SYSTEM OF EMPLOYMENT OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN THE LIGHT OF THE CONCEPTS BY ARTHUR PIGOU AND RONALD COASE by Marcin Garbat

“…In 1960, Economist Ronald Coase published the article entitled „The Problem of Social Costs”, which is still one of the most frequently cited economic texts raising heated discussions. …”
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Fuzzy clustering based scheduling algorithm for minimizing the tasks completion time in cloud computing environment by Nawaf R. Alharbe

“…The goal is to make better use of resources while cutting down on scheduling costs. By categorizing resources based on their characteristics, this method aims to lower search costs during project planning and speed up the resource selection process. …”
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Techno-economic and environmental aspects of the production of medium scale ligno-cellulosic ethanol under Egyptian conditions by Shadia R. Tewfik, Abdel Ghani M.G. Abulnour, Mohamed H. Sorour

“…For the proposed capacity, costs have been estimated based on published information for the equipment as updated to 2013. …”
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INNOVATIVE FACTORS AS THE DRIVING FORCE BEHIND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF REGIONS OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT by S. Yakovlev

“…The dependence of the gross regional product per capita of some of the factors influencing the innovative development of the region: internal costs of research and development, the current internal development costs, the number of patents granted. …”
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APPROACH TO OPTIMISING AND MANAGING WAREHOUSE STOCKS IN A CAR SERVICE by Ivan Beloev, Dimitar Grozev

“…The objective of the proposed model is to minimise the total inventory costs, including purchasing, holding, and potential shortage costs, by applying integer linear programming techniques. …”
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ECONOMIC BURDEN OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2016 by A. N. Kontsevaya, O. M. Drapkina, Yu. A. Balanova, A. E. Imaeva, E. I. Suvorova, M. B. Khudyakov

“…To evaluate the economic burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the Russian Federation (RF) in 2016, including the direct costs and the economic losses caused by reduced productivity.Material and methods. …”
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Cross-docking in retail: Sustainable EOQ-based models for multi-item inventory systems with imperfect quality and stockouts under carbon cap-and-trade by Makoena Sebatjane, Amir Hossein Nobil, Erfan Nobil

“…This strategy reduces the costs of managing inventory in retail operations by streamlining the supply chain from the point of origin to the point of sale. …”
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Cryoballoon Ablation With the POLARx FIT or the Arctic Front Advance Pro for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: A Health Economic Analysis by Luigi Pannone, Steffen Uffenorde, Antonia Bosworth Smith, Domenico Giovanni Della Rocca, Pasquale Vergara, Ioannis Doundoulakis, Antonio Sorgente, Alvise Del Monte, Giacomo Talevi, Ingrid Overeinder, Gezim Bala, Alexandre Almorad, Erwin Ströker, Juan Sieira, Ali Gharaviri, Mark La Meir, Pedro Brugada, Andrea Sarkozy, Gian Battista Chierchia, Carlo de Asmundis

“…Compared with the Arctic Front Advance Pro, the POLARx FIT™ CB-A was associated with lower procedural costs (€2069.7 ± €165.2 vs €2239.5 ±  €366.0; _P_ =.009)…”
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Unveiling the Public Economic Burden of Migraine in Argentina by Zrinka Orlović, Lucila Rey-Ares, María Florencia Viozzi, Rui Martins, Juliana Villarreal Ramírez, Santiago Veiga, Mark P. Connolly

“…Annually, 29% of government costs were due to public sector absenteeism, 39% related to healthcare costs, 19% to foregone direct and indirect tax revenue, and 12% to foregone corporation taxes. …”
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Distributed Robust Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch of Power Systems Considering Extreme Scenarios by HU Heng, QIN Jianru, LI Haibo, LIU Jiefeng

“…A two-stage distributionally robust optimization （DRO） model is proposed， minimizing day-ahead operational costs and intraday costs including carbon trading， rescheduling expenses， and risk penalties. …”
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Efficacy of Hospital at Home in Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. by Amro Qaddoura, Payam Yazdan-Ashoori, Conrad Kabali, Lehana Thabane, R Brian Haynes, Stuart J Connolly, Harriette Gillian Christine Van Spall

“…Compared to routine hospitalization (RH), hospital at home (HaH)--substitutive hospital-level care in the patient's home--improves outcomes and reduces costs in patients with general medical conditions. …”
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Introduction of an Auxiliary Breaker into the Generator-Transformer Block for Energy Saving in Open Switchgear Circuits of Power Plants by A. S. Barukin, M. Ya. Kletsel, A. Zh. Dinmukhanbetova, D. A. Amirbek

“…Also, equations are given for calculation of a decrease in UE, damage due to it during reconstruction, and costs for the construction of a power plant (the costs are assumed to be the same in all options). …”
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Age-targeted vaccination for reducing Clostridioides difficile infection in England: a coupled mathematical-economic modelling analysis by Laith Yakob, Kasim Allel, Aiman Elragig, Tim Planche, Tendai Mugwagwa, Jennifer C. Moïsi, Holly Yu

“…Model outputs of interest included medically attended cases, intensive care admissions and deaths associated with CDI, as well as costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Hospital costs and costs of years of life lost due to premature mortality averted per vaccine course were computed for a 10-year time horizon. …”
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Fertilizer Logistics in Brazil: Application of a Mixed-Integer Programming Mathematical Model for Optimal Mixer Locations by Fernando Pauli de Bastiani, Thiago Guilherme Péra, José Vicente Caixeta-Filho

“…We also observed that removing taxes on fertilizer importation can reduce logistics costs by approximately 11%, but it increases greenhouse gas emissions by 2.25% due to increased reliance on road transport. …”
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A Multi-Objective Optimization Approach for Integrated Allocation of Distributed Generation and Protection Devices in Distribution Systems by Katiani Pereira, Juan M. Home-Ortiz, Edgar M. C. Franco

“…The mathematical model presents three objective functions: investment costs for the acquisition, installation, and maintenance of CPDs and DGs, costs of energy not supplied, and active power losses, considering permanent and temporary faults, as well as load growth over the planning horizon. …”
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The physical therapy efficacy index and chart: a stimulus for value-based healthcare using real-world data by Henri Kiers, Richard A.W. Felius, Martijn W. Heijmans, Arie C. Verburg

“…Abstract Background Health care costs are rising rapidly in Western societies. Understanding the benefits and costs of care is crucial to maintaining or improving existing health care systems. …”
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Health-economic outcomes in hospital patients with medical-psychiatric comorbidity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. by Luc Jansen, Maarten van Schijndel, Jeroen van Waarde, Jan van Busschbach

“…Although this implies a certain relationship between healthcare utilization and costs, this relationship has never been systematically reviewed.…”
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Spatial Model for Determining the Optimum Placement of Logistics Centers in a Predefined Economic Area by Ramona Iulia Țarțavulea (Dieaconescu), Mihaela Gabriela Belu, Dorel Mihai Paraschiv, Ioan Popa

“…The output data of the model are the precise placement of one up to ten logistics centers, in terms of minimum operational costs for delivery from the optimum locations to consumer points. …”
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Directions of the Energy Transition in District Heating: Case Study of Poland by Marian Kampik, Krzysztof Konopka, Damian Gonscz, Wiesław Domański

“…Arguments “for” and “against” both transformation paths are provided. Analyses of the costs of transforming district heating systems along both trajectories are conducted. …”
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The Ambulatory and Home Care Record: A Methodological Framework for Economic Analyses in End-of-Life Care by Denise N. Guerriere, Peter C. Coyte

“…This paper addresses the methods used to measure end-of-life care costs. The existing empirical literature will be reviewed in order to assess care costs with areas neglected in this body of literature to be identified. …”
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