Trade challenges at the World Trade Organization to national noncommunicable disease prevention policies: A thematic document analysis of trade and health policy space. by Pepita Barlow, Ronald Labonte, Martin McKee, David Stuckler

“…Between 1995 and 2016, 93 food, beverage, and tobacco regulations were challenged at the WTO. 'Unnecessary' trade costs were the focus of 16.4% of the challenges. …”
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RNA-BioLens: A Novel Raspberry Pi-Based Digital Microscope With Image Processing for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Detection by Angeline Dwi Sanjaya, Rachmad Setiawan, Nada Fitrieyatul Hikmah

“…This system aims to enhance detection accuracy and speed while balancing complexity and procurement costs. The microscope, equipped with a 10X eyepiece lens, a 100X objective lens, and a Raspberry Pi camera module, successfully achieved cellular-level magnification and was further developed into the “RNA BioLens” application. …”
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Enhancing Logistical Performance in a Colombian Citrus Supply Chain Through Joint Decision Making: A Simulation Study by Juan Camilo Vargas-Muñoz, Flor Angela Sanchez-Nitola, Wilson Adarme Jaimes, Richard Rios

“…Key performance indicators, including total logistics costs, Staytime, and load capacity utilization, were analyzed to evaluate the scenarios. …”
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Nursing informatics and patient safety outcomes in critical care settings: a systematic review by Qian Shi, Rosie Wotherspoon, Julia Morphet

“…While informatics can be costly to introduce, there is evidence these interventions can reduce costs by preventing adverse events. …”
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Simulation modeling of organization's infosecurity dependence on field of activity by Olga L. Tsvetkova, Sergey A. Zaslonov

“…Besides, additional parameters and variables of the developed model are introduced: value of the information processed in the organization; estimated number of security incidents; current costs for the information security system; and continuous budget on the cybersecurity system. …”
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Attitudes and Familiarity of Hospital Administrative and Medical Staff Towards Artificial Intelligence: A cross-sectional study in Turkey by Beyza Büyükkaya, Selma Altındiş, Gazi Ünlü

“…In contrast, attitudes were divided regarding AI’s ability to reduce healthcare costs, minimize errors, offer a competitive advantage, assist in decision-making, and optimize healthcare resources. …”
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Mathematical simulation of railway track and trackside contamination with silt by V. M. Belkov, M. A. Zhuravlyova

“…To expedite the process and to reduce the costs of measuring the contamination of the track wayside a simulation model for turbulent areas was developed on the grounds of fluctuation theory; depending on the coordinates from the rail head, one sample allows to obtain the full pollution curve for the wayside. …”
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Factors and models associated with the amount of hospital care services as demanded by hospitalized patients: a systematic review. by Catharina J van Oostveen, Dirk T Ubbink, Judith G Huis in het Veld, Piet J Bakker, Hester Vermeulen

“…<h4>Background</h4>Hospitals are constantly being challenged to provide high-quality care despite ageing populations, diminishing resources, and budgetary restraints. While the costs of care depend on the patients' needs, it is not clear which patient characteristics are associated with the demand for care and inherent costs. …”
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Authentic or spurious: an evolutionary game analysis of manufacturing enterprises’ greenwashing behavior under dynamic government regulation by Jingwei Zeng, Tao Huang, Xia Wu, Tengfang Liu

“…Specifically, the benefits of green innovation exert a greater impact on greenwashing behavior than the costs, the issuance of green credit has a more significant effect than the revocation of green certification, and public supportive incentives play a more substantial role than resistive pressures. …”
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EVALUATION OF PRODUCT QUALITY: INDICATORS AND METHODS by Svitlana Gutkevych, Yurii Safonov, Oleh Holovko

“… The present article focuses on the economic approach to product quality management, which seeks to achieve an economic effect by comparing costs and benefits. The article evaluates the effectiveness and efficiency of product quality management based on market, financial, social, and other factors. …”
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Another gap on the rota: a scoping review of attrition from specialty training in secondary care by Gillian Vance, Bryan Burford, Megan E L Brown, Hannah Gillespie, Nicola Brennan

“…This attrition causes increased costs for the National Health Service, exacerbates workforce shortages and threatens quality and safety of care. …”
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Fundamentos para la determinación de la capacidad de carga de un remolque cañero durante su proceso de diseño // Basics for the determination of load capacity of a sugar cane trail... by V. Álvarez-Sánchez

“…</p><p><br />Key words: design, sugar cane trolley, efficiency, load capacity, minimum costs</p>…”
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Phytotechnical performance of leafy vegetables under organic management with fermented agro-industrial composts in Brazil by Ana Amélia dos Santos Cordeiro, Ricardo Luiz Louro Berbara, José Guilherme Marinho Guerra, Luiz Fernando de Sousa Antunes, Giulia da Costa Rodrigues dos Santos, Ednaldo da Silva Araújo, José Antonio Azevedo Espindola

“… ·       Using agro-industrial waste reduces costs and boosts organic farming sustainability. …”
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Métodos de geração de colunas para problemas de atribuição Column generation methods for assignment problems by Edson Luiz França Senne, Luiz Antonio Nogueira Lorena, Silvely Nogueira de Almeida Salomão

“…PACS consists of determining a cell assignment pattern which minimizes cabling costs between a cell and a switch and transfer costs between cells assigned to different switches, while respecting certain constraints, especially those related to limited switch's capacity. …”
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Um modelo de otimização linear para o planejamento agregado da produção e logística de sementes de milho A linear optimization model to the aggregate production and logistics plann... by Rogério de Ávila Ribeiro Junqueira, Reinaldo Morabito

“…The results showed the importance of considering tax costs in the production and logistics aggregate planning of corn seeds.…”
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Adaptation of a gender-transformative sexual and reproductive health intervention for adolescent boys in South Africa and Lesotho using intervention mapping by Áine Aventin, Stephan Rabie, Sarah Skeen, Mark Tomlinson, Moroesi Makhetha, Zanele Siqabatiso, Maria Lohan, Mike Clarke, Lynne Lohfeld, Allen Thurston, Jackie Stewart

“…Objective: To expedite potential impact and reduce development costs, we conducted a needs assessment to inform the co-design, in consultation with local stakeholders, of adapted versions of an existing gender-transformative Relationships and Sexuality Education intervention for use in South Africa and Lesotho. …”
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How will mandatory nutrition and ingredient labelling affect the wine industry? A quantitative study of producers’ perspectives by Evelyn Pabst, Gergely Szolnoki, Simone Mueller Loose

“…Keywords: Nutrition labelling, Ingredient lists, Production costs, Competitive advantage, Wine industry structure, Expected consumer reaction…”
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Modeling of the Scattering Field of an FGM-148 Javelin Anti-Tank Missile in Altair Feko by I. F. Kupryashkin, K. Yu. Zavodskyh

“…However, these calculations are often associated with significant computational costs, especially at large values of the ratio of the characteristic dimensions of the object to the wavelength. …”
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TESTING OF TWO‐STAGE CULTIVATION OF DUNALIELLA SALINA TEOD. (TEODORESCO, 1905) IN THE SEVASTOPOL REGION by I. N. Gudvilovich, A. B. Borovkov

“…We determined the range of surface irradiance, which can be considered optimal for intensive cultivation of D. salina in terms of energy and mineral costs. Across this range, the average growth rate of the culture under experimental conditions amounted to 0.23–0.27 g DW/(l∙day), whereas the ratio of Car / Chl a increased by a factor of 1.5‐ 2, which indicates changes in the pigment composition of D. salina. …”
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Development of Pavement Condition Index and Roughness Index Relationship for Optimal Pavement Maintenance Strategies: A Case Study of Johnstone Road. by Bogere, David

“…Pavement maintenance is crucial for ensuring road safety, reducing congestion, and minimizing repair costs. However, determining the optimal timing and strategy for pavement maintenance remains a challenge. …”
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