Single-cell encoded gene silencing for high-throughput combinatorial siRNA screening by Feng Guo, Xianglin Ji, Chuxiao Xiong, Hailiang Sun, Zhenghua Liang, Richard Yan-Do, Baowen Gai, Feng Gao, Linfeng Huang, Zhongping Li, Becki Yi Kuang, Peng Shi

“…This approach enables orders of magnitude reduction in time and cost associated with largescale siRNA screening, and resolves key insights to siRNA pharmacology that are not permissive to existing methods.…”
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Efficiency improvement of graphene/AlGaAs/GaAs Schottky junction solar cells by minimizing optical losses through front and rear surface texturing by Farzaneh Shahnooshi, Ali A. Orouji

“…These findings underscore the effectiveness of front surface texturing and BSF layer optimization in achieving high-performance and cost-effective ultrathin GaAs solar cells.…”
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Understanding Medical 4.0 implementation through enablers: An integrated multi-criteria decision-making approach by Md Nahid Akhtar, Abid Haleem, Mohd Javaid, Mohd Vasif

“…A comprehensive set of evaluation criteria is proposed, encompassing cost-effectiveness, adaptability, risk mitigation, Data Privacy, interoperability, ease of implementation, stakeholder acceptance, environmental impact, supplier and partner compatibility, and regulatory compliance. …”
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Safety profiles of biosimilars vs. their EU reference products: INNs (adalimumab, bevacizumab, trastuzumab, rituximab, infliximab, etanercept) by Valentin Kopanarov, Tatyana Benisheva, Radoslava Naydenova, Veska Gergova, Dimitar Dimitrov, Dobriana Sidjimova, Hristo Mateev

“…This study evaluates the safety profiles of biosimilar medicinal products (MPs) compared to their reference counterparts within the European Union (EU). Biosimilars, cost-effective alternatives to original biologics, enhance patient access to vital treatments. …”
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Determination of the area index of lettuce leaves with a monocular camera by Laimonas Kairiūkštis, Başak Yalçıner, Emre Özkul

“…Through the combination of object detection using the YOLOv4 algorithm and area estimation using the HSV colour space and leaf area index, accurate and cost-effective size calculations have been achieved. …”
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Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analytics: Transforming Supply Chain and Sustainable Manufacturing to Achieve SDGs Agenda by Gohar Mahmood, Azeem Ahmad Khan, Shahid Mahmood, Muhammad Adnan Ali

“…Such efforts can enhance operational reliability, cost effectiveness and sustainability of the environment. …”
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Leveraging pleiotropy to discover and interpret GWAS results for sleep-associated traits. by Sung Chun, Sebastian Akle, Athanasios Teodosiadis, Brian E Cade, Heming Wang, Tamar Sofer, Daniel S Evans, Katie L Stone, Sina A Gharib, Sutapa Mukherjee, Lyle J Palmer, David Hillman, Jerome I Rotter, Craig L Hanis, John A Stamatoyannopoulos, Susan Redline, Chris Cotsapas, Shamil R Sunyaev

“…Genetic association studies of many heritable traits resulting from physiological testing often have modest sample sizes due to the cost and burden of the required phenotyping. This reduces statistical power and limits discovery of multiple genetic associations. …”
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A Lightweight Two-Step Detection Method for Real-Time Small UAV Detection by Sungkyu Jung, Jaeyeon Jang, Chang Ouk Kim

“…However, several major challenges remain in this domain, including the difficulty of detecting small UAVs and the increased computational cost associated with achieving performance improvements for deep learning models. …”
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Optimizing resource allocation in industrial IoT with federated machine learning and edge computing integration by Ala'a R. Al-Shamasneh, Faten Khalid Karim, Yu Wang

“…The research also presents a long-term average unified cost minimization problem considering energy constraints, device heterogeneity, and limited bandwidth in federated edge learning contexts. …”
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Design and Development of a Self-tuning Fuzzy PID Controller for Evaporative Cooling system to Preserve Fruits and Vegetables by Dawit Ashagrie Tarekegn, Tefera Terefe Yetayew

“…The research provides an efficient and cost-effective system by utilizing a self-tuning fuzzy logic controller to adaptively adjust PID parameters tailored to varying environmental conditions of Ethiopia. …”
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Speech Analysis as a Tool for Detection and Monitoring of Medical Conditions: A review by Magdalena IGRAS-CYBULSKA, Daria HEMMERLING, Mariusz ZIÓŁKO, Wojciech DATKA, Ewa STOGOWSKA, Michał KUCHARSKI, Rafał RZEPKA, Bartosz ZIÓŁKO

“…Speech analysis is a simple, low-cost, non-invasive and easy-toprovide method of medical diagnosis. …”
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Simple and Flexible All-Optical Microwave Photonic Frequency Converter Based on Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Effect by Yue Wang, Weinan Zhou, Yujiao Ding, Tongtong Meng, Wei Dong, Xindong Zhang

“…To vindicate flexibility, low cost and easy implementation of the proposed all-optical setup, an experiment is carried out, and it turns out that only the frequency-to-be-converted signal source is needed while providing the ultra-wideband up/down conversion.…”
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The effectiveness of using plant-based feed supplement made of Astragalus cicer in the diets of laying hens by N. А. Morozkov, E. V. Sukhanova, R. V. Kaigorodov, I. N. Zhdanova, L. S. Terentyeva

“…Laying hens of the II experimental group compared with the control and I experimental groups had 2.19 and 2.18 % higher values of nitrogen utilization out of taken feed, egg production was higher by 2.81 and 1.10 %, the cost of compound feed decreased by 10 pcs. eggs, that was by 4.76 and 2.38 %, respectively. …”
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Leveraging life cycle assessment for energy transition in iron ore production by Mahdi Pouresmaieli, Ali Nouri Qarahasanlou, Abbas Barabadi

“…Parameters such as CO₂ reduction, investment costs, Return on Investment (ROI), and job creation were evaluated. …”
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A Spatial Sigma-Delta Approach to Mitigation of Power Amplifier Distortions in Massive MIMO Downlink by Yatao Liu, Mingjie Shao, Wing-Kin Ma

“…In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink systems, the physical implementation of the base stations (BSs) requires the use of cheap and power-efficient power amplifiers (PAs) to avoid high hardware cost and high power consumption. However, such PAs usually have limited linear amplification ranges. …”
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Alpha-Fetoprotein Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Leads to a Standardized Analysis of Dynamic AFP to Improve Screening Based Detection. by Thomas G Bird, Polyxeni Dimitropoulou, Rebecca M Turner, Sara J Jenks, Pearce Cusack, Shiying Hey, Andrew Blunsum, Sarah Kelly, Catharine Sturgeon, Peter C Hayes, Sheila M Bird

“…However, HCC surveillance remains costly, cumbersome and suboptimal. We tested whether and how serum Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) should be used in HCC surveillance. …”
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OPERATIONAL RESEARCH IN ACCESSIBILITY ASSESSMENT: A MULTI-CRITERIA EVALUATION FRAMEWORK FOR OLD COMMUNITY REFURBISHMENT ACCEPTANCE UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS by Wu Wei, Md Azree Othuman Mydin, Farhana Mohd Razif

“…This research offers scientific support for implementing cost-effective and accessible solutions to promote effective urban renewal and disaster resilience in ageing communities. …”
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New Structure for Strengthening Soil Embankments by Fang Xu, Wuming Leng, Rusong Nie, Qishu Zhang, Qi Yang

“…The newly developed PRDs may provide a cost-effective alternative for strengthening soil embankments.…”
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Lightweight remote sensing change detection with progressive multi scale difference aggregation by Yinghua Fu, Haifeng Peng, Tingting Zhao, Yize Li, Jiansheng Peng, Dawei Zhang

“…Experiments show that our method has the lowest computational cost (2.38G) and the fewest parameters (2.95M) compared to the current mainstream lightweight networks (FC-Siam-diff32, FC-Siam-conc, A2Net and BIT). …”
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A technological review on emerging trends and future outlook of cutting-edge charger technologies for next-generation electric vehicles by Kamran Zeb, Waqar Uddin, Ahmed Al-Durra, Mohammed Alqahtani, Muhammad Khalid

“…Projected growth and wide-scale acceptance of BEVs stimulate research and development of power electronic converters to acquire reliable, low-cost, and high-power battery charging solutions. …”
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