Evaluation of Lactococcus lactis carrying active For t 2 protein in immunotherapy for Forcipomyia taiwana allergy in mice by Mey-Fann Lee, PhD, Yi-Hsing Chen, MD, PhD, Chu-Hui Chiang, PhD, Chi-Sheng Wu, MS, Nancy M. Wang, PhD

“…Conclusions: The results imply that mucosal allergen-specific immunotherapy of L. lactis For t 2 is a better cost-effective alternative to conventional subcutaneous allergen-specific immunotherapy. …”
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Comparison of machine learning models for mucopolysaccharidosis early diagnosis using UAE medical records by Aamna AlShehhi, Hiba Alblooshi, Ruba Fadul, Natnael Tumzghi, Amal Al Tenaiji, Mariam Al Harbi, Fatma Al-Jasmi

“…This study introduces a cost-effective screening approach for MPS disease using non-invasive EHR, which contributes to the advances in digital screening tools for the early diagnosis of rare diseases.…”
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Unsupervised adaptive feature enhancement network for reliable damage alarm using guided waves under time-varying conditions by Fan Shao, Jiaxuan Li, Li Ouyang, Yuanqiang Ren, Lei Qiu, Shengfang Yuan

“…Structural health monitoring technology is crucial for ensuring the safe operation and reducing maintenance cost of aircraft structures. But complex time-varying conditions, which contain multiple coupled service environment factors, will significantly reduce the accuracy and reliability of damage alarm. …”
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A novel interleaved nonisolated high gain DC–DC boost converter based on voltage multiplier rectifier by Majid Hosseinpour, Elham Seifi, Ali Seifi, Shahab Sajedi

“…Its transformerless design, combined with a voltage multiplier, minimizes both size and cost while maintaining high efficiency. Additionally, the low stress on switches allows for the use of more affordable components, making it an ideal solution for renewable energy and DC microgrid applications. …”
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SCREENING OF HEARING DISORDER IN CHILDREN AGED 13-14 YEARS IN TEGAL by Ilma Mufidatul Aufa, Yanuar Iman Santosa, Dwi Marliyawati, Zulfikar Naftali

“…Hearing loss can result in decreased learning achievement at school, problems in communication, psychological problems, and if complications have occurred, it will cost more for the treatment. Aim : This study aims to determine characteristics of hearing loss in children aged 13-14 years. …”
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Deep learning-based single-shot computational spectrometer using multilayer thin films by David S. Bhatti, Jioh Lee, Cheolsun Kim, Youngin Choi, Hoon Hahn Yoon, Heung-No Lee

“…Abstract Computational spectrometers hold significant potential for mobile applications, such as on-site detection and self-diagnosis, due to their compact size, fast operation time, high resolution, wide working range, and low-cost production. Although extensively studied, prior demonstrations have been confined to a few examples of straightforward spectra. …”
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Early breast cancer detection via infrared thermography using a CNN enhanced with particle swarm optimization by Riyadh M. Alzahrani, Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar, S. Sabarunisha Begum, Ahmed Farag Salem Babetat, Maryam Alhashim, Abdulrahman Alduraywish, N. B. Prakash, Eddie Y. K. Ng

“…Although conventional diagnostic tools such as mammography are widely used and generally effective, they are often invasive, costly, and exhibit reduced efficacy in patients with dense breast tissue. …”
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Unveiling the Future of Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis: The Transformative Role of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in Culture-Negative Cases by Shafiu A. Umar Shinge, Binbin Zhang, Baixin Zheng, Yongjia Qiang, Hussein M. Ali, Youmbi T. Vanessa Melchiade, Lu Zhang, Minnan Gao, Guibin Feng, Kuan Zeng, Yanqi Yang

“…Real-world applications reveal persistent challenges, including cost barriers, interpretive complexities in low-biomass samples, and contamination risks. …”
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Self-reported illnesses in Thatta: Evidence from a rural and underdeveloped district in Sindh province, Pakistan. by Muhammad Ashar Malik, Rahat Batool, Muhammad Ahmed, Imran Naeem Abbasi, Zafar Ahmed Fatmi, Sarah Saleem, Sameen Siddiqui

“…<h4>Introduction</h4>Self-reported illnesses (SRI) surveys are widely used as a low-cost substitute for weak Disease Surveillance Systems in low- and low-middle-income countries. …”
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Analysis of Menopausal Hormone Therapy to Chinese Patients with Menopausal Syndrome: A Real-World Retrospective Study from Chinese Hospitals by Zhu Z, Shi A, Liu L, Jin G, Wang X

“…The B/A ratios for estradiol/estradiol dydrogesterone and tibolone were both determined to be 1, thus indicating that the sales amounts and DDDs of these two drugs were in good agreement and that the drug costs are reasonable.Conclusion: From 2019 to 2023, the number of MPS patients and the total number of treatment drug prescriptions in nine cities throughout the country demonstrated an increasing trend. …”
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A Novel Transformer-Based Approach for Reliability Evaluation of Composite Systems With Renewables and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles by Chiranjeevi Yarramsetty, Tukaram Moger, Debashisha Jena, Veeranki Srinivasa Rao

“…The algorithm prioritizes clean energy utilization through intelligent power allocation strategies while considering cost-revenue trade-offs. A probabilistic model is developed to account for factors such as driving distance, charging times, locations, battery state of charge, and charging needs of PHEVs. …”
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RNA‐Based Biopesticides: Pioneering Precision Solutions for Sustainable Aquaculture in China by Yiran Huang, Yingmin Dai, Zhuotong Huang, Mengqi Zhang, Lijun Xiu, Xianhui Zhang, Youyu Zhang, Lixing Huang

“…Furthermore, assessing the toxicity of viruses and microorganisms as dsRNA carriers is crucial. High production costs and lower efficiency in large‐scale production compared to conventional pesticides demand urgent attention. …”
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Glancing Angle Deposited Nanostructured Tellurium Layer Against Dendrite Formation and Side Reactions in Aqueous Zn-Ion Battery Anode by Salim Hussain, S. M. Sayem, Assem Basurrah, Tahany Rashed, Fumiya Watanabe, Noureen Siraj, Tansel Karabacak

“…Aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) have considerable potential for energy storage owing to their cost-effectiveness, safety, and environmental sustainability. …”
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Predicting the interfacial tension of CO2 and NaCl aqueous solution with machine learning by Kashif Liaqat, Daniel J. Preston, Laura Schaefer

“…This demonstrates that ML models offer a cost-effective and efficient alternative to experimental methods, potentially optimizing designs for CO2 sequestration.…”
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Comparison of NeRF- and SfM-Based Methods for Point Cloud Reconstruction for Small-Sized Archaeological Artifacts by Miguel Ángel Maté-González, Roy Yali, Jesús Rodríguez-Hernández, Enrique González-González, Julián Aguirre de Mata

“…To address the limitations of traditional methods without resorting to the high costs associated with laser scanning, this study explores NeRF and GS as cost-effective and efficient alternatives. …”
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Assessing Milk Authenticity Using Protein and Peptide Biomarkers: A Decade of Progress in Species Differentiation and Fraud Detection by Achilleas Karamoutsios, Pelagia Lekka, Chrysoula Chrysa Voidarou, Marilena Dasenaki, Nikolaos S. Thomaidis, Ioannis Skoufos, Athina Tzora

“…Milk is a nutritionally rich food and a frequent target of economically motivated adulteration, particularly through substitution with lower-cost milk types. Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in the authentication of milk using advanced proteomic and chemometric approaches, with a focus on the discovery and application of protein and peptide biomarkers for species differentiation and fraud detection. …”
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A modified coronavirus herd immunity optimizer for capacitated vehicle routing problem by Lamees Mohammad Dalbah, Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar, Mohammed A. Awadallah, Raed Abu Zitar

“…Capacitated Vehicle routing problem is NP-hard scheduling problem in which the main concern is to find the best routes with minimum cost for a number of vehicles serving a number of scattered customers under some vehicle capacity constraint. …”
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Day-Ahead Real-Time Optimal Scheduling Approach for Customer Directrix Load-Based Demand Response of Heavy-Duty Truck Battery Swapping Stations by LIU Zhanpeng, FAN Shuai, CAI Siye, SUN Ying, HUANG Renke, HE Guangyu

“…After participating in the CDL-based demand response， the HTBSS and grid operator can reduce the cost by 47.66% and 65.52%， respectively， and the regional renewable energy power abandonment can be reduced by 90.93%. …”
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Inducible genome-wide mutagenesis for improvement of pDNA production by E. coli by Zidan Li, George Sun, Ibrahim Al’Abri, Yihui Zhou, Nathan Crook

“…Abstract Plasmid DNA (pDNA) is a cost-driving reagent for the production of gene therapies and DNA vaccines. …”
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Effectiveness and Methodologies of Virtual Reality Dental Simulators for Veneer Tooth Preparation Training: Randomized Controlled Trial by Yaning Li, Hongqiang Ye, Wenxiao Wu, Jiayi Li, Xiaohan Zhao, Yunsong Liu, Yongsheng Zhou

“…Future studies should incorporate equivalence testing and explore cost-effectiveness, long-term skill retention, and adaptability to complex clinical scenarios.…”
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