Disaggregated and Distributed Near-Real-Time RIC for Large Scale User-Centric RAN by Amr Amrallah, Yu Tsukamoto, Takahide Murakami, Akio Ikami, Hiroyuki Shinbo, Yoshiaki Amano

“…By leveraging a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) approach, we aim to optimize both control latency and deployment costs, which are critical considerations in next-generation network management. …”
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The Role of Plant Virus-like Particles in Advanced Drug Delivery and Vaccine Development: Structural Attributes and Application Potential by Esperanza Peralta-Cuevas, Igor Garcia-Atutxa, Alejandro Huerta-Saquero, Francisca Villanueva-Flores

“…Plant virus-like particles (pVLPs) present distinct research advantages, including cost-effective production and scalability through plant-based systems, making them a promising yet underutilized alternative to traditional VLPs. …”
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Effects of realistic reradiation models in digital reconfigurable intelligent surfaces by Marco Di Renzo, Abdelhamed Mohamed, Alessio Zappone, Gabriele Gradoni, Marco Rossi, Massimo Moccia, Giuseppe Castaldi, Vincenzo Galdi

“…Overall, our study indicates that a 2-bit digitally controllable RIS with a nearly constant reflection amplitude and RIS elements with a size and inter-element spacing between (1/8)th and (1/4)th of the signal wavelength may offer a reasonable tradeoff between performance, complexity, and cost.…”
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Facing COVID-19 pandemic: development of custom-made face mask with rapid prototyping system by Pasquale Piombino, Umberto Committeri, Giovanna Norino, Luigi Angelo Vaira, Stefania Troise, Fabio Maglitto, Domenico Mariniello, Giacomo De Riu, Luigi Califano

“…Results: The estimated total cost of a single mask is approximately 5 USD. The virtual design of a complete mask lasted 68 minutes on average. …”
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Healthcare resource utilization and production loss in vedolizumab-treated inflammatory bowel disease patients: results from the Swedish prospective multicentre SVEAH study by Linda Ryen, Isabella Visuri, Sara Karlqvist, Carolina Malmgren, Daniel Bergemalm, Carl Eriksson

“…Objectives: To evaluate the total annual direct healthcare costs and indirect costs among IBD patients treated with vedolizumab. …”
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Effect of Deficit Irrigation on Agronomic and Physiological Performance of Young Persimmon (<i>Diospyros kaki</i> Thunb.) Trees by Rossana Porras-Jorge, José Mariano Aguilar, Carlos Baixauli, Bernardo Pascual, Nuria Pascual-Seva

“…RDI resulted in modest irrigation water savings (11–16%), minimizing fruit drop, leading to an increased number of fruits per tree and a higher marketable yield, although this came at the cost of a reduced unit fruit weight. SDI achieved a 30% reduction in irrigation water usage without impacting on the marketable yield, but it also caused a decrease in unit fruit weight. …”
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CRISPR-Cas12a/RPA Dual-Readout Assay for Rapid Field Detection of Porcine Rotavirus with Visualization by Xinjie Jiang, Yun Huang, Yi Jiang, Guang Yang, Xiaocong Zheng, Shuai Gao

“…This study presents a robust and cost-effective platform for decentralized PoRV surveillance in swine populations, addressing the critical need for portable diagnostics in resource-limited settings and enhancing veterinary health management.…”
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Optimization of cable connection layout of unattended AC/DC joint construction station based on INFO algorithm by Long Hu, Zhiwei Yu, Minxin Liang, Xiaoying Chen, Lixia Chen, Guohui Huang

“…Based on the cable connection principle of the unattended AC/DC common station, the cable topology is constructed, and the optimization model is established with the objective function of minimizing the total cost of laying cables, and the constraints that the cable laying capacity is smaller than the channel capacity. …”
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High-Precision Stored-Grain Insect Pest Detection Method Based on PDA-YOLO by Fuyan Sun, Zhizhong Guan, Zongwang Lyu, Shanshan Liu

“…Existing detection methods suffer from issues such as high labor costs, environmental interference, high equipment costs, and inconsistent performance. …”
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Interleaved Landsman Converter with Class Topper Optimized PI Control in Sensorless BLDC Motor Drive for Electric Vehicle by Suresh V., Jahnavi V.G., Manjula D., Lokesh M.

“…The main objectives of the study are todevelop a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor drive system with enhanced efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness for electric vehicle (EV) applications. …”
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Psychological and Physical Predictors of Perceived Effort in Elastic Band Training: A Velocity-Based Approach by Juan C. Colado, Javier Gene-Morales, Pablo Jiménez-Martínez, Raouf Hammami, Alvaro Juesas, Carlos Babiloni-Lopez

“… # Conclusion First-repetition RPE using the OMNI-RES EB is a reliable, cost-effective method for monitoring velocity-based training with EB, comparable to linear velocity transducers…”
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Comparison of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF) Algorithm Performance with Random Undersampling Technique to Predict Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk by Annisa Damayanti, Anna Baita

“…The SVM model in this study also uses hyperparameter tuning with kernel parameters, C (cost), and gamma, while the RF model uses Scoring Metrix and four other parameters, namely N_estimators, max_depth, min_samples_split, and min_samples_leaf. …”
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An Inexpensive AI-Powered IoT Sensor for Continuous Farm-to-Factory Milk Quality Monitoring by Kaneez Fizza, Abhik Banerjee, Dimitrios Georgakopoulos, Prem Prakash Jayaraman, Ali Yavari, Anas Dawod

“…The in-tank IoT device quality incorporates a low-cost spectrometer and a microcontroller that can send milk supply measurements to any IoT platform via NB-IoT. …”
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EXPERIENCE OF USING INDIVIDUAL TITAN IMPLANTS IN NASAL RECONSTRUCTION SURGERY by V. V. Epishev, L. N. Petrova, A. S. Aladin, V. A. Smirnov, E. Yu. Sulatskaya, V. V. Erlikh, A. V. Vazhenin

“…Among contras there are relatively high cost of technology, high standards of competency of a surgeon, a programmer and engineers. …”
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The Clear Choice: Developing Transparent Cork for Next-Generation Sustainable Materials by Pedro Gil, Pedro L. Almeida, Maria H. Godinho, Ana P. C. Almeida

“…Wood naturally retains heat, is durable, and remains cost-effective, making it promising substitute for glass and plastic in window production. …”
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Ecological trial of the rostov rice varieties in the Krasnodar territory by P. I. Kostylev, М. А. Ladatko, Е. V. Krasnova, I. A. Zeleneva, B. V. Foliyants, А. V. Aksenov

“…Any variety responds differently to a variety of agro-ecological conditions, forming different productivity, as the main indicator of cost and demand in production. The current paper has presented the results of ecological variety testing of four rice varieties conducted in 2020 on the fields of ‘Krasnoarmeisky’ and ‘Krasnaya’ located in the Krasnoarmeisky district of the Krasnodar Territory. …”
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Robotic versus open partial nephrectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. by Zhenjie Wu, Mingmin Li, Bing Liu, Chen Cai, Huamao Ye, Chen Lv, Qing Yang, Jing Sheng, Shangqing Song, Le Qu, Liang Xiao, Yinghao Sun, Linhui Wang

“…Transfusions, conversion to radical nephrectomy, ischemia time and estimated GFR change, margin status, and overall cost were comparable between the two techniques. …”
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Validation studies of the spiral plating method to determine the potency of lactobacillus-containing probiotics by A. A. Voropaev, O. V. Fadeikina, V. F. Evlashkina, T. D. Bohanova, D. S. Davydov

“…Spiral plating can help improve the cost-effectiveness and accuracy of testing.…”
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Enhanced Photoresponse in Intermingled WS2 and MoS2 Nanodiscs on Graphene Heterostructure Nanohybrids by Samar Ghopry, Andrew Shultz, Mohammed Alamri, Saad Alzahrani, Judy Wu

“…This result provides a facile approach to control the size and concentration of the TMDC‐NDs for high‐performance, low‐cost optoelectronic device applications.…”
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Optimized Wireless Sensor Network Architecture for AI-Based Wildfire Detection in Remote Areas by Safiah Almarri, Hur Al Safwan, Shahd Al Qisoom, Soufien Gdaim, Abdelkrim Zitouni

“…Adaptive routing, dynamic round-robin arbitration, vertical tier jumps, and GSM connectivity ensure reliable communication in remote areas, providing a cost-effective solution for wildfire mitigation and broader environmental monitoring.…”
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