Extended stability of bivalirudin in intravenous solutions by Sherif Hanafy Mahmoud, Forugh Sanaee, Jenna Smith, Lindsay Ryerson, Mary Bauman, Yvonne Rees, Elona Turley, Rashid Alobaidi, Marcel Romanick, Afsaneh Lavasanifar

“…Most infants on VAD require much less than a single infusion bag in 24 h and any remaining infusion at 24 h must be discarded, resulting in increased medication waste and health care costs. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of storage containers and temperature on the stability and activity of intravenous (IV) bivalirudin solutions. …”
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Improved deep learning method and high-resolution reanalysis model-based intelligent marine navigation by Zeguo Zhang, Zeguo Zhang, Zeguo Zhang, Liang Cao, Liang Cao, Liang Cao, Jianchuan Yin, Jianchuan Yin, Jianchuan Yin

“…Key components include: (1) IPCA preprocessing to reduce dimensionality and noise in 2D wind field data; (2) depthwise-separable convolution (DSC) blocks to minimize parameters and computational costs; (3) multi-head attention (MHA) and residual mechanisms to improve spatial-temporal feature extraction and prediction accuracy. …”
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Enhancing Pumped Hydro Storage Regulation Through Adaptive Initial Reservoir Capacity in Multistage Stochastic Coordinated Planning by Chao Chen, Shan Huang, Yue Yin, Zifan Tang, Qiang Shuai

“…Simulation results on the IEEE 118-bus system show that the proposed MSSP model reduces total costs by 6% compared with the traditional two-stage approach (TSSP). …”
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Surgical treatment of acute high‐grade acromioclavicular joint dislocations by Theodorakys Marín Fermín, Chih‐Kai Hong, Lucca Lacheta, Lukas N. Münch, Knut Beitzel, Eoghan T. Hurley, Kai‐Lan Hsu, Emmanouil Brilakis, Berte Bøe, Davide Cucchi

“…Although anatomical repair techniques have gained prominence due to their biomechanical advantages and have been endorsed by international societies, non‐anatomic methods may also provide acceptable outcomes with lower costs. The use of tendon grafts in chronic ACJ instability has shown promise, although evidence for their use in acute cases remains limited. …”
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Enhanced Photodetector Field of View for IoT-Driven VLC Systems Using Fluorescent Optical Antennas by Antonio A. C. Batista, Tiago D. Amorim, Ricardo M. Ribeiro, Andres P. L. Barbero, Roberto B. Di Renna, Fernando C. Peixoto, Vinicius N. H. Silva

“…This technology presents several advantages over conventional Radio Frequency (RF) communications, including lower latency, reduced implementation costs, and immunity to electromagnetic interference. …”
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Transferring CLIP for visual grounding in remote sensing images by Linlin Liang, Yizhuo Quan, Chengbo Wang, Yuanfei Chang, Yanyou Qiao

“…Moreover, these methods incur high computational costs for full fine-tuning of both visual and language encoders to achieve modality alignment, thereby constraining localization performance. …”
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Enhancement of membrane distillation performance by porous organic and inorganic materials: a state-of-the-art review by Yehia Manawi, Jasir Jawad, Abdelaziz Hussain, Saad Aljlil, Jenny Lawler, Viktor Kochkodan

“…While the employing of some of these materials in MD membranes looks promising, there are some issues that need to be addressed such as fabrication costs of such porous materials, stability of the additive’s incorporation in the membrane matrix and lack of long-term testing of the prepared MD membranes with real feed streams. …”
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Robustness evaluation of a physical internet-based intermodal logistic network by Federico Gallo, Alireza Shahedi, Angela Di Febbraro, Mahnam Saeednia, Nicola Sacco

“…The Physical Internet (PI) paradigm, which has gained attention in research and academia in recent years, leverages advanced logistics and interconnected networks to revolutionise the way goods are transported and delivered, thereby enhancing efficiency, reducing costs and delays, and minimising environmental impact. …”
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Energy-Efficient Route and Velocity Planning for Electric Vehicles: A Hierarchical Eco-Driving Framework Integrating Traffic and Road Information by Dong Xie, Jianhua Guo, Yu Jiang, Zhuoran Hou, Jintao Deng

“…Next, a high-precision vehicle energy consumption model and a database of typical driving cycles are established to calculate the edge costs of the road network. Then, an energy-efficient route is efficiently planned using the proposed multi-heuristic A* algorithm. …”
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The stress of carrying CRISPR-Cas by Dorina Haider, Richard Bauer, Aline Grempels, Rebecca Roscher, Cagil Ceren Aslan, Stefanie Mauerer, Barbara Spellerberg

“…In summary, we found that the presence of a functional CRISPR-Cas system in S. anginosus leads to measurable metabolic and fitness costs in the wild-type strain. Carrying cas9 was associated with an impaired stress response in our experiments and may explain why many strains of this species lack CRISPR-Cas.…”
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Estimating the Water Supply Function in Secondary and Productivity Markets, Case Study: Qazvin Water Share Market by Seyedeh Marziye Hosseini, Hamed Mazandarani Zadeh, Hamid Azizmohammadlou, Mohammad Mahjoub

“…The supply function was estimated using information including the volume and selling price of water traded in the market, production costs, well depth, operating hours, technologies used including pump type and irrigation system type, annual water right amount and cultivation area from July 2023 to December 2024. …”
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Analysis of Failures and Protective Measures for Core Rods in Composite Long-Rod Insulators of Transmission Lines by Guohui Pang, Zhijin Zhang, Jianlin Hu, Qin Hu, Hualong Zheng, Xingliang Jiang

“…Composite insulators are deployed globally for outdoor insulation owing to their light weight, excellent pollution resistance, good mechanical strength, ease of installation, and low maintenance costs. The core rod in composite long-rod insulators plays a critical role in both mechanical load-bearing and internal insulation for overhead transmission lines, and its performance directly affects the overall operational condition of the insulator. …”
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Efficient Exploitation of Lepidolite Resources: A Review on Beneficiation Techniques, Extraction Methods, and Synergistic Optimization by Jiangang Ku, Xiao Shi, Qian Wang, Hanyu Lin, Hongliang Shang, Zhengchang Shen

“…Despite challenges in fine-particle recovery and reagent costs, integrated strategies like nanobubble flotation, green collectors, and AI optimization offer sustainable, high-efficiency extraction. …”
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Machine learning-based drug-drug interaction prediction: a critical review of models, limitations, and data challenges by Flaviu-Ioan Gheorghita, Vlad-Ioan Bocanet, Laszlo Barna Iantovics

“…., genes, protein bindings, etc.), help reduce the costs of in-vitro experiments through drug-drug interaction prediction (DDIp). …”
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Process optimization for improving anti-oxidation performance of silver-coated copper powders by response surface methodology and artificial neural network by Hongbin Yin, Shiwei Fan, Kun Peng, Xiao Li, Zizhen Wang, Yuxin Chen, Ming Zhou

“…The use of silver-coated copper powders (SCCPs) is a promising approach to reduce costs in the photovoltaic industry. However, the anti-oxidation performance of SCCPs directly determines their reliability in practical applications. …”
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Distributionally Robust Multivariate Stochastic Cone Order Portfolio Optimization: Theory and Evidence from Borsa Istanbul by Larissa Margerata Batrancea, Mehmet Ali Balcı, Ömer Akgüller, Lucian Gaban

“…Empirically, we apply DR-MSCO to 23 Borsa Istanbul equities from 2021–2024, using a rolling estimation window and realistic transaction costs. Compared to classical mean–variance and standard distributionally robust benchmarks, DR-MSCO achieves higher overall and crisis-period Sharpe ratios (2.18 vs. 2.09 full sample; 0.95 vs. 0.69 during crises), reduces maximum drawdown by 10%, and yields endogenous diversification without exogenous constraints. …”
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Optimizing enhanced coalbed methane recovery in thick lignite formations: An integrated technical and economic evaluation by Zhiming Fang, Shaicheng Shen

“…The ideal CO₂ injection ratio is primarily determined by the economic balance between carbon credit pricing and CO₂ capture costs.…”
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Spin-orbit coupling in van der Waals materials for optical vortex generation by Jaegang Jo, Sujeong Byun, Munseong Bae, Jianwei Wang, Haejun Chung, Sejeong Kim

“…However, those devices depend on costly, time-consuming nanofabrication and are constrained by the low signal-to-noise ratio due to the fabrication error. …”
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Social Media Platforms Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises Use to Enhance Market Performance in Wakiso District, Uganda by Mbowa, Henry Stanley, Marus, Eton, Tushabe, Sylivia Byarugaba

“…The study recommended that Wakiso district local government and telecommunication providers should consider policy interventions including reducing data costs, sensitization and training programs for different SMEs stakeholders. …”
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Link Predictions with Bi-Level Routing Attention by Yu Wang, Shu Xu, Zenghui Ding, Cong Liu, Xianjun Yang

“…Manual completion of KGs is time-consuming and costly, emphasizing the importance of developing automated methods for KGC. …”
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