Overview on the development and application of the key concepts for decision-making in health care by Nicolás Flores Uribe, Diego Grandi Pincheira, Roberto Garnham Parra, Eva Madrid Aris, Nicolas Meza Concha

“…The Informed Health Choices project aims to generate resources that can help individuals cultivate critical thinking about health interventions, thereby reducing unnecessary harm and financial costs. The Key Concepts of Informed Health Choices serve as the foundation for creating these resources. …”
Get full text

Disentangling genetic and epigenetic determinants of ultrafast adaptation by Arne B Gjuvsland, Enikö Zörgö, Jeevan KA Samy, Simon Stenberg, Ibrahim H Demirsoy, Francisco Roque, Ewa Maciaszczyk‐Dziubinska, Magdalena Migocka, Elisa Alonso‐Perez, Martin Zackrisson, Robert Wysocki, Markus J Tamás, Inge Jonassen, Stig W Omholt, Jonas Warringer

“…This motivated us to develop a theoretical–experimental framework for disclosing the presence of such adaptation‐speeding mechanisms in an experimental evolution setting circumventing the need for pursuing costly mutation–accumulation experiments. To this end, we exposed clonal populations of budding yeast to a whole range of stressors. …”
Get full text

Limitations of Standard Rain Erosion Tests for Wind Turbine Leading Edge Protection Evaluation by Peter Kinsley, Sam Porteous, Stephen Jones, Priyan Subramanian, Olga Campo, Kirsten Dyer

“…Blade leading edge erosion (LEE) is a persistent challenge in the wind industry, resulting in reduced aerodynamic efficiency and increased maintenance costs, with an estimated total expense of GBP 1.3M over a 25-year turbine lifetime. …”
Get full text

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Biotech Drug Discovery and Product Development by Yuan‐Tao Liu, Le‐Le Zhang, Zi‐Ying Jiang, Xian‐Shu Tian, Peng‐Lin Li, Pei‐Huang Wu, Wen‐Ting Du, Bo‐Yu Yuan, Chu Xie, Guo‐Long Bu, Lan‐Yi Zhong, Yan‐Lin Yang, Ting Li, Mu‐Sheng Zeng, Cong Sun

“…Traditional drug discovery faces persistent challenges, including high attrition rates, billion‐dollar costs, and timelines exceeding a decade. Recent advances in AI—particularly generative models such as generative adversarial networks, variational autoencoders, and diffusion models—have introduced data‐driven, iterative workflows that dramatically accelerate and enhance pharmaceutical R&D. …”
Get full text

Implementing a growth pattern of climax community as post-processing filters core to improve tree species classification accuracy by Biao Zhang, Liguo Dong, Zhichao Wang, Zebang Feng, Yakui Shao, Tiantian Ma, Xuanchi Chen, Hao Li, Bin Wang, Zhongke Feng

“…Improving tree species classification accuracy often involves complex workflows, constrained by high computational costs, extensive data requirements, and sensitivity to spatiotemporal variations. …”
Get full text

Biotechnology revival: in situ sludge minimization in wastewater by Yiqiang Chen, Yiqiang Chen, Xu Jiang, Maosheng Yang, Zhu Wang

“…., incineration and landfilling), these biotechnologies offer significant advantages through lower costs, reduced energy consumption, and minimal environmental impacts. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal hybrid deep learning for estimating and analyzing carbon stocks: a case study in Jiangsu province, China by Lizhi Miao, Jvmin Wang, Kaiwen Wu, Heng Xu, Xiying Sun, Gang Lu, Mei-Po Kwan

“…Traditional models, reliant on extensive experimental data, are costly and impractical for large-scale applications. …”
Get full text

Lightweight RT-DETR with Attentional Up-Downsampling Pyramid Network by Nan Li, Xiao Han, Xingguo Song, Xu Fang, Mengming Wu, Qiulin Yu

“…As healthcare costs rise due to aging populations and chronic illnesses, optimized care solutions are urgently needed. …”
Get full text

The novel technique for surgical simulation training of patient-specific silicone models of pediatric congenital choledochal cysts by Shijiao Lu, Yiming Gong, Shengqian Pan, Jun Liu, Jianfeng Wang, Peng Wang

“…In addition, silicone models have good mechanical properties and lower costs than resins and TPU powder, and silicone models are recommended as useful tools for presurgical simulated planning. …”
Get full text

Many-Objective Cheetah Optimizer: A Novel Paradigm for Solving Complex Engineering Problems by Pinank Patel, Divya Adalja, Nikunj Mashru, Pradeep Jangir, Arpita, Reena Jangid, G. Gulothungan, Ahmad O. Hourani, Kaznah Alshammari

“…The algorithm demonstrates superior efficiency in solving complex MaOPs, because it requires lower computational costs by 15%. MaOCO successfully traverses Pareto-optimal fronts according to theoretical evaluations, and its modular structure allows for both scale-up and hybridization features. …”
Get full text

Utilizing Advanced Transformers for Summarized Review-Aware Recommender System by Suji Kim, Li Jin, Qinglong Li, Xinzhe Li, Chulkyoon Yoon, Jaekyeong Kim

“…Although user review sets offer rich information for capturing user preferences and item characteristics, full-length reviews sometimes introduce noise, redundancy, and high computational costs. These issues degrade the recommendation performance. …”
Get full text

Minimization of Ground Vibration Test Configurations for F-16 Aircraft by Subtractive Modification by Sertac Koksal, Erdinc Nuri Yildiz, Yigit Yazicioglu, Gokhan Osman Ozgen

“…On the other hand, performing GVT for each configuration of an aircraft is both time consuming and costly. It would be more practical to determine the critical configurations for an aircraft using computational tools and perform actual GVT for those configurations. …”
Get full text

Effect of Quantum Dot-Based Remote Lenses on the Emission Properties of White LED Lighting Studied by Optical Simulation and Experiment by Sung Min Park, Eunki Baek, Sohee Kim, Jaehyeong Yoo, Sung-Yoon Joe, Jae-Hyeon Ko, Taehee Park, Young Wook Ko

“…Additional application of remote quantum dot (QD) components such as QD films or caps presents the issues of increased numbers of components and higher costs. In this study, we incorporated red QDs directly into a lens placed on white LEDs and analyzed the effects of QD lenses on the optical characteristics of a lighting device through experiments and simulations. …”
Get full text

The Influence of Soft Soil, Pile–Raft Foundation and Bamboo on the Bearing Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete (RC) Structure by Zhibin Zhong, Xiaotong He, Shangheng Huang, Chao Ma, Baoxian Liu, Zhile Shu, Yineng Wang, Kai Cui, Lining Zheng

“…This leads to significant deviations from actual conditions when the superstructure height increases, resulting in excessive costs and adverse effects on building stability. …”
Get full text

High performance plain carbon steels obtained through 3D-printing by Qiyang Tan, Haiwei Chang, Guofang Liang, Vladimir Luzin, Yu Yin, Fanshuo Wang, Xing Cheng, Ming Yan, Qiang Zhu, Christopher Hutchinson, Ming-Xing Zhang

“…Such compositional complexity raises costs, creates supply vulnerability, and complicates recycling. …”
Get full text

Research progress on industrial waste heat recycling and seasonal energy storage by Jialin Song, Haoyi Zhang, Yanming Zhang, Zhongjiao Ma, Mingfei He

“…The application of this technology in the field of industrial surplus and waste heat utilization can effectively reduce energy waste and greenhouse gas emissions, thereby lowering the costs of industrial production. Here, we provide an overview of the current status of the utilization of surplus and waste heat resources in six industrial scenarios: Thermal power plants, nuclear power plants, steel mills, oil refineries, coal mines, and data centers. …”
Get full text

Integrating drone technology in sustainable agriculture: Precision environmental monitoring and resource management by Takhumova Oksana, Pustuev Andrey, Eiryan Nikolay, Sarsadskikh Anastasia, Rykalina Olga

“…In parallel, drones can foster social and economic sustainability by lowering production costs and promoting equitable access to knowledge. …”
Get full text

Advancing the human right to health in cancer care through drug repurposing strategies by Nahida Sakis, Michelle Slone, Nadav Michaan, Shamgar Ben-Eliyahu

“…Drug repurposing, especially with off-patent medications, offers significant advantages, including reduced costs, shortened timelines for clinical implementation, and enhanced approval success rates compared to new drug development. …”
Get full text

Simulation Modeling As a Tool of Decision Support During Reorganization of the Diagnostic Department of a Multidisciplinary Hospital by V. A. Molodov, A. I. Maksimov, I. V. Kiselevskaya-Babinina, V. Y. Kiselevskaya-Babinina, N. A. Karasyov, I. A. Tyrov

“…However, such actions are very costly and do not always give the desired result. …”
Get full text

Numerical Model for Studying the Properties of a New Friction Damper Developed Based on the Shell with a Helical Cut by Andrii Velychkovych, Vasyl Mykhailiuk, Andriy Andrusyak

“…Friction dampers based on the effects of dry friction are attractive to engineers because of their simple design, low manufacturing and maintenance costs, and high efficiency under heavy loads. This study proposes a new damper design based on an open shell with a deformable filler, with the shell cut along a cylindrical helical line. …”
Get full text