LINEAR FILTRATION OF RANDOM SEQUENCES USING A LEAST SQUARE METHOD WITH REGULARIZATION by V. M. Artemiev, A. O. Naumov, L. L. Kokhan

“…At high problem dimension the Kalman filter becomes difficult to realize in real time due to the high computational costs. Alternatively, a technique of filter synthesis on the basis of the extended least square method with extended square discrepancy is given. …”
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La restauration, la conservation et la valorisation du patrimoine technique semi-mobilier by Philippe Tomsin

“…Semi-movable technical heritage refers to objects with volumes or masses which create problems and prohibitive costs when it is necessary to move them in a heritage context. …”
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The Simulation Utilization for the Bottleneck Identification by Petra Vegnerová

“…Increasing competition forces companies to reduce costs permanently. Both of these trends lead to the need to control material and information flows precisely. …”
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Effects of uncoordinated electrification on energy burdens for natural gas customers by Jaime Garibay-Rodriguez, Morgan R. Edwards, Ann F. Fink, Zeyneb Magavi

“…Without careful coordination, the costs of natural gas systems will be borne by a shrinking customer base, driving up bills for those left behind. …”
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Analysis of Energy Sustainability and Problems of Technological Process of Primary Aluminum Production by Yury Valeryevich Ilyushin, Egor Andreevich Boronko

“…Improving MHDS control is important because of the high costs and reduced efficiency caused by the instability of magnetic and current fields. …”
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Improving microgrid hosting capacity: A two-stage BONMIN solver-based framework for battery storage allocation and operational energy management strategy. by Ziad M Ali

“…Through this systematic analysis, the work demonstrates that both the quantity and type of BSS units significantly impact μG operating costs. The most efficient configuration emerged in Case 3, where three Na-NiCl₂ BSS units achieved a 32.35% reduction in operating costs. …”
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Internal audit role on information asymmetry and real earnings management by Jasman Jasman, Muhammad Nuryatno Amin

“…Earnings management through real activities manipulation which is also called real earnings management is proxied with three patterns: cash flow from operation (CFO), production costs, and discretionary expenses. The result shows that information asymmetry has a positif and significant effect toward real earnings management in the pattern of cash flow from operation and production costs. …”
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On the risk-adjusted pricing-methodology-based valuation of vanilla options and explanation of the volatility smile by Martin Jandačka, Daniel Ševčovič

“…We analyse a model for pricing derivative securities in the presence of both transaction costs as well as the risk from a volatile portfolio. …”
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Understanding the decision-making process in homeowner energy retrofits by Shima Ebrahimigharehbaghi

“…Behavioural aspects and transaction costs (TC) are among the most important factors influencing consumer decision-making processes. …”
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A Deep Reinforcement-Learning-Based Route Optimization Model for Multi-Compartment Cold Chain Distribution by Jingming Hu, Chong Wang

“…The required temperature control systems increase operational costs and environmental impacts compared to conventional logistics. …”
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Sales Mode Selection and Blockchain Adoption for Platform Supply Chain Under Risk Aversion by Yu Jing, Fengzhi Liu

“…Importantly, highly risk-averse manufacturers are inclined to absorb higher costs associated with blockchain adoption, while those with lower risk aversion only consider it when costs are minimal. …”
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Faktor-Faktor Penentu Nilai Perusahaan Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2016-2020 by Gita Melliyani Anggreini, Ulfi Kartika Oktaviana

“…The results of the study partially show that Operational Costs on Operating Income, Company Size, and Company Growth have a significant effect on the company value of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. …”
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The Analysis of Braess’ Paradox and Robustness Based on Dynamic Traffic Assignment Models by Bai-Bai Fu, Chun-Xue Zhao, Shu-bin Li

“…In addition, the relationship of total costs with different traffic assignment models is discussed. …”
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Green game among government, enterprises, and the public: A study on the dynamics of enterprise green transformation from the perspective of Tripartite evolution by Yanan Zhao, Lili Zhang, Siyao Li

“…Furthermore, when financial incentives surpass regulatory costs, local governments are inclined to implement more stringent measures. …”
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The Internet of Things in Elderly Healthcare Applications: A Systematic Review and Future Directions by Naser Shirvanian, Maryam Shams, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Jan Lansky, Stanislava Mildeova, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh

“…The increase in the elderly population globally and the prevalence of chronic diseases among the elderly have resulted in rising healthcare costs worldwide. Utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart sensors to reduce healthcare costs and enhance the quality of life for the elderly is a highly effective and valuable solution. …”
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Optimal scheduling of smart building microgrids based on AQPSO by YE Aoshuang, LI Yichao, XU Dong, DU Jiawei, ZHANG Yuhua, WANG Jianhui

“…The proposed model and optimal scheduling strategy effectively reduce building operating costs， carbon emissions， and carbon emission costs， while improving the utilization rate of clean energy.…”
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REVIEW OF HEALTH SYSTEM ORGANIZATION APPROACHES TO ESTIMATING SERVICE LEVELS AND EXPENDITURES FOR INPATIENT CARE SERVICES by K. V. Gerasimova, D. V. Fedyaev, M. V. Sura, A. A. Tikhonova, V. V. Omelyanovskiy, M. V. Avksentyeva

“…In all countries, there is a growth in health care costs both in monetary terms and as a percentage of GDP. …”
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ESTIMATION OF INITIAL MEDICAL SAVINGS ACCOUNT BALANCE IN RELATION TO PERSONAL HEALTH CARE EXPENSES IN POLAND by M. Borda

“…An Medical Savings Account (MSA) represents a mechanism of health care financing, which relies on the accumulation of personal savings to cover the costs of health care services at the time of consumption. …”
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FROM NEO-INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION TO NEO-INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT by Vladimir A. Strokov

“…The article describes the model of non-industrial development designed by the author which shows that: 1) innovation in capital resources and STR- organization of the production process lead to singling out and concentration of enterprises outputting the aggregate row of end products (object universalization), aggregate row of product knot by one or several technologies (knot object and knot technological universalization) that carry out by different technologies the same stage of technological process (stage-by-stage technological universalization); 2) STR-organization of PP envisages parallel production of PP sections, the absence of unfinished production, rejecting the fixed work time and use of work time as a regulator of the production volume taking into account the demand; 3) innovation in costs (operational and cyclic costs) causes the dependence of active capital and material costs on the quantity of output product and obtaining depreciation profit while consuming capital.…”
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Tabu Search Algorithm for Solving a Location-Routing-Inventory Problem by Nova Indah Saragih, Peri Turnip

“…Inventory control decisions, such as order lot size and order frequency, affect both inventory and transportation costs. Failure to take inventory and transportation costs into consideration when determining location decisions can lead to suboptimality since they have a large impact on inventory and transportation costs.  …”
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