Optimizaition of a structure of machines’ fleet for winter maintainence of urban road network taking into account probabilistic assessment of climate factors by T. V. Bobrova, I. V. Sleptsov

“…As an optimal criterion there are taken minimal total costs in the transport sector and to eliminate negative effects of snowfalls on the road network of a city. …”
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Urban Forests in Florida: Trees Control Stormwater Runoff and Improve Water Quality by Jennifer Seitz, Francisco Escobedo

“…FOR-184, a 4-page illustrated fact sheet by Jennifer Seitz and Francisco Escobedo, shows how individual trees and urban forest cover assist in maintaining our watershed health, improve water and soil quality, and lower maintenance and construction costs of water storage and treatment systems. Includes references. …”
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COMBINED ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID TABLETS TECHNOLOGY by A. V. Simonyan, A. A. Salamatov, M. A. Simonyan, A. N. Kozhanova, N. O. Maraikina, J. S. Popova

“…Addition of cycvalon allows to prepare tablets at a low pressure, which will reduce labor, energy costs of manufacture of tablets and to increase the service life of the press tool.…”
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Vehicular ad hoc networks verification scheme based on bilinear pairings and networks reverse fuzzy extraction by Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar, Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi, Ahmed Ali Ahmed, Junchao Ma, Mustafa A. Al Sibahee, Mohammed Abdulridha Hussain, Zaid Alaa Hussien, Ali Hasan Ali, Abdulla J. Y. Aldarwish, Husam A. Neamah

“…Moreover, our approach incurs the lowest computational overheads at relatively low communication costs. Specifically, our protocol attains a 66.696% reduction in computation costs, and a 70% increment in the supported security functionalities.…”
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The Effect of Digital Transformation on Manufacturing Enterprise Performance by Di Wang, Xuefeng Shao, Yang Song, Hualu Shao, Longqi Wang

“…Based on the path analysis, digital transformation indirectly improves the performance of the manufacturing enterprise by improving operational efficiency and reducing production costs. We also found that the level of digital transformation is related to the performance of Chinese manufacturing enterprises. …”
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Generative learning assisted state-of-health estimation for sustainable battery recycling with random retirement conditions by Shengyu Tao, Ruifei Ma, Zixi Zhao, Guangyuan Ma, Lin Su, Heng Chang, Yuou Chen, Haizhou Liu, Zheng Liang, Tingwei Cao, Haocheng Ji, Zhiyuan Han, Minyan Lu, Huixiong Yang, Zongguo Wen, Jianhua Yao, Rong Yu, Guodan Wei, Yang Li, Xuan Zhang, Tingyang Xu, Guangmin Zhou

“…We predict that assuming uniform deployment of the proposed technique, this would save 4.9 billion USD in electricity costs and 35.8 billion kg CO2 emissions by mitigating data curation costs for a 2030 worldwide battery retirement scenario. …”
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Optimal Operation of Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment by Aggregators in Local Energy Community by Ali Esmaeel Nezhad, Toktam Tavakkoli Sabour, R. P. Joshi, Mohammad Sadegh Javadi, Pedro H. J. Nardelli

“…Simulation results on a modified unbalanced LV network illustrate that the optimal operation of EVSE minimizes the electricity costs of end-users. The simulation results show that the operating costs and systems losses reduce by 9.22% and 43.45%, respectively. …”
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Exploring opportunities and challenges of Blockchain-Based Electronic Medical records by Peyman Akhavan, Ebrahim Mahmoudzadeh, Maedeh Rahimi, Lila Rajabion

“…This research suggests that the use of Blockchain in electronic medical files can reduce extra costs, create a comprehensive system for medical records to avoid additional costs, facilitate access to patient information, and reduce medical errors. …”
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Elliptic curve cryptography and biometrics for iot authentication by Dargaoui Souhayla, Azrour Mourade, El Allaoui Ahmad, Guezzaz Azidine, Alabdulatif Abdulatif, Ahmad Sultan, Innab Nisreen

“…Lastly, our protocol and other protocols are compared in terms of computational costs, communication costs, and security features.…”
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Balancing the Interests of Various Community Groups in Local Government Policy on the Energy Performance of Buildings by Girts Karnitis, Maris Pukis, Janis Bicevskis, Edgars Diebelis, Stanislavs Gendelis, Edvins Karnitis, Ugis Sarma

“…To obtain objective information for balanced decision-making about the benefits and costs of heating system retrofitting projects without carrying out the labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly design of various options, an express methodology and an easy-to-use tool for project feasibility studies have been developed. …”
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Minimal Open Access Ileocolic Resection in Complicated Crohn’s Disease of the Terminal Ileum by Giuseppe S. Sica, Sara Di Carlo, Stefano D’Ugo, Claudio Arcudi, Leandro Siragusa, Laura Fazzolari, Livia Biancone, Giovanni Monteleone, Maurizio Cardi, Simone Sibio

“…Some advantages over standard laparoscopic surgery could be found in surgical outcomes and costs.…”
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Artificial intelligence-driven modeling of biodiesel production from fats, oils, and grease (FOG) with process optimization via particle swarm optimization by Badril Azhar, Muhammad Ikhsan Taipabu, Cries Avian, Karthickeyan Viswanathan, Wei Wu, Raymond Lau

“…The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of combining ML and optimization techniques to enhance biodiesel production efficiency while reducing costs and energy consumption.…”
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Enhancing Mining Enterprise Energy Resource Extraction Efficiency Through Technology Synthesis and Performance Indicator Development by Oleksandr Vladyko, Dmytro Maltsev, Łukasz Gliwiński, Roman Dychkovskyi, Kinga Stecuła, Artur Dyczko

“…The extraction of minerals continues to face rising costs, but advancements in engineering and technology help reduce these costs, making efficiency improvement a critical goal for mining enterprises. …”
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Regional political process: features, structure and influence of political elites by L. A. Ivanova

“…The process of transformation costs in the political process is shown. The influence of the level and quality of political elites on the decision-making process is shown. …”
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Seed Packets: An Economic Opportunity for Native Wildflower Seed Producers by Jeffrey G. Norcini, Linda B. Landrum, George L. Harrison, Terry Zinn

“…Includes sections on seed production/harvest, labeling and packaging, costs and marketing, and resources. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, December 2006. …”
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Economic Analysis of the Australian Turfgrass Industry by John J. Haydu, David E. Aldous, Loretta N. Satterthwaite

“…Satterthwaite, reports the results of a 2006 survey of turfgrass producers in Australia, to provide industry benchmarks, determine financial costs and returns, and identify research priorities for the turfgrass industry. …”
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SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF BALLISTIC WAVE IN CASE OF LINEAR APPROXIMATION OF BULLET FLIGHT PATH by R. V. Bykov, S. R. Heister

“…Linear approximation of the flight path provides reduction of computational costs for shooter position fixing. The results of experimental verification of the model are provided.…”
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Accelerating the manufacturing of HIV Env protein vaccines for early phase clinical evaluation by Michael N. Pensiero

“…This commentary discusses the benefits in terms of time savings and reduced costs of goods in using transient electroporation and immuno-affinity purification as an alternative to the traditional manufacturing approaches for the CGMP manufacturing of HIV Envelope protein immunogens for use in investigational clinical studies. …”
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Influence of the New Spanish Legislation concerning the Management of Nuclear Waste by B. Yolanda Moratilla Soria, Ainhoa Villar Lejarreta

“…The aim of the present paper is to present and analyse the results obtained from a comparative economic feasibility study performed for the two main nuclear spent fuel management cycles: Once-Through Cycle and Twice-Through Cycle in a Spanish scenario, taking into account the new Spanish legislation with which new tax provisions for generation and storage of nuclear waste must be included in the cycle costs.…”
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Economic Analysis of the Australian Turfgrass Industry by John J. Haydu, David E. Aldous, Loretta N. Satterthwaite

“…Satterthwaite, reports the results of a 2006 survey of turfgrass producers in Australia, to provide industry benchmarks, determine financial costs and returns, and identify research priorities for the turfgrass industry. …”
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