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64781
Spatial Analysis of the Concentration of Knowledge-Based Firms in Iran
Published 2024-12-01“…Moreover, in regions where companies, industries, and populations are concentrated, negative externalities can arise, including congestion costs, pollution, high land rents, and disruptions to essential services, such as healthcare, education, and urban infrastructure. …”
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64782
Identifiying and Prioritizing the Iran’s Handicrafts Export Challenges (the Case of Marquetry)
Published 2025-03-01“…Transportation challenges centered on non-compliance with international standards in Iranian customs and high shipping costs, which hindered export logistics. 5. Conclusion Based on the prioritization of factors, financial and economic challenges emerge as the foremost obstacles to Iran's handicraft exports. …”
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64783
Identifying and Leveling Factors Affecting Women's Leisure Time with Emphasis On Physical Activities
Published 2024-09-01“…Hence, since public sports and increasing women's participation in them play a vital role in their health and society’s health, and it is useful for the individual and social economy in reducing treatment costs, it is recommended that health planners increase the participation of women in sports and physical activity in their free time. …”
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64784
The Relationship Between Supply Environment, Supply Chain Integration and Performance Considering Opportunistic Behaviors
Published 2025-03-01“…Curbing the opportunistic tendencies of influential members who take unfair advantage of weaker organizations helps to reduce the resource consumption of weaker parties in the supply chain. Transaction costs also affect the way organizations interact with each other and cause organizations to show opportunistic behavior in order to maximize their profits. …”
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64785
The application of blockchain with a comparative approach and its impact on risk, flexibility and internal control evaluation
Published 2024-09-01“…By doing so, they aim to reduce transaction costs, expand financial inclusion, foster open access, encourage license-free innovation, and create new business opportunities (Catalini & Gans et al, 2020). …”
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64786
Presenting a model for determining the level of technological complexity of research and development activities in knowledge-based companies (case study: companies based in Golesta...
Published 2025-03-01“…These factors play a role in the level of complexity of research and development activities, but their number is limited to only six factors (including the number of enrollments in science and engineering fields, the number of R&D researchers, R&D costs, the number of scientific and engineering articles, received international patents and export of advanced technology) which is not enough to measure the level of complexity of research and development activities. …”
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64787
Organizational Culture and Stock Price Crash Risk
Published 2024-08-01“…First, the crash risk cannot be eliminated through portfolio strategies; second, high stock price crash risk leads to undesirable consequences, such as high audit costs for clients and a slow adjustment of leverage; third, significant stock price crash risk negatively impacts investor wealth and the stability of the financial market. …”
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64788
青少年數位裝置使用時間、媒體多工與認知功能及心理適應間的關聯性 The Relationship Between Screen Time, Media Multitasking and Executive Functions in Adolescents...
Published 2025-03-01“…Furthermore, research has explored the association between media multitasking and cognitive flexibility, with some studies reporting higher levels of task-switching costs among high media multitaskers (Alzahabi & Becker, 2013; Wiradhany & Nieuwenstein, 2017). …”
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64789
Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy in France: A cross-sectional multi-centre study (333 patients)
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64790
Telejornalismo cidadão entre a promessa e a efetivação
Published 2024-12-01“…These obstacles are mainly related to the characteristics of television such as its multiprofessional and multifunctional production routine, its high financial costs, and its demand for the concept of "Quality TV" (Pujadas, 2013). …”
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64791
Presenting Iran's new economic diplomacy model with an export approach for neighboring countries with an emphasis on cultural and media diplomacy capacities
Published 2024-12-01“…Robert Cohen, one of the most important theorists of neoliberal institutionalism, states that international institutions make cooperation between countries easier by reducing the possibility of deception and facilitate cooperation through information, monitoring and reducing transaction costs (Keohane, 1993). Economic diplomacy in the twenty-first century Market activity methods in any society are limited by the values and beliefs in it (Gilpin, R, & Gilpin, J. 2013). …”
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64792
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64793
Perceptions of the impact of individual allergic rhinitis symptoms: A survey of ARIA clinical experts
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64794
Affordable Condominium Housing
Published 2018-09-01“…This is in line with Ostrom’s IAD framework, when she says that when rules of the game are known, specifically the benefits and costs, the outcomes are more satisfactory (Ostrom, 1990). …”
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64795
Integrated transportation system planning with gravitational search algorithm approach based on fuzzy mutant controller
Published 2025-03-01“…The main difference between routing positioning problem and traditional positioning problem is that in the first one, after determining the location of facilities, communication routes between customers and facilities are examined as a tour, but in the second one, it is assumed that there are direct routes between customers and facilities, which ultimately leads to an increase in distribution costs. So, unlike the traditional positioning method, in the routing positioning method, considering the tour, it simultaneously looks for the optimal places of facilities and also the optimal routes.…”
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64796
Adropin expression reflects circadian, lipoprotein, and mitochondrial processes in human tissues
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64797
Variation within and between digital pathology and light microscopy for the diagnosis of histopathology slides: blinded crossover comparison study
Published 2025-07-01“…Therefore, there is considerable interest in how these investment costs may be offset by improved efficiency in the service, particularly in whether DP provides any advantage to the speed of reporting slides over conventional LM. …”
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64798
Exploring voluntary sector specialist services for victim-survivors of sexual violence in England: the PROSPER co-production study
Published 2025-04-01“…The findings highlight the need for contracts and grants to cover core service costs (e.g. contribution to employee pensions, sickness pay, rent, overheads, clinical supervision, etc.). …”
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64799
Protecting the Autonomy of Patients with Severe Mental Illness Through Psychiatric Advance Directive Peer-Facilitation
Published 2023-08-01“…Additionally, providers incur no additional costs, ameliorating concerns that they do not have the time or resources to facilitate PAD creation effectively.[44] Additionally, they would be implicitly endorsing a better treatment option, allowing them to meet the prima facie obligation to help persons with disabilities. …”
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