On-site salt iodine detector (OSID) kit: An alternative tool for salt iodization monitoring by Mohd Azerulazree Jamilan, Nurul Aznyda Norizan, Ahmad Ali Zainuddin, Noor ul-Aziha Muhammad, Filza Noor Asari, Aswir Abd Rashed, Mohd Fairulnizal Md Noh

“…The OSID kit showed strong agreement in a Blant-Altman plot when compared with UHPLC (60 salt samples) indicating a reliable and cost-effective alternative for salt iodine monitoring. • The optimization of salt weight and volume of solution D allows 100 analyses per kit. • The OSID kit imprecision validation of <10 % demonstrate excellent precision and reliability of the method. • The result comparison between the OSID kit and the UHPLC reference method suggest a strong agreement in a Blant-Altman plot.…”
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Cerebrospinal Fluid Presepsin as a Marker of Nosocomial Infections of Central Nervous System by S. A. Abudeyev, K. V. Kiselyov, O. V. Parinov, Yu. D. Udalov, M. A. Zabelin, A. S. Samoylov, K. A. Popugayev

“…ABSTRACT Introduction Nosocomial infection of the central nervous system (NI-CNS) is a serious complication in neurocritical patients that leads to deterioration of patient’s condition, worsening of outcomes and increased cost of treatment. The timely diagnosis of NI-CNS is a relevant problem and the search for new reliable markers of NI-CNS is an important issue.MATERIAL AND METHODS The prospective observational study consisted of two parts. …”
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Predictive value of the serum homocysteine-to-albumin ratio for major adverse cardiovascular events after acute myocardial infarction: a retrospective cohort study by Jiaping Wang, Jianling Zhou, Na Wang, Meili Fu, Ziwen Song, Ming Hu, Huiyi Wu, Runfeng Sun

“…Given its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and availability, HAR may serve as a valuable biomarker for cardiovascular risk stratification, especially in resource-limited settings. …”
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Implications of root morphology and anatomy for water deficit tolerance and recovery of grapevine rootstocks by David Alonso-Forn, David Alonso-Forn, Ignacio Buesa, Ignacio Buesa, Luis Flor, Antoni Sabater, Hipólito Medrano, Hipólito Medrano, José M. Escalona, José M. Escalona

“…A trade-off emerged wherein increased root density enhanced water uptake capacity but came at the cost of reduced transport efficiency. Notably, rootstocks 420A, 41B, RM2, and Fercal displayed superior drought resilience, while the RG-series did not outperform established genotypes like 13-5 Evex, 110 Richter, and 140 Ruggeri. …”
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Computational Investigation of Long Free-Span Submarine Pipelines with Buoyancy Modules Using an Automated Python–Abaqus Framework by Ty Phuor, Pavel A. Trapper, Alon Urlainis, Avshalom Ganz

“…The developed approach advances existing methods by significantly reducing the computational complexity and enabling extensive parametric analyses, making it a valuable tool for designing stable, cost-effective offshore pipeline systems.…”
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Indirect improvement of pepino (Solanum muricatum) productivity via nitrogen fertilizer-mediated microbial and enzymatic stimulation by Bingbing Su, Bingbing Su, Huaidi Pei, Shiweng Li, Zhongming Ma, Yuliang Chen, Yubin Li, Liguang Wang, Minmin Zhang, Zhongwang Li

“…Moreover, nitrogen fertilization differentially modified soil biochemical properties, N300 treatment markedly enhanced urease (143.24%), nitrate reductase (99.38%), and sucrase (23.87%) activities, while increasing the relative abundances of Nitrosomonas and Ensifer, though at the cost of reduced pH, nitrite reductase, and alkaline phosphatase activities. …”
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Efficiency, Microbial Communities, and Nitrogen Metabolism in Denitrification Biological Filter: Insights into Varied Pore Ceramsite Media by Jiajun Song, Na Yu, Cui Zhao, Yufeng Lv, Jifu Yang

“…These findings establish that optimizing ceramsite pore structure, particularly increasing the optimal porosity ratio (pore size 0.5–25 μm) can enhance denitrification efficiency, offering a scalable strategy for cost-effective groundwater remediation. This work provides actionable criteria for designing high-performance DNBFs, with immediate relevance to industrial and municipal wastewater treatment systems facing stringent nitrate discharge limits.…”
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Using Linked Health Service Data in Multimodal Modeling of Kidney Transplant Waitlist Outcomes: Protocol for the Maximizing Organ Donor Utility Systemwide (MODUS) Study by Brenda Maria Rosales, Karan Shah, Nicole De La Mata, Heather Baldwin, James Hedley, Philip Clayton, Melanie Wyld, Patrick Kelly, Kate Wyburn, Rachael Morton, Angela Webster

“…We will also report on the cost-effectiveness of a potential “informed biovigilance strategy” versus current practice. …”
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Solution-processed, binder-free pristine Ti3C2Tx MXene electrodes enabled by MAI passivation for high-performance, scalable perovskite solar cells by Harit Chunlim, Manopat Depijan, Kasempong Srisawad, Tanawut Meekati, Duangmanee Wongratanaphisan, Pipat Ruankham, Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos, Pasit Pakawatpanurut

“…While carbon electrodes offer a cost-effective option for perovskite solar cells (PSCs), their efficiency is often compromised by the insulating polymer binders required. …”
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Modulating the Afterglow Time of Mn²⁺ Doped Metal Halides and Applications in Advanced Optical Information Encryption by Yu-Lin Hu, Yi-Lin Zhu, Shi-Ying Gu, Jia-Qing Xu, Zhi-Xing Gan, Chuan-Guo Shi

“…Mn²⁺ doped metal halide that can be grown by a facile solution reaction is a promising low-cost afterglow material. However, the afterglow mechanism is still elusive. …”
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Core-Shell Magnetic Nanocarriers: Fe3O4-Hydroxyapatite/Polysuccinimide Hybrids for Enhanced Oral Bioavailability of Fluorouracil by Zhang W, Wang Q, Zhai F, Fan X, Meng F, Shen G, Zhu Y, Cao J, Yu F

“…The system offers uniform particle size, a simple preparation process, and a cost-effective method for targeted drug delivery. …”
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Exemplar Hospital Initiation Trial to Enhance Treatment Engagement (EXHIT ENTRE): protocol for CTN-0098 an open-label randomized comparative effectiveness trial of extended-release... by Gavin Bart, Kelly S. Barth, Paulette Baukol, Eva Enns, Udi E. Ghitza, Jacklyn Harris, Eve Jelstrom, Jane M. Liebschutz, Kara M. Magane, Delia Voronca, Zoe M. Weinstein, P. Todd Korthuis

“…Safety, secondary, and exploratory outcomes include: adverse events, MOUD engagement on days 90 and 180, opioid positive urine drug tests, self-reported drug use, hospital readmissions and emergency department visits, use of non-opioid drugs, fatal and non-fatal opioid overdose, all-cause mortality, quality of life, and cost-effectiveness. Data are analyzed by intention-to-treat, with pre-planned per-protocol and other secondary analyses that examine gender as an effect modifier, differences between groups, and impact of missingness. …”
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Implementation of a primary-tertiary shared care model to improve the detection of familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH): a mixed methods pre-post implementation study protocol by David Sullivan, Charlotte Mary Hespe, Mitchell N Sarkies, Andrew Partington, Elizabeth Robertson, Gabrielle Fleming, Stephen Li, Karen Birkenhead, Claire Trumble, Catherine Spinks, Shubha Srinivasan, Luke Elias, Madeline Calder, Ronald Trent

“…Implementation of the shared care model will be evaluated using a modification of the implementation outcome taxonomy and will focus on the acceptability, evidence of delivery, appropriateness, feasibility, fidelity, implementation cost and timely initiation of the intervention. Quantitative pre-post and qualitative semistructured interview data will be collected. …”
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Impact of mineral nutrition and biopriming on crop performance, energetics, and the carbon footprint in rainfed castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) by Revappa Mohan Kumar, Yamanura Madival, Mahantesh Basangouda Nagangoudar, Nagesha Narayanappa, Gopalaswamy Ranganath, Sugganahalli Channappa Ranganatha, Venkatesh Paramesh, Dinesh Jinger

“…The highest gross returns (₹ 80,412 ha-1), net returns (₹ 50,511 ha-1) and benefit-cost ratios (2.68) were also found higher with RRF. …”
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Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation to Maximize Hip Abductor Strength and Reduce Fall Risk in Older Veterans: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial by Ben Friedman, Brock A Beamer, Jeffrey Beans, Vicki Gray, Gad Alon, Alice Ryan, Leslie I Katzel, John D Sorkin, Odessa Addison

“…If successful, NMES combined with hip abductor strengthening and balance training could provide a low-cost, scalable solution to reduce falls, improve balance and mobility, and decrease health care costs related to falls in older adults. …”
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Coating technology on mortar surface for extending service life of on-site building construction by Jumrus Nidchamon, Thapinta Monwipa, Chaiwong Patcharaporn, Pantawan Arisara, Kumpika Tewasin, Thongpan Winai, Jhuntama Niwat, Kantarak Ekkapong, Sroila Wattikon, Rianyoi Rattiyakorn, Singjai Pisith, Thongsuwan Wiradej

“…Thus, the fabrication of superhydrophobic mortar surface offers a novel, alternative approach that is simple, efficient, cost-effective and provides multifunction protection surface to increase the service life of on-site building construction with enhanced mechanical durability and anti-corrosion properties.…”
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Deep Learning Python-Based Time-Series Model for Oil Palm Yield Prediction by Yuhao Ang, Helmi Zulhaidi Mohd Shafri, Yang Ping Lee, Shahrul Azman Bakar, Haryati Abidin, Mohd Umar Ubaydah Mohd Junaidi, Hwee San Lim, Rosni Abdullah, Yusri Yusup, Syahidah Akmal Muhammad, Teh Sin Yin

“…The time-series predictive models developed in this study can assist plantation management in making informed decisions concerning yield forecasting, which is crucial for effective management of inputs, ultimately leading to cost optimization and enhanced sustainability in oil palm cultivation.…”
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Performance Enhancement of Lead-Free CsSnI₃ Perovskite Solar Cell: Design and Simulation With Different Electron Transport Layers by Md. Ferdous Wahid, Md. Shahriar Rahman, Nowshad Ahmed, Abdullah Al Mamun, Md. Nuralam Howlader, Tarpan Paul, Md. Motiur Rahman Tareq, Md. Sazedur Rahman, Md. Mizanur Rahman

“…CsSnI3 is a promising lead-free material that shows potential as a substitute for lead-based material in the development of ecologically benign perovskite solar cells (PSCs) due to its low cost, high efficiency, and excellent thermal stability. …”
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Enhancing yield and quality: research and practice of agro-forest waste for Lentinus edodes (shiitake mushroom) cultivation by Hongyan Xu, Hongyan Xu, Guocai Han, Yanyan Li, Qing Meng, Qing Meng, Yang Zhang, Yayi Wang, Songling Li

“…Consequently, the utilization of agroforestry waste serves as an effective strategy not only for environmental protection and cost reduction during mushroom production but also for enhancing the nutritional value of shiitake mushrooms. …”
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Development of Real-Time and Lateral Flow Dipstick Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Assays for the Rapid Field Diagnosis of MGF-505R Gene-Deleted Mutants of African Swine Fever... by Jizhou Lv, Junhua Deng, Yu Lin, Dongjie Chen, Xiangfen Yuan, Fang Wei, Caixia Wang, Xiaolin Xu, Shaoqiang Wu

“…These assays offer a simple, cost-effective, rapid, and sensitive method for on-site identification of ASFV MGF-505R gene-deleted mutants. …”
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