Physics‐Informed Neural Networks Trained With Time‐Lapse Geo‐Electrical Tomograms to Estimate Water Saturation, Permeability and Petrophysical Relations at Heterogeneous Soils... by C. Sakar, N. Schwartz, Z. Moreno

“…Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is an appealing geophysical method to monitor the subsurface due to its non‐invasive, easy‐to‐apply and cost‐effective nature. However, obtaining geoelectrical tomograms from raw measurements requires the inversion of an ill‐posed problem, which causes smoothing of the actual structure. …”
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Acoustic Localisation as a Tool to Aid Monitoring of Golden Jackals (Canis aureus) by Bethany R. Smith, Elisabeth Bru, Mihaela Faur, Arik Kershenbaum

“…However, GPS‐synchronised acoustic recorders are costly, which limits their broader use. In this study, we tested the efficacy of a low‐cost recorder, the CARACAL, for acoustic localisation of golden jackals. …”
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Revolutionizing crop production with iron nanoparticles for controlled release of plant growth regulators and abiotic stress resistance by Sehar Razzaq, Beibei Zhou

“…While promising, challenges in scalability, cost-effectiveness, and environmental safety must be addressed for widespread adoption. …”
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Effect of End Face Inclination Angles of Emitters on Local Head Loss in Drip Irrigation Pipes by WANG Ya-lin, WU Yu-xin, ZHU Shi-jiang, ZHAO Shu-jun, XIA Dong

“…Considering manufacturing complexity and cost, an inclination angle of 15° is recommended. …”
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Effect of whey hydrolysate in fetal bovine serum replacement medium on protein synthesis mechanism of Hanwoo satellite cells by Sol-Hee Lee, Sanghun Park, Gyutae Park, Soyoung Jang, Tae-Hyung Lee, Sungkyun Oh, Jungseok Choi

“…This approach may contribute to the development of cost effective and standardized culture medium for scalable cultured meat production.…”
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The Quality of Strengthening Impregnation of 3D-Printed Parts for Agricultural Machinery by R. Ya. Kazberov, S. P. Tuzhilin

“…(Results and discussion) It has been found that acetone reduces viscosity 2 times more efficiently than DEG-1. Since acetone cost is lower, it was used for the subsequent experiments. …”
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Growth and Physiological Responses of Dendrocalamus asper as Influenced by Different Water Application by Zainol Haida, Ruzana Sanusi, Hafidz Khairul Hisham, Sheriza Mohd Razali, Hazandy Abdul Hamid

“…Increasing yields while maintaining effective cost management is essential for planters. However, water stress possesses a significant challenge which can potentially disrupt bamboo growth and its physiological responses and thus the plant productivity. …”
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Plant-assisted synthesis of gold nanoparticles for photocatalytic, anticancer, and antioxidant applications by Mohamed Hosny, Manal Fawzy, Yaser A. El-Badry, Enas E. Hussein, Abdelazeem S. Eltaweil

“…The current study is the first to disclose a quick, cost-effective, and environmentally safe phytofabrication of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) that remained stable for three months utilizing the aqueous extract of T. capensis leaves to uphold the principles of green chemistry such as less hazardous chemical syntheses, safer solvents and auxiliaries, design for energy efficiency, and use of renewable feedstocks. …”
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Missed care in neonatal intensive care unit: effect of electronic reminders by Bahrami Fereshteh, Azizzadeh Forouzi Mansooreh, Nematollahi Monirsadat, Kalisch Beatrice, Bagherian Behnaz

“…Discussion Using informational technologies like WhatsApp is an easy, low cost and available method which could help nurses decrease missed nursing care. …”
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From DVB-S to DVB-S2X: Progress in Standardization of Digital Satellite Broadcasting Systems by K. Yu. Kolomensky, A. Yu. Demidova, A. S. Kazarinov

“…This allows, on the one hand, the equipment of digital satellite broadcasting systems and the consumer quality of the services provided to be constantly improved, and, on the other hand, the cost of chips and equipment produced to be optimized.…”
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Eliminating the Need for Anesthesia in Sleep Endoscopy: A Comparative Study of Traditional Nasopharyngoscope Design Versus NasoLens by Yen-Tsung Lin, Chih-Wei Shih, Nathan Chen, Hsin-Tzu Lu, Woei-Chyn Chu, Kuang-Chao Chen

“…This could provide a safer, more cost-effective alternative for patients, particularly those at higher risk for anesthesia-related complications. …”
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Psychometric validation and cultural adaptation of the Chinese version of the CarerQol-7D instrument by Richard Huan Xu, Yuanshuo Xu, Mengping Zhao, Nan Liu, Pei Wang, Xiao Liang, Lingming Zhou

“…These findings demonstrate the CarerQol’s value in cost-effectiveness analyses of caregiving interventions and strategies.…”
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Multi-objective optimization of cushion gas design in underground gas storage using machine learning by Mohaddeseh Ahmadi Aghdam, Maryam Fazaeli, Mahdi Kanaani, Behnam Sedaee

“…To address the computational cost of dynamic simulation, a proxy model was developed using three regression algorithms: SVR, XGBoost, and MLNN. …”
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A Robust Reference Optical Spectrum Based in-Band OSNR Monitoring Method Suitable for Flexible Optical Networks by Yibo Zhong, Sheng Cui, Hongwei Lu, Changjian Ke, Haoyu Wang, Peishan Jiang, Deming Liu

“…The in-band OSNR monitoring methods based on the noise-free reference optical spectrum (ROS) have attracted much attention in the field of optical performance monitoring because they are cost-effective and insensitive to chromatic dispersion and polarization mode dispersion. …”
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Improving the Quality of Life and Sustainability for Middle-Class Mass Housing by MUGE AKKAR ERCAN, CLAUS BECH-DANIELSEN, HASSAN ESTAJI, ROBERTO GOYCOOLEA-PRADO, BERNARD HAUMONT, BYRON IOANNOU, LORA NICOLAOU, PAZ NUÑEZ-MARTÍ, SANJIN SUBIC

“…This article presents and discusses the results of the Stakeholder Workshop (Co) Designing for Quality of Life: Exploring Challenges and Opportunities, which was held at Middle East Technical University (METU) in Ankara in October 2022 in the framework of the COST Action CA18137 European Middle Class Mass Housing (MCMH-EU). …”
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Contextual Regularization-Based Energy Optimization for Segmenting Breast Tumor in DCE-MRI by Priyadharshini Babu, Mythili Asaithambi, Sudhakar Mogappair Suriyakumar

“…An iterative gradient descent algorithm is engaged to minimize the energy-based cost function, obtaining stable convergence towards the optimal solution. …”
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ISEE: Industrial Internet of Things perception in solar cell detection based on edge computing by Meiya Dong, Jumin Zhao, Deng-ao Li, Biaokai Zhu, Sihai An, Zhaobin Liu

“…After a large number of experimental design verification, ISEE effectively improves the automation degree and identification accuracy in the production and detection process of solar photovoltaic cells and reduces the cost of operation and maintenance. The accuracy rate reaches 93.75%, which has significant theoretical research significance and practical application value.…”
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A Review on the Technologies and Efficiency of Harvesting Energy from Pavements by Shijing Chen, Luxi Wei, Chan Huang, Yinghong Qin

“…Despite significant potential, high costs and scalability issues hinder adoption. Future research should optimize designs, develop adaptive materials, and validate systems under real-world conditions to advance sustainable urban infrastructure.…”
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An EEG Dataset for Alzheimer’s Disease Patients in Iraq: Electrophysiological Recordings Across Cognitive Stages by Nigar M. Shafiq Surameery, Abdulbasit Alazzawi, Aras T. Asaad, Abas Nariman Sidiq Tilako, Sarwer Jamal Al-Bajalan

“…This dataset fills a critical gap in regional AD research and moves toward developing low-cost, noninvasive diagnostic tools. Future work may be performed on more extended and more diverse datasets with more sophisticated multimodal approaches for improving AD diagnosis and early intervention. …”
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Turn height calculation for spiral blade by V. A. Nikolayev

“…The problem of accelerating and reducing the cost of road construction without reducing their quality can be solved by creating a complex of continuous units. …”
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