Analysis of an Aqueous Extract from Turkish Galls Based on Multicomponent Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis Combined with Network Pharmacology and Chemometric Analysis by Ya Zeng, Lu Zhao, Meng Hao, Mirzat Maimaiti, Zhi Li, Minghui Zhang, Xuan Ma

“…This study determined a quality index for TG, providing a reference for quality evaluation and introducing a cost-effective and efficient quality control method. …”
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Fast Frequency-Domain Compressed Sensing Analysis for High-Density Super-Resolution Imaging Using Orthogonal Matching Pursuit by Saiwen Zhang, Jingjing Wu, Danni Chen, Siwei Li, Bin Yu, Junle Qu

“…However, the computational cost of this approach is extremely high, which limits its practical application. …”
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Possibilities of using the digital currency of the central bank in concessional lending to the agro-industrial complex by D. A. Korobeynikov

“…The main positive effects from the use of the Central Bank of Central Banks are associated with an increase in the transparency of payments and the possibility of automating the control of target, cost and procedural parameters of transactions, accelerating the procedures for passing loan applications, and increasing the diffusion of modern digital innovations into the agricultural sector of the economy. …”
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Cohort study to characterise surgical site infections after open surgery in the UK’s National Health Service by Julian F Guest, Graham W Fuller, Ben Griffiths

“…The total health service cost of surgical wound management following SSI onset was a mean of £3537 per wound ranging from £2542 for a low-risk patient who underwent an elective procedure to £4855 for a high-risk patient who underwent an emergency procedure.Conclusions This study provides important insights into several aspects of SSI management in clinical practice in the UK that have been difficult to ascertain from surveillance data. …”
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Contemporary problems of budget development of regional centers by M. A. Pechenskaya

“…It is shown that the risk of budget reduction in the social sphere and economy financing increased due to the growing cost of servicing municipal debt, which in the North-Western federal district regional centers increased 14 times in 2011-2018, while the average growth in Russia in that period was four-fold. …”
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Optimal intrusion detection for imbalanced data using Bagging method with deep neural network optimized by flower pollination algorithm by Hussein Ridha Sayegh, Wang Dong, Bahaa Hussein Taher, Muhanad Mohammed Kadum, Ali Mansour Al-madani

“…To handle the problem of imbalance class distribution in intrusion datasets, a roughly-balanced (RB) Bagging strategy is utilized, where DNN models trained by FPA on a cost-sensitive fitness function are used as base learners. …”
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Efficient Learning-Based Robotic Navigation Using Feature-Based RGB-D Pose Estimation and Topological Maps by Eder A. Rodríguez-Martínez, Jesús Elías Miranda-Vega, Farouk Achakir, Oleg Sergiyenko, Julio C. Rodríguez-Quiñonez, Daniel Hernández Balbuena, Wendy Flores-Fuentes

“…Robust indoor robot navigation typically demands either costly sensors or extensive training data. We propose a cost-effective RGB-D navigation pipeline that couples feature-based relative pose estimation with a lightweight multi-layer-perceptron (MLP) policy. …”
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Effect of Humidity on the Energy and CO₂ Separation Characteristics of Membranes in Direct Air Capture Technology by Kamil Niesporek, Grzegorz Wiciak, Janusz Kotowicz, Oliwia Baszczeńska

“…It is recommended to use gas drying systems and to develop membranes with low H₂O permeance in order to reduce the energy cost of the process. The potential location of m-DAC systems should preferably be in regions with low air humidity. …”
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FSSA: A Fully Serial and Mixed-Precision Systolic Array for Vision Transformer Acceleration on Edge by Iraj Moghaddasi, Byeong-Gyu Nam

“…However, this noteworthy capability comes at the cost of increasing complexity, posing significant challenges when deploying on resource-constrained edge devices. …”
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Tracking Urban Heat Island Dynamics Using Open Source Tools and Free Data by S. Šamanović, O. Bjelotomić Oršulić, T. Krajina, D. Markovinović

“…The findings highlight the value of FOSS tools and open data in supporting evidence-based urban climate planning and advocate for scalable, cost-effective approaches to UHI mitigation through green infrastructure and adaptive design.…”
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Improving supply chain Transparency: The role of blockchain technology and its impact on return shipping insurance by Xingfen Liu, Zhongbao Zhou, Minhui Hu, Feimin Zhong

“…However, with high operational costs, BCT is only preferred when inspection costs are also high. …”
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Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Thrombospondin-2 Using Nanoparticle Sensors for Cancer Screening and Prognosis by Maziyar Kalateh Mohammadi, Seyedsina Mirjalili, Md Ashif Ikbal, Hao Xie, Chao Wang

“…This study highlights NasRED’s potential to enhance cancer prognosis and screening by offering a cost-effective, accessible, and minimally invasive solution.…”
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A Review of Hybrid Vehicles Classification and Their Energy Management Strategies: An Exploration of the Advantages of Genetic Algorithms by Yuede Pan, Kaifeng Zhong, Yubao Xie, Mingzhang Pan, Wei Guan, Li Li, Changye Liu, Xingjia Man, Zhiqing Zhang, Mantian Li

“…Nonetheless, the advancement of this technique is confronted with challenges such as cost, battery longevity, and charging infrastructure, which significantly influence its widespread adoption and application.…”
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Bridging the Gap: A Review of Machine Learning in Water Quality Control by Herlina Abdul Rahim, Nur Athirah Syafiqah Noramli, Indrabayu

“…., detecting arsenic at 0.1 ppb), they suffer from high costs ($200/sample), latency (24-72 hours), and scalability barriers. …”
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Valorization of Rice Panicle Straw and Watermelon Rind as an Innovative Medium for Eco-FriendlyProduction of SCOBY Biofilm by Sapto Priyadi, Wiyono, Haryuni, Karunia Irfan Ramadhan, Benny Nugroho

“…In conclusion, this formulation offers a simple, low-cost approach to converting agricultural waste into functional biofilms. …”
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Biochar-based catalytic upgrading of plastic waste into liquid fuels towards sustainability by Fanghua Li, Ning Wang, Xin He, Mingyue Deng, Xiangzhou Yuan, Huiyan Zhang, Ange Nzihou, Daniel C. W. Tsang, Chi-Hwa Wang, Yong Sik Ok

“…In recent years, biochar-based catalysts (BBCs) have attracted increasing attention for their cost-effectiveness, well-developed pore structure, and effective surface functional groups in catalytic conversions of plastic waste into fuels. …”
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Perineal Urethrostomy Enables Susceptibility of Bull Calves as a Natural Host Model for Bovine Trichomonosis by Katy A. Martin, Jenna E. Bayne, Krystal Chinchilla-Vargas, Sara L. Reece, Jeba R. J. Jesudoss Chelladurai, Tyler A. Harm, Jodi D. Smith, Douglas E. Jones, Courtney N. Blake, Matthew T. Brewer

“…A challenge in trichomonosis research is that in vivo studies of treatments, diagnostic strategies, and vaccines are severely hampered by the logistical challenge and cost of maintaining adult bulls. Since natural infections are diagnosed in postpubescent animals, the paradigm is that only mature breeding bulls can be infected. …”
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A novel method for fine‐scale retrospective isotope analysis in mammals using eye lenses by Kazuki Miura, Jun Matsubayashi, Chikage Yoshimizu, Hino Takafumi, Yuri Shirane, Tsutomu Mano, Hifumi Tsuruga, Ichiro Tayasu

“…However, traditional bio‐logging methods have often impeded the reconstruction of long‐term behavioral patterns in mammals because of cost, battery life, and device size constraints. …”
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Consumer perceptions of plant-based and mushroom-based jerky: A focus on texture, main ingredient and protein information, and willingness to pay by Olivia Chaffee, Ryan Ardoin

“…Optimal price points for all samples were lower than market price but similar to the average cost of beef jerky.…”
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A New Framework to Address BIM Interoperability in the AEC Domain from Technical and Process Dimensions by Ran Ren, Jiansong Zhang

“…The proposed method can be extended and applied to other application phases and functions such as cost estimation, scheduling, and energy analysis.…”
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