EARING STAGE IN DAGESTANIAN BARLEY ACCESSIONS by R. A. Abdullaev, N. V. Alpatieva, Yu. I. Karabitsina, I. A. Zveinek, B. A. Batasheva, I. N. Anisimova, E. E. Radchenko

“…Twenty two groups with different allelic combinations of the loci were revealed. The most numerous groups possessed the Ppd-H1Ppd-H2vrn-H1 Vrn-H2vrnH3 and ppd-H1Ppd-H2vrn-H1Vrn-H2vrnH3 allelic combinations and included 59 and 91 accessions correspondingly.…”
Get full text

Remote Sensing and Critical Slowing Down Modeling Reveal Vegetation Resilience in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China by Liangliang Zhang, Nan Yang, Bingkun Zhao, Jun Xie, Xiaofei Sun, Shunlin Liang, Huaiyong Shao, Jinhui Wu

“…The results showed the following: (1) The eastern TGRA exhibited high and increasing vegetation resilience, while most areas showed a decline. (2) Among the various vegetation types, forests demonstrated higher resilience than other vegetation types. (3) Precipitation, temperature, and soil moisture significantly influenced vegetation resilience dynamics within the TGRA. (4) For model accuracy, the CSD’s results were consistent with the DEM, confirming its applicability in the TGRA. …”
Get full text

Numerical Analysis of Multiple Factors Affecting Hydraulic Fracturing in Heterogeneous Reservoirs Using a Coupled Hydraulic-Mechanical-Damage Model by Tao Xu, Mingyang Zhai, Bo Huang, Liaoyuan Zhang, Aishan Li, Quansheng Zhang, Zilin Zhang, Lei Wang, Lianchong Li

“…The results showed that the horizontal stress difference and injection rate were the most significant factors to control the SRV. Increasing the injection rate and reducing fluid viscosity may contribute to improving the SRV. …”
Get full text

Evolutionary Patterns of Meandering Morphology in the Middle Reach of the Mainstream Tarim River over the Past Decade by ZHANG Xiao-ying, LIU Qi, XIAO Yu-lei, DAI Wen-hong, LI Lin

“…Among them, the positive shift plus extension pattern is the most prevalent in the study reach. 2) Morphological parameters, namely the offset degree and widening degree, along with their calculation methods, were proposed to depict the main types of planform evolution in river channels. …”
Get full text

Validating obstetric triage systems, what are we really measuring - A modified Delphi process introducing outcome measures for obstetric emergency triage systems by Linnéa Lindroos, Erica Ernstad, Verena Sengpiel

“…The outcomes were weighted at three levels, stratifying urgency in the most severe presentations of these conditions. Conclusion As true acuity in a patient seeking emergency care has not been defined, outcome measures reflecting true acuity at the time of triage should be applied when validating triage systems. …”
Get full text

Real-world characteristics and treatment patterns in essential thrombocythemia: a population-based cross-sectional study in Taiwan between 2020 and 2021 by Ming-Sun Yu, Lennex Hsueh-Lin Yu, Shih-Hao Huang, Tsung-Hsien Tsai, Alex Jia-Hong Lin, Josef T. Prchal, Min-Chi Chen, Kuan-Der Lee

“…Hydroxyurea (46.8%) and anagrelide (30.2%) were the most common treatments, with younger patients receiving higher therapeutic doses. …”
Get full text

Human Resource Management in Industry 4.0 Era: The Influence of Resilience and Self-Efficacy on the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Formative Assessment: A Study of... by Athanasia Panagiotidou, Chryssoula Chatzigeorgiou, Evangelos Christou, Ioannis Roussakis

“…The results indicate that resilience plays the most crucial role in the model, acting as a key mediator between emotional intelligence and formative assessment. …”
Get full text