Implementing Wastewater-Based Epidemiology for Long-Read Metagenomic Sequencing of Antimicrobial Resistance in Kampala, Uganda by William Strike, Temitope O. C. Faleye, Brian Lubega, Alexus Rockward, Soroosh Torabi, Anni Noble, Mohammad Dehghan Banadaki, James Keck, Henry Mugerwa, Matthew Scotch, Scott Berry

“…Wastewater extraction was performed using a low-cost, magnetic bead-based protocol that minimizes consumable plastic consumption followed by sequencing on the Oxford Nanopore Technology MinION platform. …”
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Optimization of parameters for sugarcane lifter based on simulation of virtual prototype by Hu Jinbing, Wang Jun, Hu Ying

“…At the same time, the technology will also analyze its key technology, save the cost of physical prototype research and development, and shorten the development cycle of the physical prototype as well.The investigated subject of this paper was mainly the sugarcane lifter with the 60°installation angle and the equivalent pitch spiral. …”
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Biologically synthesized green gold nanoparticles from Siberian ginseng induce growth-inhibitory effect on melanoma cells (B16) by Fenglian Wu, Jun Zhu, Guoliang Li, Jiaxin Wang, Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan, Surapaneni Krishna Mohan, Qingfu Zhang

“…In the present study, we biosynthesized goldnanoparticles using Siberian ginseng aqeous extract in a cost effective manner. The synthesized Siberian ginseng gold nanoparticle (SG-GNPs) were characterized using UV-Vis spec, HR-TEM, XRD, FTIR, SAED analysis. …”
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Impact of Lupin and Grass Pea Mixture Meal as Dietary Inclusion on Body Composition and Haematological Parameters of Nile Tilapia Fingerlings in a Recirculation Aquaculture System by Tsegay Fisseha, Akewake Geremew, Tadesse Fetahi, Kasim Abass

“…LGM proteins have positively influenced carcass composition, haematological parameters and growth, suggesting improved overall health, vitality and a cost‐effective fishmeal alternative. Furthermore, successful uses of LGM proteins lead to healthier fish populations, improved resilience against diseases, survival rates and a more sustainable aquaculture. …”
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Emissions and Chemical Components of PM2.5 from Simulated Cooking Conditions Using Traditional Cookstoves and Fuels under a Dilution Tunnel System by Colleen Marciel F. Rosales, Jinsang Jung, Mylene G. Cayetano

“…Abstract Despite the considerable cost associated with estimating household emissions from solid fuel, which are frequently undetected by air quality monitoring systems, compiling such an inventory is critical to identifying the link between indoor pollution and health effects. …”
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Soil Carbon Remote Sensing: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Published Results from 1969–2022 by Savannah L. McGuirk, Iver H. Cairns

“…A reliable, widely applicable, robust, and cost-effective means of soil carbon modelling remains elusive. …”
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MtlA gene sequencing based on 3rd -generation sequencing for Vibrio typing by Rensi Zhou, Yingju Qi, Lei Zhou, Danlei Liu, Yaozhong Zou, Ting Xian, Zilong Zhang, Huan Hu, Huajun Zheng

“…This gene not only offers advantages in cost-effectiveness and speed relative to MLST but also demonstrates comparable resolution. …”
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Examiner experience moderates reliability of human lower extremity muscle ultrasound measurement – a double blinded measurement error study by Konstantin Warneke, Stanislav D. Siegel, Jonas Drabow, Lars H. Lohmann, Daniel Jochum, Sandro R. Freitas, José Afonso, Andreas Konrad

“…Practical limitations, including cost and accessibility, have led to the increasing use of ultrasound as an alternative for skeletal muscle morphological parameters. …”
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A Bidirectional Multi-Format/Rate-Adjustable Integrated Laser Communication System for Satellite Communication by Xiaoliang Li, Feng Fan, Hongtao Yu, Yizhou Wang, Xiaoxiao Dai, Qi Yang, Rongke Liu

“…Constructing an optical satellite network that can achieve various link schemes and enable bidirectional communication with multiple optical satellites at a low cost (including low power consumption, low weight, and low space occupation for each satellite) poses a technical challenge. …”
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Does optimized adherence support improve treatment outcomes in RR / MDR-TB patients on 18-20 months regimen in Tbilisi, Georgia? by Tinatin Jomidava, Mohammed Khogali, Yuliia Sereda, Zaza Avaliani, Malkhaz Davitashvili, Mikheil Madzgharashvili, Nestan Tukvadze, Lali Chaphurishvili, Mamuka Chincharauli, Maia Kipiani

“…In Georgia an optimized adherence support (OAS) – a package of education, psychosocial support and adherence counselling – was added to the already existing package of adherence support (supervised treatment, adherence incentives, transport cost reimbursement) to improve adherence and increase treatment success. …”
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Empirical versus estimated accuracy of imputation: optimising filtering thresholds for sequence imputation by Tuan V. Nguyen, Sunduimijid Bolormaa, Coralie M. Reich, Amanda J. Chamberlain, Christy J. Vander Jagt, Hans D. Daetwyler, Iona M. MacLeod

“…Abstract Background Genotype imputation is a cost-effective method for obtaining sequence genotypes for downstream analyses such as genome-wide association studies (GWAS). …”
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Ethical Design of Data-Driven Decision Support Tools for Improving Cancer Care: Embedded Ethics Review of the 4D PICTURE Project by Marieke Bak, Laura Hartman, Charlotte Graafland, Ida J Korfage, Alena Buyx, Maartje Schermer

“…Ethical points of attention related to health care policy, such as cost-effectiveness, financial sustainability, and environmental impact, were also identified, along with challenges in the research process itself, emphasizing the importance of epistemic justice, the role of embedded ethicists, and psychological safety. …”
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Bidentate-coordinated Mn/C catalyst for high-efficiency aerobic oxidation of cyclohexanone to adipic acid by Tun Wu, Haoyu Peng, Xilong Tu, Yani Liu, Liqiu Mao, Wenzhou Zhong

“…This work establishes a green AA synthesis route while advancing carbon-supported catalyst design through simplified, cost-effective strategies with enhanced stability.…”
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Snap and detect: smartphone-enabled paper-based colorimetric tool for nucleic acid sequence-specific analysis by Panagiota M Kalligosfyri, Valentina Arciuolo, Antonella Miglione, Jussara Amato, Bruno Pagano, Stefano Cinti

“…However, conventional detection methods are often costly and complex, limiting accessibility. This study introduces a simple, cost-effective, and portable colorimetric paper-based assay for nucleic acid detection. …”
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Establishment of a Sandwich ELISA for Detection of Pan-Merbecoviruses by Kaixin Li, Misa Katayama, Ayano Ichikawa, Hiromichi Matsugo, Yuta Wakabayashi, Akiko Takenaka-Uema, Wataru Sekine, Taisuke Horimoto, Shin Murakami

“…This sandwich ELISA offers a rapid, reproducible, and cost-effective diagnostic platform with potential for high-throughput screening and automation. …”
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Integrated Mechanical and Eco-Economical Assessments of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete by Qasim Shaukat Khan, Raja Hilal Ahmad, Asad Ullah Qazi, Syed Minhaj Saleem Kazmi, Muhammad Junaid Munir, Muhammad Hassan Javed

“…This research evaluates the mechanical properties, environmental impacts, and cost-effectiveness of Hub Coal fly ash (FA)-based geopolymer concrete (FAGPC) as a sustainable alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete. …”
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Visible transparency modulated cooling windows using pseudorandom dielectric multilayers by Seo Seok-Beom, Lee Jong-Goog, Yu Jae-Seon, Kim Jae-Hyun, Jung Serang, Kang Gumin, Ko Hyungduk, Hu Run, Lee Eungkyu, Kim Sun-Kyung

“…These findings suggest that all-dielectric multilayers can provide a scalable, cost-effective alternative for reducing energy consumption in buildings and vehicles with large glass surfaces, supporting efforts to mitigate climate change through enhanced energy efficiency.…”
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Biochemical and Functional Characterization of <i>E. coli</i> Aminopeptidase N: A New Role as a 6-Monoacetylmorphine Hydrolase by Xiabin Chen, Yishuang Li, Jianzhuang Yao, Xiaoxuan Li, Hualing Li, Zelin Wu, Qi Hu, Nuo Xu, Tingjun Hou, Jiye Wang, Shurong Hou

“…Extensive experiments reveal that incorporation of an N-terminal His-tag notably affects eAPN’s aminopeptidase activity. This cost-effective recombinant eAPN exhibits favorable thermostability and optimal activity at pH 7.5. …”
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Adaptability and agronomic performance evaluation of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) varieties under non-inoculated and inoculated rhizobium bacteria conditions by Shiferaw Mebrat Delie, Teferi Alem Adamu, Abebaw Mulugeta Andualem

“…Background Because of its high selling price and low cost of production, farmers in the Central Gondar Zone showed great interest in mungbean production. …”
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Accuracy of Measurement Tools for Ocular-Origin Anomalous Head Posture and the Cervical Range of Motion Kinematics in Children with an Anomalous Head Position by Serena Cerfoglio, Francesco Bonsignore, Giuseppina Bernardelli, Lucia Donno, Fabiana Aili, Manuela Galli, Francesca Nucci, Edoardo Villani, Paolo Nucci, Veronica Cimolin

“…Digital goniometers and smartphone applications provide accurate, cost-effective AHP assessment alternatives, particularly in resource-limited settings. …”
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