Minimization of Transmission Line Losses Through System Topology Reconfiguration by David Orbea, Diego Carrión, Manuel Jaramillo

“…Optimal transmission switching (OTS) allows various types of analysis to be carried out; the loadability of the lines, response times, and operating costs, among other aspects, can be improved. This article proposes minimizing the losses in the transmission lines with OTS by using AC power flows as a mixed-integer nonlinear problem (MINLP). …”
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Generative AI in Higher Education Constituent Relationship Management (CRM): Opportunities, Challenges, and Implementation Strategies by Carrie Marcinkevage, Akhil Kumar

“…While GenAI offers potential benefits, such as increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved student engagement, its success depends on data readiness, ethical safeguards, and institutional leadership. …”
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Understanding jobs-housing imbalance in urban China: A case study of Shanghai by Weiye Xiao, Dennis Wei, Han Li

“…Shanghai has experienced a rapid process of urbanization and urban expansion, which increases travel costs and limits job accessibility for the economically disadvantaged population. …”
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The mediating role of social capital in the effect of organizational climate on human capital(The case: employee service center of Qom Seminary) by mohammad hosein rahmati, nima soltaninajad, ali asghar rashid, ahmad abbasi

“…In a world where knowledge and communication with customers and clients increasingly become important, human capital that represents knowledge, technical skills, creativity, and experience of the organization is increasingly important; and it is considered not as costly but as productive assets. This study examines the impact of the organizational climate on human capital with social capital mediation. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence technologies in lean management models of commercial banks by O. I. Dolganova, E. D. Bazhura

“…Despite the increase in the number of remote services, the growth of operational costs is revealed. At the same time, customer satisfaction has barely grown, with the main reasons for dissatisfaction being quality and speed of service. …”
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The nature of fee charged for provision of public services by M. Khoroshaylova

“…The nature of the establishment and collection of the fee excludes the equivalence between the size of fee and the size of collection costs of the authorized entity. Therefore, there is no equivalence in the relations on payment of the fee, and therefore the fee has no compensatory character. …”
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Exploring Socio-economic Factors in Chilli Farming: A Multi Discriminant Analysis Approach in Andhra Pradesh by Aruna A. Kumari, K. Kalpana

“…The findings revealed that FPO farmers had lower cultivation costs, were younger, owned more land (including rainfed land), had higher education levels, earned greater annual income, and cultivated larger land sizes with higher farm prices. …”
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Analysis of the relationship between oil revenues and money supply in Iraq for the period 1990 – 2019 by Gailan Ahmad Jamil, Bakhtiar Sabir Mohamad

“…In addition, it is necessary to develop the oil industry (production, refining, transportation...etc) to reduce costs as well as establish petrochemical factories to obtain extra revenue rather than selling crude oil directly at lower prices in the global markets. …”
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Optimising the Decarboxylation of Anacardic Acid by Exploring the Temperature Effects by Eva G. Nyoni, Petro E. Mabeyo, Aldo J. Kitalika

“…Furthermore, reactions at lower temperatures can be more energy-efficient than those at higher temperatures, thus reducing costs in industrial processes. Lastly, it is generally safer to work with lower temperatures, as there is a reduced risk of thermal degradation and thermal runaway reactions.…”
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Early detection of plant leaf diseases using stacking hybrid learning. by Abdullah Sheneamer

“…To serve requires a professional, so it is, therefore, costly. The use of sticky traps, where by bugs stick to the material upon contact, is one method of disease monitoring. …”
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The benefits of artificial intelligence for nursing operational managers in South African public hospitals by Sanele E. Nene

“…Results: The findings of the study culminated into four themes: 1) improved healthcare system, 2) mitigation of healthcare costs, 3) workload reduction for healthcare professionals, and 4) excited world-class healthcare professionals. …”
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Machine Learning Approaches for Predicting Employee Turnover: A Systematic Review by Hojat Talebi, Amid Khatibi Bardsiri, Vahid Khatibi Bardsiri

“…ABSTRACT Employee turnover prediction remains a critical issue for organizations aiming to improve talent retention and minimize recruitment costs. The ability to predict when and why employees are likely to leave enables companies to take proactive measures to reduce turnover rates. …”
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Innovative method of active thermoacoustic testing for aircraft composite structures by I. A. Davydov

“…ATAT implementation significantly reduces maintenance costs, minimizes the risk of failures, and extends the service life of aircraft components. …”
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Feasibility study of genetic algorithms application for implementation of block cryptosystem cryptanalysis by Yury O. Chernyshev, Alexander S. Sergeyev, Nikolay N. Ventsov, Alexander N. Ryazanov

“…It is noted that time costs of the algorithm realization do not exceed the time of the known cryptanalysis implementation.…”
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The measurement of the influence of the adhesion loss on the dynamic load of the drive reaction rod on the roller rig by Vojtěch Dybala

“…Nowadays it is also usual, that the main research tool has been a simulation based on a mathematical model of a railway vehicle or its specific components, as testing on real vehicles is very demanding regarding costs. However, there is an alternative – a roller rig. …”
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Chronic Persistent Asthma: A Review of Medicines in the Step-Up Approach by Elvis Irusen

“…The clinician carefully titrates this treatment utilising additional medications for synergy and to modulate side-effects and costs. The contemporary standard of asthma care is a single inhaler with a combination of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and long- acting beta adrenoceptor agonists. …”
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Reduction of fuel consumption using driving strategy in agricultural tractor by Marcelo S. de Farias, José F. Schlosser, Pilar Linares, Gilvan M. Bertollo, Alfran T. Martini

“…Appropriate strategies in driving tractors can help users to reduce production costs. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the fuel consumption of an agricultural tractor using different driving strategies. …”
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Estimating the Trend of Blood Sugar Changes in Diabetic Patients Using the Latent Growth Curve Model a Longitudinal Cohort Study by Yaser Tabarraei, Kamal Azam, Bita Baghbani, Asghar Kazemzadeh, Najme Rahimi, Yousef Dowlatabadi, Houman Kamranian, Afsaneh Vosoghi

“…Background: Diabetes, which is characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels, costs a lot of money every year for its treatment and complications due to incorrect treatment and improper control. …”
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Address sustainability risks in health insurance funds: generational actuarial balance and intergenerational equity perspective by Yi Qin, Wenfang Ji

“…BackgroundPublic health insurance systems worldwide face growing sustainability risks due to aging populations and rising medical costs. China’s employee basic health insurance (CEBHI) system is particularly vulnerable, with concerns about generational actuarial imbalances and intergenerational inequities threatening its long-term viability.MethodsThis study constructs an intergenerational accounting framework for the CEBHI system, analyzing its sustainability from the perspectives of generational actuarial balance and intergenerational equity. …”
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Procedure of forming statistics for insurance of product innovations by E. S. Yashin

“…However, the implementation of such projects is costly and highly risky. One of the promising ways to minimize project risks and attract additional investment in this area is the use of insurance tools, which allow minimizing the damage from various adverse events for the customer, investor and developer of innovations. …”
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