Multi-Agent Mapping and Tracking-Based Electrical Vehicles with Unknown Environment Exploration by Chafaa Hamrouni, Aarif Alutaybi, Ghofrane Ouerfelli

“…Unlike traditional navigation systems that primarily minimize cost and distance, this research emphasizes how EVs perceive, map, and interact with their surroundings. …”
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Enhancing security in IIoT: RFID authentication protocol for edge computing and blockchain-enabled supply chain by Vikash Kumar, Santosh Kumar Das

“…The results demonstrate that the protocol offers superior trade-offs in term of security, computational cost, and communication efficiency compared to existing authentication protocols in this field. …”
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Optimization Design and Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Self-Responsive Anti-Falling Device for Inclined Shaft TBMs by Han Peng, Can Yang, Linjian Shangguan, Lianhui Jia, Bing Li, Chuang Xu, Wenjuan Yang

“…Compared to conventional hydraulic support systems, this design offers significant improvements in response speed, maintenance cost reduction, and environmental adaptability, providing an innovative solution for fall protection in complex geological environments.…”
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RFID‐Based Enhanced Resource Optimization for 5G/6G Network Applications by Stella N. Arinze, Augustine O. Nwajana

“…This study provides a scalable, cost‐effective solution for optimizing resource management in 5G and lays the groundwork for future advancements in 6G networks. …”
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Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting calcification of arteriovenous access in hemodialysis patients by Xueying Li, Xiaocui Wang, Bonan Yan, Yuanke Zhou, Ling Li, Xiaopeng Huang, Qiqi Wang, Enjie Tang

“…Its robust performance across validation and subgroup analyses supports its potential for integration into routine clinical practice.Conclusion This study developed a nomogram-based predictive model for calcification, providing a simple, cost-effective, and reliable tool for early risk assessment. …”
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Atherosclerosis and Inflammation: Are the Rules of the Game Changing with Biological Therapies? by Bora R, Kılıç AT, Toprak B

“…However, concerns remain regarding immunosuppression, lipid alterations, cost, and long-term safety.Conclusion: Biologic agents offer a novel, mechanism-based therapeutic approach in managing atherosclerosis. …”
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EUROPEAN AUTOMOTIVE TNCs: ANALYSIS OF ACTIVITIES AND FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THEIR MARKET STRATEGIES by Elvina Lymonova, Dmytro Denysenko

“…The main reason for such situation is the popularization and growing awareness of residents about the advantages of car sharing compared to owning a car and the lower cost of this service compared to a taxi. Today, well-known automotive TNCs enter the market of car sharing services. …”
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Molecular markers, marker assisted selection for rice in relation to biotic and abiotic stress by Reza Mohammad Emon

“…Now a day, breeders are always try to introducing new technologies for their research which are cost effective and innovative for improving crop breeding. …”
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Establishing a Swine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Secondary to Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Following Acute Limb Ischemia by Grzegorz Jodlowski, Rebecca Treffalls, May Dvir, Silvana N Wilken, Jonathan J Morrison, Patrick F Walker

“…Conclusions: The study demonstrates a novel, easily performed, cost-effective and replicable swine model of ARDS using hindlimb IRI. …”
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High-density polyethylene composites with treated perlite: Thermal and mechanical properties by Linda Gouissem

“…The developed composites are promising for light weight and cost-effective applications in energy management and construction.…”
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Beam-Steerable Fabry–Pérot Cavity Antenna with Reconfigurable Liquid-Based PRS by Syed Tamoor Shah, Muhammad Umar Khan, Rifaqat Hussain, James R. Kelly, Akram Alomainy, Khaled A. Aljaloud

“…There is good agreement between simulated and measured results, making the system a good candidate where beam steering with consistent gain is required at low cost and compact size.…”
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Planning Mechanism Design and Benefit Analysis of Electric Energy Substitution: A Case Study of Tobacco Industry in Yunnan Province, China by Kezhen Liu, Qian Wang, Zhao Luo, Xianping Zhao, Shi Su, Xudong Zhang

“…The modeling results show that the density of users geographically will directly affect the cost of the distribution network transformation. …”
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The effect of online nutrition and lifestyle education on body image dissatisfaction, body mass index, and disordered eating among female university undergraduate students in Lagos... by Foluke Adenike Olatona, Annette Van Onselen, Unathi Kolanisi

“…Background: Despite the increasing prevalence of body image dissatisfaction (BID), the effect of social media on body image (BI) among undergraduates, and the prohibitive cost of traditional health education interventions, little is known about the effectiveness of online lifestyle interventions to address BI, body mass index (BMI) and disordered eating (DE).Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effect of an online nutrition and lifestyle intervention programme on BI, BMI, and DE among female undergraduate students in Lagos.Methods: A quasi-experimental study involving intervention and control groups was undertaken. …”
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Biomass to sustainable biofuels: A novel hybrid process integrating CO₂ CPU and high-temperature syngas for methanol/DME synthesis—4E analyses with multi-objective optimization (NS... by Mohammad Mirani, Farhad Shahraki, Mohammad reza Sardashti Birjandi, Mehdi Bayat, Asiyeh Sheikhzadeh-Takabi

“…Furthermore, multi-objective optimization using NSGA-II in MATLAB was employed to improve exergy efficiency while managing cost increases, resulting in improvements of up to 64.49% for DME and 63.04% for MeOH. …”
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Demand Flexibility of Pre-Cooling Strategies for City-Scale Buildings Through Urban Building Energy Modeling by Anni Xu, Chengcheng Song, Wenxian Zhao, Yixing Chen

“…Finally, the peak electricity reduction amount and reduction rate of the entire building cluster were calculated to be 0.007 kWh/m² and 21.87%, respectively, with the maximum cost saving and saving percentage of 0.081 CNY/m² and 15.05%, respectively. …”
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Dental patients’ awareness and knowledge in using dental implants as an option in replacing missing teeth: A survey in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia by Sulieman Al-Johany, Hamad A. Al Zoman, Mohannad Al Juhaini, Mohannad Al Refeai

“…Almost 74.4% of those surveyed did not know if their regular dentists use dental implants. High cost was the major factor in preventing patients from choosing implants in 86.5% of the cases while the long treatment time and fear of surgery was the factor in 71% and 68.6% of the subjects, respectively. …”
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Analytical Model for Predesigning Probe-Fed Hybrid Microstrip Antennas by Nilson R. Rabelo, J. C. da S. Lacava, Alexis F. Tinoco Salazar, P. C. Ribeiro Filho, D. C. Nascimento, Rubén D. León Vásquez, Sidnei J. S. Sant’Anna

“…Measurements made on a prototype antenna, manufactured with substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology, also showed excellent agreement, thus validating the use of the cavity model for predesigning hybrid microstrip antennas in a simple, visible, and time- and cost-effective way.…”
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COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION OF DRUGS AND NARCOTIC SUBSTANCES FROM BLOOD FOR MIXEDͳPHASE CARTRIDGES OF SOME BRANDS by S. S. Kataev, O. N. Dvorskaya

“…Considering the relative cost of cartridges for SPE, in routine practice it is economically viable to use cartridges from brands Strata Screen-C (Phenomenex) and EVIDEX SampliQ (Aqilent).…”
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Harnessing thermally treated drinking water sludge: a sustainable approach for the removal of crystal violet and congo red from wastewater by Doaa A. El-Emam, Amany H. Elezaby, Mohammed A. Zeyadah, Mervat A. El-Sonbati

“…These findings suggest that DWTS is a cost-effective and viable alternative for dye removal in wastewater treatment, with implications for sustainable waste management practices. …”
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The Use of Sugarcane Bagasse to Remove the Organic Dyes from Wastewater by Meryem Kerrou, Najia Bouslamti, Abdelaziz Raada, Abdellah Elanssari, Driss Mrani, My Sliman Slimani

“…In the present study, the potential of sugarcane bagasse (SCB) was evaluated by methylene blue (MB) retention. The selected low-cost adsorbent was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), BET method, and determination of the point of zero charge (pHzpc). …”
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