SPECIFIC FEATURES OF ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC PAROXYSMAL ACTIVITY REGISTRATION IN OLD AGE GROUP PATIENTS by S. A. Gulyaev, I. V. Arkhipenko, S. E. Gulyaeva, A. A. Ovchinnikova, A. V. Ovchinnikov

“…According the data available in the literature, both overdiagnosis of epilepsy (20–25 % of all new diagnosed cases) and its underdiagnosis (as high as 10 %) are frequent diagnostic errors. Such errors are most commonly related to the misinterpretation of electrophysiological evidence in both young patients (in whom paroxysmal phenomena are a result of functional immaturity of brain structures) and elderly patients (in whom paroxysmal activity is a consequence of the development of degenerative processes in the neurons).Objective: to show examples of electroencephalographic (EEG) paroxysmal activity in old age group patients suffering from non-epileptic paroxysms.Now EEG investigation is a highly sensitive technique that requires a physician’s knowledge of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology to correct interpretation of the findings. …”
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Distribution patterns of gas content in Vorobyov deposits within the southern dip of the Buzuluk depression by D. D. Mikhalchenko, P. N. Strakhov, G. N. Potemkin, I. D. Loginov

“…The southern immersion of the Buzuluk depression remains one of the most promising areas of oil and gas production in the Orenburg region due to significant residual reserves and favorable characteristics of Devonian deposits. …”
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Evaluation of the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of intra-articular hyaluronic acid in patients with knee osteoarthritis by S. G. Anikin, N. G. Kashevarova, T. A. Korotkova, E. P. Sharapova, L. I. Alekseeva

“…The effect of therapy in most (80%) patients persisted throughout the follow-up period; only 10% of patients continued to take NSAIDs with the same frequency at 6 months; 60% used them on-demand, and 30% did not need NSAID therapy. …”
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Contrasting Annual and Summer Phosphorus Export Using a Hybrid Bayesian Watershed Model by K. Karimi, J. W. Miller, A. Sankarasubramanian, D. R. Obenour

“…Addressing this issue calls for characterizing nutrient sources and retention rates, especially in seasons when water quality problems are most severe. Hybrid (statistical‐mechanistic) watershed models have been used to quantify nutrient loading from various source categories. …”
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Hirayama Disease and Its Management: Experience of a Tertiary Care Center in Eastern India by Selvin Prabhakar Vijayan, Christopher Gerber, Anindya Basu, Mona Tiwari, Tosaddeque M. D. Hussain, Jacky Ganguly

“…Seven had bilateral and ten had unilateral upper limb symptoms. The most common clinical findings were weakness and wasting of distal hand muscles (100%) followed by forearm weakness (59%). …”
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Subclinical Ketosis on Dairy Cows in Transition Period in Farms with Contrasting Butyric Acid Contents in Silages by Fernando Vicente, María Luisa Rodríguez, Adela Martínez-Fernández, Ana Soldado, Alejandro Argamentería, Mario Peláez, Begoña de la Roza-Delgado

“…Approximately 80% of the urine samples analyzed had no detectable ketone bodies, 16% returned values indicative of slight SCK, and the remainder, 4%, showed symptoms of ketosis. Most of the cases of hyperkenuria were associated with the butyric acid content of the silage used (r2=0.56; P<0.05). …”
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Spotlight on agroecological cropping practices to improve the resilience of farming systems: a qualitative review of meta-analytic studies by Moritz von Cossel, Danilo Scordia, Miguel Altieri, Fabio Gresta

“…Two main agroecological strategies stand out: i) crop diversification and ii) ecological soil management. The most frequent diversification practices included agroforestry, intercropping, cover cropping, crop rotation, mixed cropping, mixed farming, and the use of local varieties. …”
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A four-decade of abrasive waterjet processing technology (1980-2023): a scientometric analysis by Lusi Nuraini, Catrawedarma I Gusti Ngurah Bagus, Gebremariam Mebrahitom, Saptaji Kushendarsyah, Azhari Azmir

“…India and China emerged as the most productive countries in AWJ research. The results provide valuable insights for academics and policymakers, offering a benchmark for evaluating research efforts and guiding future developments in AWJ technology.…”
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Interpretation of post-mortem interval by analyzing the histological attributes of gingival mucosa — an observational study by Ananya, Lipsa Bhuyan, Vidya G. Doddawad, Aishwariya Mohanty, Kanika Singh Dhull, Asutosh Das

“…Abstract Background Forensic odontology has been one of the most rapidly advancing fields within forensic science for decades. …”
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Oncolytic viral therapy for nonmelanoma skin cancer and cutaneous lymphoma – A systematic reviewCapsule Summary by Felicia Li Ling Ong, MBBS, MRCP, Darryl Kai Xian Chin, Yiming Zhu, Choon Chiat Oh, MBBS, MRCP, MSc

“…Complete response occurred in 67% (n = 2) of squamous cell carcinoma cases, 85% (n = 6) of Merkel cell carcinoma cases, and 11% (n = 1) of cutaneous T cell lymphoma cases. The most common adverse event was fever or flu-like symptoms (n = 5, 25%). …”
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CLASEG: advanced multiclassification and segmentation for differential diagnosis of oral lesions using deep learning by Afnan Al-Ali, Ali Hamdi, Mohamed Elshrif, Keivin Isufaj, Khaled Shaban, Peter Chauvin, Sreenath Madathil, Ammar Daer, Faleh Tamimi, Raidan Ba-Hattab

“…The gradient-weighted class activation map technique was applied to the model outputs to enable visualization of the specific areas that were most influential for predictive decisions made by the model. …”
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Analysis of Dental Specialty Center target achievement and associated factors, Brazil, 2019-2022: a cross-sectional study by Luciana Leônia Soares Freire, Rênnis Oliveira da Silva, Rilary Rodrigues Feitosa, Lucas Xavier Bezerra de Menezes, Renato Taqueo Placeres Ishigame, Yuri Wanderley Cavalcanti, Edson Hilan Gomes de Lucena

“…In 2020 (PR 0.10; 95%CI 0.07; 0.15), 2021 (PR 0.22; 95%CI 0.16; 0.28) and 2022 (PR 0.48; 95%CI 0.39; 0.59) target achievement prevalence was lower than in 2019. Conclusion Most Dental Specialty Centers performed poorly in achieving their targets. …”
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Approaches to developing mechanisms for medical care centralization at the interterritorial level by D. V. Fedyaev, F. S. Nikitin, S. A. Kovaleva, V. V. Omelyanovskiy

“…The creation of the necessary infrastructure requires disproportionately large investments, while the needs of the population in most regions do not provide adequate loading of newly created facilities. …”
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Trends in pulmonary embolism mortality in cancer patients in the United States from 1999-2022– A CDC Wonder database study by Elizabeth Dort, Hannah Rud, Taylor Billion, Abubakar Tauseef

“…This study highlights the specific populations and regions most affected by PE-related mortality emphasizing the need to increase education, timely management, and address disparities for these patients.…”
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The Effect of Triploidy on Gonadal Development, Hematology and Biochemistry in the European Grayling (<i>Thymallus thymallus</i>) by Rafał Rożyński, Stefan Dobosz, Maciej Rożyński, Konrad Ocalewicz

“…In contrast, the red blood cell count, hemoglobin concentration (Hb), hematocrit and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) were lower in triploids by 64.82%, 5.80%, 70.16% and 14.49%, respectively. Most blood plasma biochemical indices showed no significant differences between specimens of different ploidies; however, triploids had a 21.96% higher level of triglycerides, while diploids had 3.74% more albumin. …”
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Allelic origin of protease-sensitive and protease-resistant prion protein isoforms in Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker disease with the P102L mutation. by Salvatore Monaco, Michele Fiorini, Alessia Farinazzo, Sergio Ferrari, Matteo Gelati, Pedro Piccardo, Gianluigi Zanusso, Bernardino Ghetti

“…Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) disease is a dominantly inherited prion disease associated with point mutations in the Prion Protein gene. The most frequent mutation associated with GSS involves a proline-to-leucine substitution at residue 102 of the prion protein, and is characterized by marked variability at clinical, pathological and molecular levels. …”
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CALCULATION OF THREE-LAYER LARGE DIAMETER PIPES ON THE PC «LIRA» by A. I. Bulgakov, R. I. Vishtalov, H. M. Muselemov, O. M. Ustarkhanov

“…In this regard, to the calculations of the main pipe wires for strength should be given the most serious attention.Methods The calculation is carried out by numerical methods, namely with the help of finite element meto-da (FEM), implemented in the PC "LIRA".Results The calculation of the pipes is performed on the load from the transported medium applied to the inner contour of the pipe. …”
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Characteristics of the efficiency of leaf rust resistance genes of spring wheat in the conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan by Danil F. Askhadullin, Damir F. Askhadullin, N. Z. Vasilova, M. R. Tazutdinova, I. I. Khusainova, G. R. Gaifullina

“…The disease resistance of the varieties is controlled by Lr genes, of which more than 70 are known at present. Most of them have lost their effectiveness. The purpose of the current work was to study the efficiency of 54 leaf rust resistance genes and their combinations from 2011 to 2022. …”
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Discriminant analysis of concentrations of trace elements in Ulaanbaatar soil by Byambasuren Tsagaan, Elena V Shabanova, Irina E Vasil'eva

“…A stepwise selection of the spatial discriminant analysis shows that, Cr, Cu, Ge, Mo, Pb, Sb, Tl and V are most significant variables. These selected variables clearly discriminates the soil groups of the ger area (A) such as Khailaast, Chingeltei and Bayanzurkh, the main road (B) namely, along the central transport routes and in the vicinity of the bus stations and around the power plant and industrial area (C) with 71 per cent total success rate of classification.…”
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The simple task of lifting five kilograms serves as a predictor of age-related disorders in old adults by Rizwan Qaisar, M. Azhar Hussain, Fabio Franzese, Asima Karim, Firdos Ahmad, Atif Awad, Mohammed Alsaeed, Shaea Ayed Alkahtani

“…Abstract Muscle weakness is a risk factor for multiple diseases. However, most protocols to assess muscle weakness require clinical settings. …”
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