Reduced graphene oxide-based electrochemical aptasensor for the multiplexed detection of imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, and clothianidin in food samples by Asma Zaid Almenhali, Pandiyaraj Kanagavalli, Marwa Abd-Ellah, Salma Khazaal, Nada El Darra, Shimaa Eissa

“…This study presents a cost-effective and simple multiplex detection for the sensitive, specific, and accurate on-site analysis of neonicotinoids.…”
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Use, Effectiveness, and Safety of Inhaler Devices for LABA/LAMA Fixed-Dose Combinations in Patients with COPD by Sara Lopes, Maria Lucia Marino, Filomena Fortinguerra, Nera Agabiti, Valeria Belleudi, Francesco Trotta

“…Further research is needed to inform cost-effective prescribing policies for LABA/LAMA therapies.…”
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Environmentally sustainable epoxy nanocomposite coating reinforced with chitosan derived nitrogen doped graphene for enhanced corrosion resistance and mechanical performance by Marwa Adel, Dalia S. Fathy, Osama Abo El-eneen

“…A simple, green, and single-step cost-effective route for synthesis graphene nanosheets doped with nitrogen (Gr) has been developed using direct-solvothermal treatment of chitosan, under gentle conditions. …”
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Calibration and Validation of Machine Learning Models for Physical Behavior Characterization: Protocol and Methods for the Free-Living Physical Activity in Youth (FLPAY) Study by Samuel Robert LaMunion, Paul Robert Hibbing, Scott Edward Crouter

“…ResultsThe FLPAY study was funded from 2016 to 2020. A no-cost extension was granted for 2021. A few secondary outcomes have been published, but extensive analysis of primary data is ongoing. …”
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Efficiency of Using the Auxiliary Boiler for Peak Power Generation by a Steam Turbine of NPP by V. A. Khrustalev, M. V. Garievskii

“…The additional costs for the implementation of the heat recovery scheme of the auxiliary boiler at different prices for gas fuel and the resulting system effect were estimated in an enlarged way. …”
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AI and IoT-powered edge device optimized for crop pest and disease detection by Jean Pierre Nyakuri, Celestin Nkundineza, Omar Gatera, Kizito Nkurikiyeyezu, Gervais Mwitende

“…While various technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI), have been used, portable, cost-effective, and energy-efficient solutions suitable for resource-constrained environments such as edge applications in agriculture are needed. …”
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Microplastics in soil: a comprehensive review of analytical techniques by Sedat Gündoğdu, Muhittin Onur Akça, Mehmet Gursoy, Murat Yılmaz, Xiaoyu Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Andrés Rodríguez-Seijo, Andrés Rodríguez-Seijo, Aisha Bibi, Maria Luisa Di Gioia, Milica Velimirovic

“…Given the projected increase in global plastic production and consequent MPs pollution, it is imperative to develop standardized, scalable, and cost-effective methodologies for monitoring MPs in soil environments.…”
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Arthroscopy-Assisted Percutaneous Hill-Sachs Remplissage Repair by Narendran Pushpasekaran, M.S.(Ortho), F.N.B.(Sports Medicine), Rajaram Rajuthevar Rajkumar, M.B.B.S., Kandasamy Meenakshi Sundaram, M.S.(Ortho), M.Ch.(Ortho), Muthukannan Hari Sivanandan, M.S.(Ortho)

“…This technique is safe, replicable, and cost-effective by avoiding the risk of suture off-loading from the anchor and the need for additional anchors and devices.…”
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Effects of Glucose and Lime Levels on the Growth and Water Quality of Chlorella ellipsoidea Cultivation by Rapeepan Yongyod, Pichasit Sangmek, Narong Kamolrat

“…This approach offers potential for developing cost-effective algal culture media and scaling up cultivation for commercial production.…”
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New Ray Tracing Method to Investigate the Various Effects on Wave Propagation in Medical Scenario: An Application of Wireless Body Area Network by M. J. Islam, A. W. Reza, A. S. M. Z. Kausar, H. Ramiah

“…The advent of technology with the increasing use of wireless network has led to the development of Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) to continuously monitor the change of physiological data in a cost efficient manner. As numerous researches on wave propagation characterization have been done in intrabody communication, this study has given emphasis on the wave propagation characterization between the control units (CUs) and wireless access point (AP) in a hospital scenario. …”
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Research on highway road condition intelligent assessment and optimization system based on deep learning and internet of things by Tingquan He, Changhai Wang, Riyan Lan, Haiyu Luo

“…Customizing prior information, enhancing Mixup data, improving LabelSmoothing to enhance generalization ability, and optimizing GIoU position loss and FocalLoss confidence loss are combined with the CBAM(Cost Benefit Analysis Method) module to improve network structure. …”
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Rancang Bangun Website Akademik dengan Penyimpanan Sertifikat Digital Menggunakan Teknologi Blockchain by Windra Swastika, Hermawan Wirasantosa, Oesman Hendra Kelana

“…Blockchain technology is technology that allows secure storage processes at a low cost. Security is guaranteed because everyone can take part in storing data with a distributed ledger. …”
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NRGS-Net: A Lightweight Uformer with Gated Positional and Local Context Attention for Nighttime Road Glare Suppression by Ruoyu Yang, Huaixin Chen, Sijie Luo, Zhixi Wang

“…Furthermore, we introduced an improved Uformer backbone named LCAtransformer, in which the downsampling layers adopt efficient depthwise separable convolutions to reduce computational cost while preserving critical spatial information. …”
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Optimization of sizing and energy management in hybrid energy storage systems for transient suppression in ship power systems under adverse sea conditions by Yu Ding, Shengping Ma, Guozheng Liu, Congbiao Sui, La Xiang

“…Moreover, compared to traditional optimization methods, the investment cost and installation space for the proposed IPS with optimal HESS are reduced by 53.9% and 54.2% respectively.…”
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Integrating AI and statistical methods for enhancing civil structural practices: current trends, practical issues, and future direction by Asraar Anjum, Meftah Hrairi, Abdul Aabid Shaikh, Noorfazrina Yatim, Maisarah Ali

“…The review delves into case studies and real-world applications, showcasing the potential of these methods to create more resilient, sustainable, and cost-effective infrastructures. It critically examines the limitations and scalability of these techniques, identifying gaps in current research and practical challenges in real-world applications. …”
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Ramp Metering for a Distant Downstream Bottleneck Using Reinforcement Learning with Value Function Approximation by Yue Zhou, Kaan Ozbay, Pushkin Kachroo, Fan Zuo

“…To deal with the intimidating computational cost associated with the multidimensional continuous state space, the value function of actions is approximated by an artificial neural network, rather than a lookup table. …”
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Improved Natamycin Production in <i>Streptomyces gilvosporeus</i> Through Mutagenesis and Enhanced Nitrogen Metabolism by Liang Wang, Wen Xiao, Hongjian Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Xusheng Chen

“…However, its high production cost and low synthetic efficiency fail to meet the growing market demand. …”
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Comparison of the effect viola odorata and evening primrose on the anxiety of menopausal women referring to health and treatment centers in Khomein city in 1402 by zeynab Beheshti, Abbas Bayat asghari, Esmat Boshagh, Ahmad Aramoon

“…Given the fact that medicinal plants are more cost-effective than hormone therapy and drug therapy and have fewer side effects, there is a greater tendency to use them to reduce anxiety. …”
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Portable Fluorescence Microarray Reader-Enabled Biomarker Panel Detection System for Point-of-Care Diagnosis of Lupus Nephritis by Aygun Teymur, Iftak Hussain, Chenling Tang, Ramesh Saxena, David Erickson, Tianfu Wu

“…By combining portability, cost-effectiveness, and high analytical performance, this fluorescence reader provides a practical solution for POC diagnostics, particularly in resource-limited settings, improving the feasibility of routine monitoring and early intervention for diseases requiring comprehensive biomarker analysis.…”
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Detection of Antichlamydial Antibody in Patients With Ectopic Pregnancy and Normal Pregnancy by Srwa Jamal Murad

“…In conclusion, infection of Chlamydia Trachomatis has a significant relationship with the development of ectopic pregnancy therefor screening and treatment of Chlamydia infection may reduce ectopic pregnancy rate with low cost …”
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