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  1. 18701

    Enhanced grid current and DC voltage regulations for three level four leg rectifier DC microgrid under uncertainty and disturbances by Ali Chebabhi, Mohamed Fouad Benkhoris, Naamane Debdouche, Guessabi Anwar, Nicu Bizon, Syphax Ihammouchen, Toufik Rekiwa, Habib Benbouhenni

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Instead of proportional-inegral control and ESO-based ADRC methods, the FOESO-based ADRC method offers significant advantages in both control loops, including enhanced design flexibility, improved voltage and current tracking performance, superior disturbance rejection capabilities, reduced noise, high robustness to uncertainties and system variations, and increased system reliability with reduced cost and size. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through Hardware‐in‐the loop real-time simulations using OPAL-RT-OP5700 under varying loads, grid voltage conditions, system uncertainties, and constant power load.…”
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  2. 18702

    Liquid Crystal Microcavity Biosensors for Real-Time Liver Injury Monitoring via Whispering Gallery Mode Laser by Jianwei Wang, Yeshuai Song, Xinyu Dou, Jiapeng Sun, Xinghua Yang, Yu Zhang, Zhihai Liu, Yanzeng Li, Hanyang Li

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…This method offers a simple, cost-effective, and efficient detection of ALT, underscoring the potential of liquid crystal microcavities for biosensing in liver injury monitoring.…”
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  3. 18703

    Soilless Cultivation: Precise Nutrient Provision and Growth Environment Regulation Under Different Substrates by Arezigu Tuxun, Yue Xiang, Yang Shao, Jung Eek Son, Mina Yamada, Satoshi Yamada, Kotaro Tagawa, Bateer Baiyin, Qichang Yang

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…This review shows that solid and non-solid substrate cultivation improves resource utilization efficiency and yield, but substrate sustainability and technical cost need urgent attention. The dynamic regulation of nutrient solution and intelligent management can significantly enhance nutrient absorption efficiency. …”
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  4. 18704

    Design, Simulation, and Economic Analysis of a Solar Photovoltaic-Powered Pumping System for Drip Irrigation of a 1-ha Bean Farm in a Tropical Climate by Abdul-Rahim Bawa, William Amponsah, David Ato Quansah

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…While the solar PV system is a major component, the highest costs stem from the drip emitters, storage tanks, and, notably, well drilling. …”
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  5. 18705

    Outcomes of professional development to support capacity to provide eating disorder treatment and exploration of service level barriers by Emma C. Spiel, Rebecca Barns, Gabriella A. Heruc, Kim Hurst, Sarah Trobe, Siân A. McLean

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Greater endorsement of barriers was associated with lower willingness to treat eating disorders at the end of the program. Conclusions Low cost, large scale professional development in eating disorder treatment has the potential for widespread impact on workforce capacity and subsequent availability of evidence-based treatment. …”
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  6. 18706

    Portable immuno nano biosensor for multiple disease detection using 3D printed SPR technologies by Aparanji Poosarla, Jagannadha Rao Mokka, Kolla Venkata Atchuta Rao, Mano Pardhavi Dasari

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…This device using this principle could has wide functionalities to detect multiple biological samples by changing the antibodies to our respective analyte over the reaction chip for multiple times with low cost.…”
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  7. 18707

    Functional Modification and Applications of Rice Starch Emulsion Systems Based on Interfacial Engineering by Pingyuan Ge, Ye Tian, Heng Yan, Qingqing Li, Tianle Yao, Jie Yao, Liuyu Xiao, Meng Zhu, Yu Han

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Rice starch, as one of the most abundant and renewable polysaccharide resources in nature, holds great potential for applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and industrial fields due to its wide availability, low cost, and biodegradability. However, its inherent limitations—such as susceptibility to retrogradation and poor emulsifying capacity—have hindered its development into high-value-added products. …”
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  8. 18708

    Optimising the public health benefits of sex work regulation in Senegal: Results from qualitative interviews with policy stakeholders. by Aurélia Lépine, Fanny Procureur, Sandie Szawlowski, Carole Treibich, El Hadj Mbaye, Khady Gueye, Cheikh Tidiane Ndour

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…<h4>Context</h4>There is compelling evidence that eliminating sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among female sex workers (FSWs) is a cost-effective approach to reducing the spread of HIV/AIDS. …”
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  9. 18709

    Transforming Growth Factor‐β Pathway: Biological Functions and Therapeutic Targets by Reham Hassan Mekky, Mohammed E. Abo‐El Fetoh, Safaa A. Faheem, Abdullah F. Radwan, Mariam H. Fawzy, Aya M. Mustafa, Mohamed A. Said, Daniela Calina, Javad Sharifi‐Rad, William C. Cho

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Continued research and clinical evaluation are necessary to integrate these compounds into conventional cancer therapies, aiming to offer safer, cost‐effective options that enhance quality of life.…”
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  10. 18710

    Morphological and Interfacial Engineering with a Surfactant Additive Toward High‐Performance Blade‐Coated Quantum Dot Light‐Emitting Diodes by Wei‐Zhi Liu, Hong‐Wei Duan, Shu‐Guang Meng, Dong‐Ying Zhou, Liang‐Sheng Liao

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Abstract The development of scalable and cost‐effective solution processes for large‐area quantum light‐emitting diodes (QLEDs) remains a pressing challenge. …”
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  11. 18711

    The Analysis of 3D Printing Thermoplastic Materials by Using FDM Technique by Shoukat Ali noonari, Amna Hafeez rajout, Hamza Shaikh Shaikh, Jabir Ali Ali, Aftab Ahmed Khuhro Khuhro, Faheem Ahmed Solangi Solangi

    Published 2025-06-01
    “… The size of the production run and the geometric complexity of the component are the primary factors limiting the use of standard manufacturing methods; thus, we are often compelled to employ procedures and equipment that raise the element's final cost. Since its rise to prominence as an additive manufacturing technique in the 2000s, 3D printing has been utilized extensively as a prototype technique. …”
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  12. 18712

    Biorefinery for a circular carbon paradigm: process benefits to the use of dryland CAM crops for anaerobic volatile fatty acid production by Nicholas A. Tenci, Nichola Austen, Laura K. Martin, J. Andrew C. Smith, Ian P. Thompson

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Conclusions At industrial scale, the observed kinetic advantages of VFA production from CAM-plant feedstocks could translate into process enhancements that would greatly improve the cost-competitiveness of anaerobic biorefinery. Assuming comparable biomass productivities of CAM and non-CAM crops, this high yield could allow higher VFA production per unit of cultivated land, improving the environmental credentials of CAM biorefinery. …”
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  13. 18713

    Profile of Occupational Health Services in Iran: A Mixed-Methods Study with a Focus on Service Coverage and Interventions by Narmin Hassanzadeh-Rangi, Bayan Hosseini, Yeganeh Akhtari, Ehsan Farvaresh, Yahya Khosravi

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Additionally, redesigning occupational health services should focus on modifying educational curricula, research, and implementation programs, emphasizing the economic aspects of controls, and prioritizing low-cost and effective measures, especially in small workplaces.…”
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  14. 18714

    Automatic Number Plate Detection and Recognition System for Small-Sized Number Plates of Category L-Vehicles for Remote Emission Sensing Applications by Hafiz Hashim Imtiaz, Paul Schaffer, Paul Hesse, Martin Kupper, Alexander Bergmann

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…In this work, we present an automatic number plate detection and recognition system for Category L vehicles (L-ANPR) specially developed to recognize L-vehicle number plates of various sizes and colors from different categories and countries. The cost-effective and energy efficient L-ANPR system was implemented on roads during remote emission measurement campaigns in multiple European cities and tested with hundreds of vehicles. …”
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  15. 18715

    Indices to measure risk of HIV acquisition in Rakai, Uganda. by Joseph Kagaayi, Ronald H Gray, Christopher Whalen, Pingfu Fu, Duncan Neuhauser, Janet W McGrath, Nelson K Sewankambo, David Serwadda, Godfrey Kigozi, Fred Nalugoda, Steven J Reynolds, Maria J Wawer, Mendel E Singer

    Published 2014-01-01
    “…<h4>Introduction</h4>Targeting most-at-risk individuals with HIV preventive interventions is cost-effective. We developed gender-specific indices to measure risk of HIV among sexually active individuals in Rakai, Uganda.…”
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  16. 18716

    Seatizen Atlas: a collaborative dataset of underwater and aerial marine imagery by Matteo Contini, Victor Illien, Mohan Julien, Mervyn Ravitchandirane, Victor Russias, Arthur Lazennec, Thomas Chevrier, Cam Ly Rintz, Léanne Carpentier, Pierre Gogendeau, César Leblanc, Serge Bernard, Alexandre Boyer, Justine Talpaert Daudon, Sylvain Poulain, Julien Barde, Alexis Joly, Sylvain Bonhommeau

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Here we describe a dataset made of both underwater and aerial imagery collected in shallow tropical coastal areas by using various low cost platforms operated either by citizens or researchers. …”
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  17. 18717

    Exergoeconomic and environmental impact assessment of a semi-scale office with solar chimney and evaporative cooling tower for sustainable space cooling and air ventilation by Bashar Shboul, Mohamed E. Zayed, A.S. Abdelrazik, Mohammad Alrbai, Alhaj-Saleh Odat, Fares Almomani

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Moreover, the design achieves the levelized capital and operating costs of 89.01 $/kWh and 24.5 $/kWh, yielding a levelized cost of energy of 0.1137 $/kWh, while mitigating 4.58 t CO2 yr1 and realizing a two-year carbon payback period. …”
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  18. 18718

    Gold-Diaphragm Based Fabry-Perot Ultrasonic Sensor for Partial Discharge Detection and Localization by Wei Zhang, Ping Lu, Wenjun Ni, Wanze Xiong, Deming Liu, Jiangshan Zhang

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…The fiber-optic ultrasonic sensor may have a great potential in stability maintenance of electrical power systems due to its low cost, compact structure, environmentally robustness and simple manufacturing.…”
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  19. 18719

    Cooperative Hybrid Modelling and Dimensionality Reduction for a Failure Monitoring Application in Industrial Systems by Morgane Suhas, Emmanuelle Abisset-Chavanne, Pierre-André Rey

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…This approach has the advantage of reducing the need for retraining, which makes the CHMC model a cost-effective solution for motor fault classification in industrial settings. …”
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  20. 18720

    Trivalent chromium adsorption efficiency on thermic waste mosquito coil adsorbent from tannery wastewater by Md. Abul Hashem, Jannatul Nime Tabassum, Md. Shahriar Shahadat, Modinatul Maoya, Al Mizan, Md. Mukimujjaman Miem, Md. Enamul Hasan Zahin

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Thus, performance evaluation of highly available and low-cost adsorbents has been investigated. There is much scope remaining to utilize alternative waste (adsorbent) for their availability and removal efficiency. …”
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