Detection of Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia Employing Bayesian-Optimized Grad-CAM-Driven Deep Learning by Osman Tayfun Bişkin, Cemre Candemir, Mustafa Alper Selver

“…The model is specifically designed to address subtle neuroanatomical differences, offering three key contributions: (1) a tailored DL model that leverages explainability to extract features that boost psychiatric MRI analysis performance, (2) a comprehensive evaluation of the model’s performance in classifying BD and SCH using both spatial and morphological analysis together with classification metrics, and (3) detailed insights, which are derived from both quantitative (performance metrics) and qualitative analyses (visual observations), into key brain regions most relevant for differentiating these disorders. …”
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Experience of outpatient follow-up of heart transplant recipients at Shumakov center by I. I. Muminov, N. N. Koloskova, V. N. Poptsov, V. M. Zakharevich, N. P. Mozheiko, S. A. Sakhovsky, A. O. Shevchenko

“…At year 1 after transplantation, 23 (1.7%) recipients had been converted to everolimus; by the end of year 5 of follow-up, the number had increased to 8.6%. The most frequently detected complications during outpatient follow-up were: hypertension (48.65%), post-transplant diabetes mellitus (7.24%), nephropathy (35.97%), and malignant neoplasms (4.2%). …”
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Long‐Term High‐Fat Diet Affected Bone Marrow Microenvironment During Aging at Single‐Cell Resolution by Yidan Pang, Siyuan Zhu, Peng Ding, Senyao Zhang, Yi Zhang, Fang Ye, Changqing Zhang, Junjie Gao, Jimin Yin

“…High‐fat diet (HFD) consumption is one of the most important factors contributing to obesity. To elucidate and provide resources on how long‐term HFD to aging (LHA) affects the bone marrow and solid organs, we established an LHA mice model and demonstrated that LHA caused a shift from osteogenesis to adipogenesis in the bone marrow microenvironment. …”
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Do optimal prognostic thresholds in continuous physiological variables really exist? Analysis of origin of apparent thresholds, with systematic review for peak oxygen consumption,... by Alberto Giannoni, Resham Baruah, Tora Leong, Michaela B Rehman, Luigi Emilio Pastormerlo, Frank E Harrell, Andrew J S Coats, Darrel P Francis

“…Second, survival simulations always discovered a "most significant" threshold, even when there was definitely no step change in mortality. …”
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Survival status and determinant factors of mortality among pediatric patients who underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunting surgery for hydrocephalus in Ethiopia by Mathewos Sileshi Menberu, Abdurehman Seid Mohammed, Yared Negussie Kebede, Getachew Mekete Diress

“…Abstract Background Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting is one of the most common neurosurgical procedures for treating hydrocephalus. …”
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A Rare Cause of Pneumomediastinum, Pneumothorax and Subcutaneous Emphysema After Performing Puncture-Dilation Tracheostomy by E. V. Kelekhsaeva, T. P. Suchilnikova, K. A. Popugaev, A. V. Bondarenko, Kh. V. Burnatsev, I. M. Valiev, K. V. Vetrova, N. M. Kruglyakov, A. K. Semenko, R. V. Tsakoev, O. O. Tsarakov, F. F. Khamitov, O. V. Parinov, A. S. Samoilov

“…Tracheostomy is the most frequently performed operation in the intensive care unit. …”
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AI-based nanotoxicity data extraction and prediction of nanotoxicity by Eunyong Ha, Seung Min Ha, Zayakhuu Gerelkhuu, Hyun-Yi Kim, Tae Hyun Yoon

“…We used 216 nanotoxicity research articles as training data to refine prompts and evaluate LLM performance. Subsequently, the most suitable LLM with refined prompts was used to extract test data, from 605 research articles. …”
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Reproductive changes among women in their 40s: A cross‐sectional study by Ingela Lindh, Finn Egil Skjeldestad, Oskari Heikinheimo, Helena Hognert, Øjvind Lidegaard, Christina Bergh, Kristina Gemzell‐Danielsson

“…The levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine device was the most frequently used method in all countries. Birth rates among women 40–44 years increased continuously from 9.5 to 12/1000 women in Denmark and from 11.7 to 14.3/1000 in Sweden, but remained stable in Norway at ~11/1000 women. …”
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Evaluation of Using an Octavius 4D Measuring System for Patient-Specific VMAT Quality Assurance by Yawo Atsu Constantino Fiagan, Kodjo Joël Fabrice N‘Guessan, Adama Diakité, Komlanvi Victor Adjenou, Thierry Gevaert, Dirk Verellen

“…The introduction of deliberate errors caused a decrease in %GP values. In most scenarios, the %GP value of the simulated errors was detected with 2%/2 mm. …”
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Study of combining ability of meadow clover varieties for breeding purposes in the conditions of the Volga-Vyatka region by E. G. Arzamasova, E. V. Popova, M. N. Gripas'

“…According to the total collection of dry phytomass, the best varieties were Karmin and Gefest (Russia) with a significantly high level of productivity (1.28; 1.29 kg/m2, +0.49; 0.50 kg/m2 to standard), medium GCA (102.4; 103.2 %) and very high SCA (133.3; 134.4 %). By seed yield, the most productive Russian varieties are Stodolishchensky, Trio and Svetlyachok (74.2-82.6 g/m2, +8.8-17.2 g/m2 to standard) with very high GCA (125.5-139.8 %) and SCA value of medium and high level (106.6-118.7 %). …”
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Improving the efficacy of potato clonal micropropagation by inoculation with the rhizosphere bacteria <i>Azospirillum baldaniorum</i> Sp245 and <i>Ochrobactrum cytisi</i> IPA7.2 by K. Yu. Kargapolova, O. V. Tkachenko, G. I. Burygin, N. V. Evseeva, A. A. Shirokov, L. Yu. Matora, S. Yu. Shchyogolev

“…In both cultivars grown in the greenhouse, shoot growth was promoted in most inoculation treatments. The survival ability of the Nevsky microplants in the greenhouse increased 1.7-fold under the effect of simultaneous inoculation. …”
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UTILISING MUSIC AND ART FOR EDUCATIONAL IMPACT AND HOLISTIC PERSONAL GROWTH by Malvina ZARUDIANSKA, Anna KUZMENKO, Liudmyla SKRYPNIK, Yevheniia DUBOVA, Liubov FOHEL

“…Results indicate that music education programmes providing emotional healthcare within comfortable learning spaces show the most effective outcomes. Interactive art classes also contributed to developing cooperation and interpersonal communication skills. …”
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Identification of key hub genes and potential therapeutic drugs for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Insights into molecular mechanisms and treatment strategies by Haiyan Quan, Hongguo Yin, Zhen Wang, Yuan Lv, Qiong Sun, Ting Yin

“…Among the tested drugs, calcitriol exhibited the most potent anti-proliferative effect, with IC50 values of 0.90 μM, 0.47 μM, and 0.31 μM at 24-, 48-, and 72-hs, respectively. …”
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The prognostic efficacy and improvements of the 7th edition Union for International Cancer Control tumor–node–metastasis classifications for Chinese patients with gastric cancer: R... by Huizi Gu, Dongmei Li, Haitao Zhu, Hao Zhang, Ying Yu, Dongxue Qin, Mei Yi, Xiang Li, Ping Lu

“…This study aimed to evaluate survival trends for patients with gastric cancer in northeast China in the most recent three decades and analyze the applicability of the UICC tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) classification 7th edition for Chinese patients with gastric cancer. …”
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Characterisation of the Faecal Microbiota in Dogs with Mast Cell Tumours Compared with Healthy Dogs by Catarina Aluai-Cunha, Diana Oliveira, Hugo Gregório, Gonçalo Petrucci, Alexandra Correia, Cláudia Serra, Andreia Santos

“…Mast cell tumours (MCT) are the most common cutaneous neoplasms in dogs, with variable behaviours and patient survival time. …”
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Structure Analysis of O-Glycans from Edible Bird's Nest and Its Antioxidant Effects against H2O2-induced Oxidative Damage in PC12 Cells by Ya LIU, VOGLMEIR Josef, Li LIU

“…The total sialic acid content measured 150.99±3.04 mg/g, whereas bound sialic acid accounted for 139.06±3.96 mg/g, most sialic acids were present in their terminal glycosylation forms. …”
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RESPONSE OF SEASHORE PASPALUM (PASPALUM VAGINATUM SWARTZ.) LAWN TO DIFFERENT NPK FERTILIZATION TREATMENTS AND PLANTING DENSITY AT NEW VALLEY REGION UNDER SPRINKLER SYSTEM by Magdy Barsoom, Zakrya Mohamed, Nermeen Abdul-Moneem

“…Station, New Valley, Egypt during two successive seasons (2022/2023 and 2023/2024) to investigate the most suitable NPK fertilization rate and five planting densities (70, 60, 50, 40 and 30 plants/m2) for the best growth performance of seashore paspalum turfgrass under the environmental conditions of New Valley Region. …”
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The microstructure-mechanical property relationships in Ti–Cu alloys for biomedical applications: A review by Homayoun Mousa Mirabad, Mohammad Reza Akbarpour, Farid Gazani, Amirhossein Ahmadi Chadegani, Iman Khezri, Ali Mirzamohammad, Helia Damghani, Omid Elahi, Mehran Nezakati Khameneh, Hyoung Seop Kim

“…This review shows the promise of optimized Ti–Cu alloy, fine-tuned by advanced manufacturing technologies aided by computational modeling. The pivotal aim of most metallic implants is to combine biomechanical compatibility and functional longevity in human tissues, ensuring a balance between biological integration and mechanical reliability.…”
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Post-COVID syndrome is associated with increased extracellular purine bases and neutrophil extracellular traps in the blood plasma by A. N. Kazimirskii, J. M. Salmasi, G. V. Poryadin, M. I. Panina, V. N. Larina, A. A. Ryzhikh

“…All patients underwent a physical examination, their medical history was assessed, and the level of NETs and PNBs in the venous blood was determined.Results. 11 patients had a mild form of the disease in their past medical history, 7 – moderate, and 3 – severe. The most common symptoms in the patients were fatigue, headache, epigastric pain, dizziness, and joint pain. …”
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Combustion Characteristics of Moxa Floss Under Nitrogen Atmosphere by Yukun Feng, Yifan Wu, Pengzhou Du, Yang Ma, Zhaoyi Zhuang

“…The pyrolysis process occurred in three distinct stages, with the most significant mass loss (120–430 °C) observed in the second stage. …”
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