Replenish Revenue by Low‐Cost Medicines, an Institution‐Specific Action to Improve Access to High‐Cost Medicines Used for Chronic Illness in Ethiopia: Narrative Review by Mende Mensa Sorato

Subjects: “…access to high‐cost medicines…”
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Costs and cost-effectiveness of integrated horizontal community health worker programmes in low- and middle-income countries (2015–2024): a scoping literature review by Sophie Witter, Meghan Bruce Kumar, Daniel Palazuelos, Madeleine Ballard, Mardieh Dennis, Ranu S Dhillon, Kelsey Vaughan, Zeus Aranda, Harriet G Napier, Lily Martin, Megha Rao, James O’ Donovan, Martina Mchenga, Molly Mantus, Ariwame Jiménez, Trio Sirmareza, Jessica Cook, Patrick Kawooya, Angele Bienvenue Ishimwe, Rizky Deco Praha, Karen E. Finnegan, Katherine Ruffing, Maryse Kok, Matias Iberico, Marius Nkenfack, Linnea Stansert Katzen, Lazola Makhupula, Margaret Odera, Michee Nshimayesu

“…The most commonly reported cost metric was the annual cost per capita, with a median of $6.02 (range: $0.29–$67.95). …”
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Cost Effectivities Analysis of Perovskite Solar Cells: Will it Outperform Crystalline Silicon Ones? by Yingming Liu, Ziyang Zhang, Tianhao Wu, Wenxiang Xiang, Zhenzhen Qin, Xiangqian Shen, Yong Peng, Wenzhong Shen, Yongfang Li, Liyuan Han

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Dizziness at a Canadian tertiary care hospital: a cost-of-illness study by Andre Le, Daniel A. Lelli, Sasha Van Katwyk, Debora Hogan, Kednapa Thavorn, Darren Tse

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The Clinical Efficaciency and the Cost-Effectiveness of Reperfusion Therapy in Myocardial Infarction by A. M. Nazarov, R. I. Saifutdinov

“…The long-term results were estimated in 137 MISTE patients by the frequency of emergency call-outs and the frequency of hospital admissions for ischemic heart disease (IHD) within the post-infarction period. The costs of hospital treatment, reperfusion therapy, emergency call-outs and out-patient treatment were calculated using the rates of compulsory medical insurance fund. …”
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Optimization of the parameters of truss beams with two posts by A. K. Yusupov, H. M. Musеlеmov, T. O. Ustarhanov

“…Based on the theoretical results obtained in the article [17], here the analysis of the influence of various design parameters on the own weight and cost of metal of truss beams with two posts is carried out. …”
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Healthcare Utilization and Costs Among US Adolescents With Alopecia Areata by Markqayne Ray, Elyse Swallow, Kavita Gandhi, Christopher Carley, Vanja Sikirica, Travis Wang, Nicolae Done, James Signorovitch, Arash Mostaghimi

“…Post-index, AT/AU vs controls had more outpatient (14.5 vs 7.1) and dermatologist (3.6 vs 0.3) visits, higher mean plan costs ($9397 vs $2267), including medical ($7480 vs $1780) and pharmacy ($1918 vs $487) costs, and higher OOP costs ($2081 vs $751) (all _P_<.001). …”
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A Cost Analysis Study of Vitero-Retinal Surgery in a Tertiary Care Ophthalmic Hospital for Development of Users Charges by Sanju Singh, Rajesh Sinha

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Cost-per-remitter for esketamine nasal spray versus quetiapine for treatment-resistant depression by Kristin Clemens, Amanda Teeple, Benoit Rive, Noam Kirson, Urvi Desai, Jason Doran, Diab Eid, Alice Qu, Hannah Bowrey, Kruti Joshi

Subjects: “…cost-benefit…”

Problems of classification of indirect expenses in road building

Subjects: “…indirect costs…”
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An Overview of Post-Fertilization Parental Care in Gobiidae by Miguel Trujillo-García, Bertha Patricia Ceballos-Vázquez, Palestina Guevara-Fiore, Hope Klug

“…Parental care increases offspring survival but is typically costly to the parent providing it. Understanding diversity in parental care across animals is a timely topic in evolutionary ecology. …”
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The cost of delivering COVID-19 vaccines in four districts in Malawi by Anika Ruisch, Simon Ntopi, Ishani Mathur, Maeve Conlin, Anna McCaffrey, Damian G. Walker, Christian Suharlim

“…Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation…”
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Operational Costs of Unmanned Aircraft System for Applying Pesticides and Fertilizers by L. A. Marchenko, I. G. Smirnov, R. K. Kurbanov, A. Yu. Spiridonov

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Cost Estimation Model Using Modified Parameters for Construction Projects by Sae-Hyun Ji, Joseph Ahn, Hyun-Soo Lee, Kyeongjin Han

“…For a project to be successful, accurate cost estimation during the design phase is very important. …”
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What Can We Learn from Cost-of-Illness Studies? by Andreas Laupacis

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THE METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING OF LABOR COSTS OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL IN MARKET CONDITIONS by S. V. Katasonov, P. S. Kyzlasov

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Cost‐Effective DNA Storage System with DNA Movable Type by Chenyang Wang, Di Wei, Zheng Wei, Dongxin Yang, Jing Xing, Yunze Wang, Xiaotong Wang, Pei Wang, Guannan Ma, Xinru Zhang, Haolan Li, Chuan Tang, Pengfei Hou, Jie Wang, Renjun Gao, Guiqiu Xie, Cuidan Li, Yingjiao Ju, Peihan Wang, Liya Yue, Yongliang Zhao, Yongjie Sheng, Jingfa Xiao, Haitao Niu, Sihong Xu, Huaiyi Yang, Di Liu, Bo Duan, Dongbo Bu, Guangming Tan, Fei Chen

“…To overcome these limitations, a novel, cost‐effective “DNA‐movable‐type storage” system, inspired by movable type printing, is introduced. …”
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Developing an Integrative Data Intelligence Model for Construction Cost Estimation by Zainab Hasan Ali, Abbas M. Burhan, Murizah Kassim, Zainab Al-Khafaji

“…Construction cost estimation is one of the essential processes in construction management. …”
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Is online teaching teaching? A framework for understanding the costs and benefits by Pål Anders Opdal

“…Abstract In the wake of the COVID-pandemic, and from the perspective of analytical philosophy of education, this paper investigates into, and discusses, costs and benefits to online teaching in higher education. …”
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