Achilles’ heel of single atom catalysts towards practical PEMFC application: Degradation mechanisms and regulatory strategies by Han Guo, Peng Zhang, Siying Huang, Min Li, Guangxun Sun, Jiaye Li, Yan Lin, Bin Liu, Yuan Pan

“…Large-scale commercialization of PEMFC, however, has been severely retarded by insufficient power, short life span and high costs of Pt-based catalysts. Substantial progress on cost-effective single-atom catalysts (SACs) have witnessed significant improvements of sluggish cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and anodic hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) for PEMFC. …”
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Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles utilizing Gardenia latifolia extract, characterization, and in vitro antibacterial activity by Srivastava Satyam, Srivastava Prashansha, Dwivedi Gaurav Raj, Ramanathan Venkatnarayan, Upadhyay Harish Chandra

“…Among all, AgNP–F3 may find its use in the development of cost-effective broad-spectrum antibacterial medications.…”
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Initiation and intensification of insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a budget impact analysis by E. V. Biryukova, V. I. Ignat’eva

“…If the use of ready-made mixtures increased to 35% at initiation and to 50% with intensification, the costs would be reduced by by 1.9 million rubles. …”
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A non-invasive wearable microwave sensor for Alzheimer's Stage differentiation using realistic 3D human head phantoms by Jinan N. Shehab, Malik Jasim Farhan, Saad Al-Azawi

“…This study presents an advanced, safe, low-cost, and non-invasive sensor system for the early detection and monitoring of Alzheimer's disease, making it a promising complementary tool to conventional methods such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and positron emission tomography (PET). …”
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BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF STABILIZED LANDFILL LEACHATE PRODUCED BY THE PUBLIC DISCHARGE OF THE CITY MOHAMMEDIA (MOROCCO) TRAITEMENT BIOLOGIQUE DES LIXIVIATES STABILISES PRODUITS PAR... by ABDELAZIZ MADINZI, MOULAY ABDELAZIZ ABOULHASSANE, MOHAMMED ASSOU, HAMID FAKIDI, MOULAY ABDELLAH BAHLAOUI, SALAH SOUABI, MOHAMED HAFIDI

“…In order to predict the efficiency of a biological treatment for this type of effluent while minimizing the cost of ventilation. Landfill leachates produced by fermentation of waste are considered as a dangerous source of pollution to the environment. …”
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Caregiver-assisted testing with HIV self-test kits for children 18 months and older: A GRADE systematic review. by Kathleen McGee, Muhammad S Jamil, Nandi Siegfried, Busisiwe Msimanga Radebe, Magdalena Barr-DiChiara, Rachel Baggaley, Cheryl Johnson

“…Outcomes included uptake, acceptability, diagnostic accuracy, feasibility, HIV positivity, linkage to care, social harm, values and preferences, costs, and cost-effectiveness. Risk of bias was assessed using relevant Cochrane tools and certainty of evidence was evaluated with GRADE. …”
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Flexible, production-scale, human whole genome sequencing on a benchtop sequencer by Kevin Green, Benjamin Krajacich, Kelly Wiseman, Peter T. Mains, Samantha Robertson, Sophie Billings, Marina McCowin, Mitch Sudkamp, Ching Shing Lo, Bryan R. Lajoie, Semyon Kruglyak, Shawn Levy, Junhua Zhao

“…Recent advancements in sequencing technology have improved sequencing quality and further reduced sequencing costs on bench-top sized instruments, making whole-genome sequencing an accessible technology for broader use. …”
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Specific features of production of Istobensky variety shallot grown by transplanting method by V. M. Motov, A. V. Denisova, O. A. Cheglakova, M. V. Motova

“…The maximum yield with minimum cost of seeds was obtained by growing three plants in one cell. …”
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Using Surrogate Models in the Construction of a Pareto-Optimal Positioning Electropneumatic Actuator with Discrete Pneumatic Valves by M. O. Sheykin, S. N. Cherkasskikh, D. V. Shilin, V. V. Fedenkov

“…To reduce computational costs, surrogate models, built using neural networks, were used. …”
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Identification of water production mechanisms utilizing an array of analytical diagnostic techniques: A case study in a Yemeni oilfield by Ebrahim S. Bin Marta, Mohamed M. Soliman, Mohamed A. Khamis, Ali M. Wahba

“…Treating this large volume of water is costly; thus, implementing a water flooding program to reinject the produced water into the reservoir is strongly recommended.…”
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The outcome of selective delayed sentinel lymph node biopsy following upfront omission of axillary staging in low-risk invasive breast cancers: a retrospective hypothetical simulat... by Albin Bengtsson, Karolina Larsson, Kian Chin

“…Secondary endpoint was surgical costs. Result Of 712 patients, 205 (30%) had low-risk invasive cancers and eligible for SLNB omission. …”
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Evaluating the performance of CHIRPS and CPC precipitation data for streamflow forecasting using multiple linear regression and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network model by Khairul Hasan, Md Sahidul Islam, Khayrun Nahar Mitu, Mahade Ibn Salam, Nazli Aghashahi

“…However, machine learning techniques have introduced cost-effective tools for streamflow forecasting that require minimal input data. …”
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Adaptive conflict resolution for IoT transactions: A reinforcement learning-based hybrid validation protocol by Mohammad A. Al Khaldy, Ahmad Nabot, Ahmad al-Qerem, Issam Jebreen, Abdulbasit A. Darem, Asma A. Alhashmi, Mohammad Alauthman, Amjad Aldweesh

“…The RL-based mechanism continuously adapts decision-making by learning from system states, prioritizing transactions, and dynamically resolving conflicts using a reward function that accounts for key performance parameters, including the number of conflicting transactions, cost of aborting transactions, temporal validity constraints, and system resource utilization. …”
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Real-time greenhouse gas emission intensity informed demand-side load regulation for power grid decarbonization by Honglin Li, Gulai Shen, Soroush Senemmar, Ali Mehmani, Jie Zhang

“…Conversely, areas with varying GHG intensity fluctuations may respond differently to the costs of load regulation, necessitating customized policies. …”
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Transabdominal ultrasound for the characterization and follow-up of cystic pancreatic lesions by Julian Seelig, Maria Heni, Max Seitzinger, Kien Vu Trung, Jürgen Feisthammel, Marcus Hollenbach, Robert Henker, Albrecht Hoffmeister, Jonas Rosendahl, Valentin Blank, Thomas Karlas

“…The final multivariate model (BMI, age, CPL diameter) yielded an 85% accuracy in predicting CPL detectability by TAUS. TAUS could be a cost-effective and patient-friendly imaging method for the surveillance of CPL in selected patients.…”
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Analysis of indicators of an efficiency estimation of work of the employee and the business model of the organization by Yury G. Odegov, Valentina V. Pavlova, Lubov S. Telenaja

“…The paper presents a comparative analysis of different approaches to assessing the labour effectiveness.The performance of the work is the ratio of the four essential parameters that determine the measure of efficiency of persons’ activity: the quantity and quality of result of work (a service, material product or technology) in relation to spend time and cost on its production. The use of employees («performance») should be in the following way that they could achieve the planned results in the workplace. …”
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Autonomous robotic pruning in orchards and vineyards: A review by Alessandro Navone, Mauro Martini, Marcello Chiaberge

“…Manual pruning is labor intensive and represents up to 25% of annual labor costs in fruit production, notably in apple orchards and vineyards where operational challenges and cost constraints limit the adoption of large-scale machinery. …”
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Artificial intelligence driven mental health diagnosis based on physiological signals by P.R. Naregalkar, A.A. Shinde, M.V. Patil

“…Diagnosis of mental health disorders is a matter of concern in this era. A cost-effective and efficient method is to be implemented for detection. …”
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Multiclock Constraint System Modelling and Verification for Ensuring Cooperative Autonomous Driving Safety by Jinyong Wang, Zhiqiu Huang, Xiaowei Huang, Yi Zhu, Fei Wang

“…CADS (cooperative autonomous driving systems) are software-intensive and safety-critical reactive systems and give great promise to our daily life, but system errors may not be identified in the design stage until the implement stage, and the cost to correct them will be more expensive later than the early stage. …”
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Artificial intelligence applications in the management of musculoskeletal disorders of the shoulder: A systematic review by Umile Giuseppe Longo, Martina Marino, Guido Nicodemi, Matteo Giuseppe Pisani, Jacob F. Oeding, Christophe Ley, Rocco Papalia, Kristian Samuelsson

“…Research on healthcare cost predictions, deterministic algorithms, patient satisfaction, protocol studies and upper‐extremity fractures not involving the shoulder were excluded. …”
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