Comparing AI versus optimization workflows for simulation-based inference of spatial-stochastic systems by Michael Alexander Ramirez Sierra, Thomas R Sokolowski

“…Our results reveal that while both methods provide consistent model parameter estimates, the modern SBI workflow yields significantly richer inferred distributions at an equivalent computational cost. We identify the computational scenarios that favor the modern SBI method over its classical counterpart, and propose a plausible strategy to exploit the complementary strengths of both workflows for enhanced parameter space exploration.…”
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE APPLICATION FOR THE INFORMATION SUPPORT OF LOGISTIC BUSINESS PROCESSES OF THE CONSTRUCTION SERVICES ON BUILDINGS INSULATION by Andrei Popov, Alina Yelizyeva, Sergey Gubka, Sergey Kryivulia

“…The main result of the web application is the ability to automatically calculate the warming area and the order cost, taking into account the availability or purchase of the necessary materials, and the formation of an agreement between the customer and the company-performer on the basis of the selected parameters of the insulation service.…”
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Fatigue strength prediction of Cobalt alloys using material composition and monotonic properties: ML-based approach by Subraya Krishna Bhat, Amritanshu Ranjan, Y S Upadhyaya, Vishwanath Managuli

“…These findings suggest that the proposed data-driven ML approach can serve as a fast and cost-effective alternative to experimental fatigue testing, enabling early-stage material screening and optimization in engineering design. …”
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Improvement of Expansive Soils: A Review Focused on Applying Innovative and Sustainable Techniques in the Ecuadorian Coastal Soils by Mariela Macías-Párraga, Francisco J. Torrijo Echarri, Olegario Alonso-Pandavenes, Julio Garzón-Roca

“…The article emphasizes the importance of selecting techniques that balance effectiveness, cost, and sustainability and identifies existing limitations, such as the lack of long-term data (ten years) and predictive models adapted to the Ecuadorian climate. …”
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Properties of Slag-Based Geopolymer-Stabilized Indian Lithomargic Soil Using Sugarcane Bagasse Ash for Sustainable Pavement Design by Marathe Shriram, Nieświec Martyna, Bhat Arun Kumar, Shetty Srinath

“…The economic benefits of geopolymer stabilization in rural pavement construction were revealed through a comprehensive cost analysis that compared the conventional and modified pavement designs while also maintaining the sustainability element.…”
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Size-dependent radiative cooling power of glass-polymer metafilms by Wenhui Xie, Zhenyu Fan, Gang Tan, Ronggui Yang, Yujie Wei

“…Glass-polymer metamaterial, in which glass microspheres are randomly distributed in a polymer matrix, has been demonstrated to be a highly efficient daytime radiative cooling material that can be manufactured via roll-to-roll processes at scale and at low cost. In this work, we conducted a comprehensive study on the effect of size on the radiative cooling power of this hybrid metamaterial, examining the influence of microsphere size, film thickness, and microsphere volume fraction. …”
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AngioSim: A Novel Augmented-Reality Angiography Simulator for Radiation-Free Neurointerventional Training by Jan Gottfried Minkenberg, Smit Khandelwal, Ilya Digel, Martin Wiesmann, Thorsten Sichtermann

“…AngioSim offers a realistic, cost-effective, and radiation-free training solution while maintaining the benefits of silicone models. …”
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Preventing the rejection of skin allografts by immunomodulatory and regenerative effects of exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in mice by Parham Soufizadeh, Gholamreza Nikbakht Brujeni, Mohammad Mehdi Dehghan, Massoumeh Jabbari Fakhr, Pouya Houshmand, Mahyar Mohebbi, Hossein Aminianfar, Sirous Sadeghian Chaleshtori

“…Additionally, inflammatory cytokine levels (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) were lower in the treatment group than in the positive control group, particularly on days 3 and 14.Conclusion: The findings suggest that exosomes can prevent graft rejection and may offer a promising therapeutic approach for solid organ transplantation, though further research is needed to standardize exosome methods and evaluate cost-effectiveness.…”
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Hybrid Deterministic Sensing Matrix for Compressed Drone SAR Imaging and Efficient Reconstruction of Subsurface Targets by Hwi-Jeong Jo, Heewoo Lee, Jihoon Choi, Wookyung Lee

“…Although random sensing matrices are commonly employed to ensure the independence of measured data, they incur high computational cost and memory resources. While deterministic sensing matrices provide fast data recovery, they suffer from increased internal interference, leading to degraded performance in noisy environments. …”
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Smart 3D-printed facades: a review of innovations, materials, and sustainable performance by Dan-Radu Baraboi, Luminița Maria Scutaru, George Dragomir, Alin Ionuț Brezeanu, Răzvan Calotă, Mihaela Pavel, Gabriel Năstase

“…Critical challenges persist, including concerns regarding long-term durability, cost-effectiveness, scalability for large-scale applications, and the establishment of standardized testing and certification procedures. …”
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Advancing Bladder Health Diagnostics: The Potential of Optical Techniques for Noninvasive Assessment of Lower Urinary Tract Disorders by Jeonghun Kim, Bryan Keemin Kim, Christian Crouzet, Thinh Phan, Bernard Choi, Aram Kim

“…However, larger multicenter trials, cost-effectiveness analyses, and regulatory alignment are needed. …”
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A model of ensuring LLM cybersecurity by Oleksii Neretin, Vyacheslav Kharchenko

“…In this case, ensuring an acceptable risk level for LLM is possible at a minimal cost. Areas for further research: definition and classification of exploits to test LLM security; methodology for collecting these exploits; analysis of the criticality of the damage they cause for various applications.…”
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Research and Development of P22 Seamless Steel Pipe with Large Diameter and Medium Thick Wall Based on the Φ820mm Precision Skew Rolling Mill by Zheng　Shijian, Xu　Lujun, Han　Renlong, Chen　Siying

“…This research and development has the advantages of short process flow, low production cost, high yield, The steel pipe has precise dimensions, good surface quality, and excellent performance. …”
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Scaling bioethanol for the future: the commercialization potential of extremophiles and non-conventional microorganisms by Mohammed Al-Hammadi, Günsu Anadol, Francisco José Martín-García, Jaime Moreno-García, Tuğba Keskin Gündoğdu, Mine Güngörmüşler

“…Therefore, this review discusses Europe’s non-conventional feedstock availability in national levels and pretreatment, highlighting pretreatment’s cost industrially, scalability, and its impact on microbial fermentation and the environment. …”
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Economic sizing and placement of hydrogen fueling and electric vehicles charging stations powered by renewable and battery systems in smart distribution network by Mehdi Veisi

“…Its objective is to minimize annual costs associated with construction, maintenance, and operation. …”
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Preparation of Nitrogen-Doped Biochar and Its Adsorption Performance for Cr⁶⁺ and Pb²⁺ in Aqueous Systems by Yazhai Zhang, Zhilei Xia, Aainaa Izyan Nafsun, Weiying Feng

“…This study highlights nitrogen-doped biochar as an efficient and cost-effective material for the removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous environments. …”
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Divergence Between New and Existing FDI in Times of Sustained Inflation Post the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of a Subnational Economy in the U.S. by Roxana Wright, Chen Wu

“…Thus, we propose that new FDI is expected to be negatively affected by the rising entry cost associated with an inflationary economy that adopts anti-inflationary policies. …”
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Planning and management of logistic cycle by V. N. Kudashkin

“…We can talk about the effectiveness of the functional cycle structure due to the operational needs.The effectiveness of the functional cycle is directly related to the resource cost. The efficiency and productivity of the functional cycles are the key indicators in logistical management.Functional cycles are forming a single supply chain and link its participants. …”
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A novel approach for solving the triangular fuzzy neutrosophic assignment problem by Srinivas Subadhra, Prabakaran K.

“…The assignment problem (AP) is a fundamental challenge in linear programming and operations research focused on optimizing assignments to minimize costs or maximize profits. This study extends the traditional AP to address uncertainties and ambiguities through the neutrosophic assignment problem (NAP). …”
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DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW RP-HPLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF SOFOSBUVIR AND DACLATASVIR by Syed Hassan Murtaza, Ahmed Umer Sohaib Ahmed, Tassawer-e-Meran, Sonam Anees, Najam-ul-Hassan Khan, Kishwar Sultana

“…Objectives: In the present study a novel, simple, rapid, and cost-effective reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed, optimised, and validated for simultaneous analysis of sofosbuvir and daclatasvir in human plasma as well as in solid dosage forms. …”
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